{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401328859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3438853","title":"A Text-Dependent End-to-End Speech Sound Disorder Detection and Diagnosis in Mandarin-Speaking Children","display_name":"A Text-Dependent End-to-End Speech Sound Disorder Detection and Diagnosis in Mandarin-Speaking Children","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401328859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3438853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3438853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3438853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102122870","display_name":"C. C. Hsiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5703-6369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Hsuan Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5703-6369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026137532","display_name":"Shanq-Jang Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-8512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanq-Jang Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-8512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080064503","display_name":"Chih-Lun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6334-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Lun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6334-3836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044221301","display_name":"Ya\u2010Wen Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129488","display_name":"Cathay General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8c9n80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129488"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Wen Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-9573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129488"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011130203","display_name":"Y. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1912-7961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129488","display_name":"Cathay General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8c9n80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129488"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1912-7961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046044857","display_name":"Griffani Megiyanto Rahmatullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Griffani Megiyanto Rahmatullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan and Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Taipei, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-8561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan and Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Taipei, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85115236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.7139131426811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6759390830993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5176413655281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5150696635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.4313696622848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.34017303586006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26799336075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1704833209514618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14918869733810425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.7139131426811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6759390830993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5176413655281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5150696635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.4313696622848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.34017303586006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26799336075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1704833209514618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14918869733810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3438853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3438853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W300616782","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1968492906","https://openalex.org/W2022190391","https://openalex.org/W2054441760","https://openalex.org/W2061865352","https://openalex.org/W2064893985","https://openalex.org/W2067223414","https://openalex.org/W2068257966","https://openalex.org/W2077412030","https://openalex.org/W2105482032","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2139008940","https://openalex.org/W2223908580","https://openalex.org/W2321920285","https://openalex.org/W2512506745","https://openalex.org/W2552635739","https://openalex.org/W2777448780","https://openalex.org/W2888954148","https://openalex.org/W2938359332","https://openalex.org/W2952609408","https://openalex.org/W2966163367","https://openalex.org/W2972812366","https://openalex.org/W3015231007","https://openalex.org/W3016223211","https://openalex.org/W3092431471","https://openalex.org/W3097705090","https://openalex.org/W3097911750","https://openalex.org/W3156081754","https://openalex.org/W3217719252","https://openalex.org/W4221098246","https://openalex.org/W4226046739","https://openalex.org/W4281559563","https://openalex.org/W4390831997","https://openalex.org/W4390912529","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631362777","https://openalex.org/W6741967330","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6794778313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2374317326","https://openalex.org/W1603321096","https://openalex.org/W2394766824","https://openalex.org/W2078713291","https://openalex.org/W2361574037","https://openalex.org/W2386292991","https://openalex.org/W2364440891","https://openalex.org/W2393726922","https://openalex.org/W127416991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"sound":[1],"disorder":[2,8],"(SSD)":[3],"is":[4,69],"a":[5,32,40,56,77],"common":[6,152,161],"communication":[7],"among":[9],"children":[10,84],"that":[11,119],"can":[12,25],"lead":[13],"to":[14,87],"difficulties":[15],"in":[16,49,138],"accurately":[17],"articulating":[18],"speech":[19,80,92,106],"sounds.":[20],"Automated":[21],"detection":[22,142],"of":[23,35,79,96,151],"SSD":[24,48],"provide":[26],"timely":[27],"assessment":[28],"and":[29,46,62,94,107,114,143],"screening":[30],"for":[31,43,111,159],"large":[33],"population":[34],"children.":[36,51],"This":[37],"article":[38],"presents":[39],"novel":[41],"approach":[42,54,122],"automatically":[44],"detecting":[45],"diagnosing":[47],"Chinese-speaking":[50],"The":[52,155],"proposed":[53,121],"utilizes":[55],"text-dependent":[57],"end-to-end":[58],"model":[59,112,130],"incorporating":[60],"linguistic":[61],"acoustic":[63],"features.":[64],"Connectionist":[65],"temporal":[66],"classification":[67],"(CTC)":[68],"used":[70],"as":[71,146,148],"the":[72,91,120,128,149],"loss":[73],"function.":[74],"We":[75],"collected":[76],"corpus":[78],"samples":[81],"from":[82],"100":[83],"aged":[85],"three":[86],"nine,":[88],"focusing":[89],"on":[90],"patterns":[93],"characteristics":[95],"early":[97],"childhood.":[98],"Reliable":[99],"annotations":[100],"were":[101],"provided":[102],"by":[103],"multiple":[104],"professional":[105],"language":[108],"pathologists":[109],"(SLPs)":[110],"training":[113],"evaluation.":[115],"Experimental":[116],"results":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"achieves":[123],"superior":[124],"performance":[125],"compared":[126],"with":[127],"baseline":[129],"convolutional":[131],"neural":[132,135],"network":[133,136],"(CNN)\u2013recurrent":[134],"(RNN)\u2013CTC":[137],"phoneme":[139],"recognition,":[140],"mispronunciation":[141],"diagnosis":[144],"(MDD),":[145],"well":[147],"identification":[150],"phonological":[153,162],"processes.":[154],"overall":[156],"average":[157],"F-measure":[158],"recognizing":[160],"processes":[163],"reached":[164],"66.16%.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}