{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402187333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453315","title":"Underground Power Cable Fault Detection and Localization Based on the Spectrum of Propagation Functions","display_name":"Underground Power Cable Fault Detection and Localization Based on the Spectrum of Propagation Functions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402187333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3453315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001250229","display_name":"Chunqi Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2973-4470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011466106","display_name":"Yimin Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-2462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103486188","display_name":"Z. Y. Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3121-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhimin Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3121-9848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084331909","display_name":"R.J. Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1709-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1709-3840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002228116","display_name":"Kunpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3741-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3741-128X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758687","display_name":"Dongsheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-2199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76469589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-cable","display_name":"Power cable","score":0.539883553981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5099805593490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.486563116312027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.48122265934944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4548145532608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4187484383583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39691320061683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38852378726005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.36294740438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3603670597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22175383567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16718587279319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.12686458230018616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777772068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1939150","display_name":"Power cable","level":3,"score":0.539883553981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5099805593490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.486563116312027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.48122265934944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4548145532608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4187484383583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39691320061683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38852378726005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.36294740438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3603670597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22175383567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16718587279319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.12686458230018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3453315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103282457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20230101239JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321471","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4210997849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101243JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321471","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321471","display_name":"Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgr7x96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572718985","https://openalex.org/W2031211164","https://openalex.org/W2089818650","https://openalex.org/W2144556330","https://openalex.org/W2293705379","https://openalex.org/W2331220425","https://openalex.org/W2528283537","https://openalex.org/W2531241341","https://openalex.org/W2531562075","https://openalex.org/W2593392134","https://openalex.org/W2801740401","https://openalex.org/W2802585753","https://openalex.org/W2802955565","https://openalex.org/W2803244048","https://openalex.org/W2897289100","https://openalex.org/W2899876432","https://openalex.org/W2904721633","https://openalex.org/W2908328027","https://openalex.org/W2970875782","https://openalex.org/W2993042828","https://openalex.org/W3001161541","https://openalex.org/W3004640066","https://openalex.org/W3010675791","https://openalex.org/W3014322867","https://openalex.org/W3016541735","https://openalex.org/W3029307258","https://openalex.org/W3030568014","https://openalex.org/W3033382437","https://openalex.org/W3046638685","https://openalex.org/W3048521979","https://openalex.org/W3112933093","https://openalex.org/W3123159982","https://openalex.org/W3128946928","https://openalex.org/W3139112312","https://openalex.org/W3168963092","https://openalex.org/W3172744127","https://openalex.org/W3202433153","https://openalex.org/W3211852961","https://openalex.org/W3217254057","https://openalex.org/W4205511868","https://openalex.org/W4220847801","https://openalex.org/W4220989484","https://openalex.org/W4226322618","https://openalex.org/W4280627715","https://openalex.org/W4289522983","https://openalex.org/W4312952421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754809640","https://openalex.org/W2367474490","https://openalex.org/W1606843432","https://openalex.org/W86946229","https://openalex.org/W3009843762","https://openalex.org/W2054360660","https://openalex.org/W1998491546","https://openalex.org/W2913439950","https://openalex.org/W3097589262","https://openalex.org/W2111649158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple":[0],"potential":[1],"defects":[2,89],"in":[3,42,63,74],"cables":[4,45,64,129],"cannot":[5,103],"be":[6],"detected":[7],"and":[8,32,133,142],"localized":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,67],"the":[12,17,25,30,50,56,69,75,78,86,94,106,117],"low":[13],"detection":[14,41,159],"sensitivity":[15],"of":[16,29,52,59,71,77,88,109,119,130,160],"time-domain":[18],"reflectometry":[19,34],"(TDR)":[20],"method,":[21],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"cross-term":[26],"interference":[27],"problem":[28],"time-":[31],"frequency-domain":[33],"method.":[35],"A":[36],"new":[37],"method":[38],"for":[39,114,125,139,157],"fault":[40,147,158],"underground":[43,161],"power":[44],"is":[46,122,150],"proposed":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49],"spectrum":[51,76,118],"propagation":[53,57,79,120],"function.":[54],"First,":[55],"characteristics":[58],"various":[60],"frequency":[61],"signals":[62],"are":[65,90,137],"analyzed":[66],"identify":[68],"causes":[70],"local":[72],"irregularities":[73],"function":[80,121],"(SPF)":[81],"resulting":[82],"from":[83],"defects.":[84,145],"Furthermore,":[85],"locations":[87],"successfully":[91],"identified":[92],"using":[93],"integral":[95],"transform":[96],"algorithm.":[97],"As":[98],"broadband":[99],"impedance":[100,108],"spectroscopy":[101],"(BIS)":[102],"accurately":[104],"measure":[105],"input":[107],"a":[110,154],"163":[111,134],"m":[112,135],"cable":[113],"defect":[115],"detection,":[116],"more":[123],"suitable":[124],"long-distance":[126],"cables.":[127,162],"Finally,":[128],"50,":[131],"66,":[132],"lengths":[136],"examined":[138],"mechanical":[140],"damage":[141],"thermal":[143],"aging":[144],"The":[146],"localization":[148],"error":[149],"within":[151],"0.21%,":[152],"providing":[153],"technical":[155],"reference":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}