{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401073416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3435184","title":"An IoMT-Based Wearable Thermography System for Early Breast Cancer Detection","display_name":"An IoMT-Based Wearable Thermography System for Early Breast Cancer Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401073416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3435184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3435184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3435184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081302660","display_name":"Achraf Elouerghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Achraf Elouerghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Sciences and Technologies of Engineering and Health, National School of Arts and Crafts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Sciences and Technologies of Engineering and Health, National School of Arts and Crafts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038762449","display_name":"Larbi Bellarbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5074-3117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larbi Bellarbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Sciences and Technologies of Engineering and Health, National School of Arts and Crafts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Sciences and Technologies of Engineering and Health, National School of Arts and Crafts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083210695","display_name":"Abdelhamid Errachid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-2841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130737","display_name":"Institut des Sciences Analytiques","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5z5x70","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210130737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Errachid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical Sciences, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical Sciences, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130737","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047256585","display_name":"Nourdin Yaakoubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-0572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132387","display_name":"Institut des Mol\u00e9cules et Mat\u00e9riaux du Mans","ror":"https://ror.org/03a9gd656","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210108471","https://openalex.org/I4210128300","https://openalex.org/I4210132387"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nourdin Yaakoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d&#x2019;Acoustique de l&#x2019;Universit&#x00E9; du Mans (LAUM), UMR CNRS 6613, Institut d&#x2019;Acoustique&#x2014;Graduate School (IA-GS), CNRS, Le Mans Universit&#x00E9;, Le Mans, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d&#x2019;Acoustique de l&#x2019;Universit&#x00E9; du Mans (LAUM), UMR CNRS 6613, Institut d&#x2019;Acoustique&#x2014;Graduate School (IA-GS), CNRS, Le Mans Universit&#x00E9;, Le Mans, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132387","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081302660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95327689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermography","display_name":"Thermography","score":0.7965435981750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6653890609741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.5249605178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44281673431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.34789207577705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16632547974586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16018158197402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.15310212969779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12990176677703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12076538801193237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.7965435981750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6653890609741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5249605178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44281673431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.34789207577705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16632547974586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16018158197402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.15310212969779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12990176677703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12076538801193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3435184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3435184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04953745v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04953745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2024, 73, pp.1-17. &#x27E8;10.1109/TIM.2024.3435184&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173494082","https://openalex.org/W1583948235","https://openalex.org/W1948181060","https://openalex.org/W2003338204","https://openalex.org/W2048894654","https://openalex.org/W2082160049","https://openalex.org/W2115947304","https://openalex.org/W2129049149","https://openalex.org/W2148215642","https://openalex.org/W2283351472","https://openalex.org/W2343308389","https://openalex.org/W2405551631","https://openalex.org/W2528751697","https://openalex.org/W2591966956","https://openalex.org/W2734627593","https://openalex.org/W2766417399","https://openalex.org/W2794091669","https://openalex.org/W2795432040","https://openalex.org/W2795655063","https://openalex.org/W2805346671","https://openalex.org/W2811098770","https://openalex.org/W2906835061","https://openalex.org/W2941473201","https://openalex.org/W2991536316","https://openalex.org/W3003704380","https://openalex.org/W3018270146","https://openalex.org/W3039137145","https://openalex.org/W3112038843","https://openalex.org/W3116109778","https://openalex.org/W3123330558","https://openalex.org/W3130759388","https://openalex.org/W3168184531","https://openalex.org/W3211235449","https://openalex.org/W3216554752","https://openalex.org/W4200075441","https://openalex.org/W4213435163","https://openalex.org/W4221024598","https://openalex.org/W4225583203","https://openalex.org/W4282944847","https://openalex.org/W4283808362","https://openalex.org/W4285124926","https://openalex.org/W4312190824","https://openalex.org/W4386918682","https://openalex.org/W6607026385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2620662450","https://openalex.org/W2069527050","https://openalex.org/W174278852","https://openalex.org/W2368607384","https://openalex.org/W2016009248","https://openalex.org/W2008280940","https://openalex.org/W1553428650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,118,217,242,345],"current":[1,105],"breast":[2,7,38,116,134,334,364,421],"imaging":[3],"methods":[4,106],"for":[5,19,27,112,192,263,278,305,322,338,419],"early":[6,113],"cancer":[8,365],"detection":[9,265,386],"are":[10],"limited":[11],"by":[12,357,410],"their":[13],"exorbitant":[14],"cost,":[15],"uncomfortable":[16],"diagnostic":[17],"procedures":[18],"the":[20,32,70,80,92,95,129,133,143,155,159,169,173,177,215,226,230,248,251,264,275,282,292,306,326,329,333,342],"patient,":[21],"and":[22,25,30,48,64,172,179,195,236,328,336,348,360,393,396,402,406,434],"low":[23],"specificity":[24],"sensitivity":[26],"both":[28,193,358],"detecting":[29],"analyzing":[31],"nature":[33],"of":[34,72,82,86,94,115,132,142,158,181,219,229,244,250,253,266,274,281,291,301,318,332,350],"tumors":[35,213,269],"in":[36,79,110,125,214,239,438],"dense":[37],"tissues.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42,60,77,99,148,206,222,261,399],"necessary":[43],"to":[44,51,104,107,210,223,368,404],"implement":[45],"another":[46],"complementary":[47,416],"efficient":[49],"modality":[50],"overcome":[52],"these":[53,188],"limitations.":[54],"HealthCare":[56],"Bra":[57,84],"System":[58],"(HCBS)":[59],"a":[61,83,102,136,200,315,351,415],"portable,":[62],"noninvasive,":[63],"passive":[65],"biomedical":[66],"device":[67,418],"based":[68],"on":[69,91,225,233,431],"Internet":[71],"Medical":[73],"Things":[74],"(IoMT).":[75],"It":[76],"presented":[78],"form":[81],"capable":[85],"accurately":[87],"measuring":[88],"temperature":[89],"gradients":[90],"surface":[93,131,331],"breast.":[96,160,216,283],"This":[97,284,423],"system":[98,121,171,379],"developed":[100],"as":[101,414],"complement":[103],"assist":[108],"doctors":[109],"screening":[111,366],"signs":[114],"cancer.":[117],"HCBS":[119,170,231,307],"thermography":[120],"collects":[122],"metabolic":[123],"data":[124,162,189,204],"real":[126],"time":[127],"from":[128,341],"skin":[130,330],"over":[135],"period,":[137],"using":[138,208],"four":[139,156],"distinct":[140],"sections":[141],"flexible":[144,302],"card.":[145],"Each":[146],"section":[147],"equipped":[149],"with":[150],"32":[151],"bio":[152,255],"microsensors,":[153,256],"covering":[154],"quadrants":[157],"A":[161,299],"collector":[163],"unit":[164],"(DCU)":[165],"ensures":[166,287],"communication":[167],"between":[168,325],"web":[174,201,352],"server,":[175],"guaranteeing":[176],"transmission":[178],"storage":[180],"data.":[182],"An":[183],"advanced":[184],"monitoring":[185,378,420],"application":[186,353],"makes":[187],"easily":[190],"accessible":[191,367],"local":[194],"remote":[196],"users":[197],"(patients/doctors)":[198],"via":[199],"server.":[202],"Temperature":[203],"acquisition":[205],"analyzed":[207],"algorithms":[209],"detect":[211],"possible":[212,267],"objective":[218],"this":[220,408],"article":[221],"focus":[224],"scientific":[227],"study":[228,300],"system,":[232,308],"its":[234,237,412],"design,":[235],"implementation":[238,349],"IoMT":[240],"technology.":[241],"results":[243],"simulations":[245],"demonstrate":[246],"that":[247,380],"optimization":[249],"number":[252,285],"MAX30205":[254],"set":[257],"at":[258,271,310],"128":[259],"elements,":[260],"adequate":[262],"small-size":[268],"located":[270],"different":[272],"depths":[273],"breast,":[276],"allowing":[277],"complete":[279,405],"coverage":[280],"also":[286],"good":[288,316],"spatial":[289],"resolution":[290],"thermal":[293,339],"image,":[294],"unlike":[295],"our":[296],"previous":[297],"prototype.":[298],"card":[303,327],"covers":[304],"aimed":[309],"ensuring":[311],"patient":[312],"comfort,":[313],"shows":[314],"rate":[317],"information":[319],"loss,":[320],"0.135%":[321],"electrical":[323],"insulation":[324,340],"phantom,":[335],"0.23%":[337],"external":[343],"environment.":[344],"successful":[346],"creation":[347],"called":[354],"HCBS,":[355],"used":[356],"patients":[359],"treating":[361],"doctors,":[362],"making":[363],"all":[369],"women.":[370],"Our":[371],"proof-of-concept":[372],"design":[373],"demonstrates":[374],"an":[375,382,439],"IoMT-based":[376],"health":[377],"offers":[381],"improved":[383,394],"architecture,":[384],"enhanced":[385],"capability,":[387],"habitronic":[388],"features,":[389],"optimized":[390],"performance,":[391],"interoperability,":[392],"security":[395],"reliability.":[397],"Research":[398],"currently":[400],"underway":[401],"planned":[403],"authenticate":[407],"technology,":[409],"evaluating":[411],"potential":[413],"medical":[417],"health.":[422],"will":[424],"be":[425],"done":[426],"through":[427],"clinical":[428],"trials":[429],"conducted":[430],"specifically":[432],"selected":[433],"previously":[435],"diagnosed":[436],"populations":[437],"oncology":[440],"center.":[441]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
