{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400647630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3427754","title":"Highly Sensitive Strain and Temperature Sensors Based on Vernier Effect in Cascaded Mach\u2013Zehnder Interferometer and Sagnac Interferometer","display_name":"Highly Sensitive Strain and Temperature Sensors Based on Vernier Effect in Cascaded Mach\u2013Zehnder Interferometer and Sagnac Interferometer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400647630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3427754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3427754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3427754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085777661","display_name":"Ruyue Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruyue Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-1444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892478","display_name":"Hailiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-2271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-2271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017058932","display_name":"Xiaoya Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoya Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-8077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087178727","display_name":"Chaoyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-1784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048705867","display_name":"Hongwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8284-9580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8284-9580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103394985","display_name":"Zhigang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-7283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054608884","display_name":"Sa Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102694192","display_name":"Mingqi Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-0769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingqi Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-0769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014684738","display_name":"Lida Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-194X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lida Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-194X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086031049","display_name":"Yu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-5673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-5673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653618","display_name":"Shuguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-6028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-6028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.25,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88293866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.8888001441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mach\u2013zehnder-interferometer","display_name":"Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer","score":0.7854007482528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernier-scale","display_name":"Vernier scale","score":0.6915842294692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.656281054019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.486901193857193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.4450555741786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4246615171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-interferometer","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","score":0.4222312569618225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.8888001441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12296473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621727","display_name":"Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer","level":3,"score":0.7854007482528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.6915842294692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.656281054019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.486901193857193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4450555741786957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4246615171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23576306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004698","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","level":3,"score":0.4222312569618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3427754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3427754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1425157251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12074331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5285056547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"x2022084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317523","funder_display_name":"Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317523","display_name":"Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001275987","https://openalex.org/W2018952172","https://openalex.org/W2029828296","https://openalex.org/W2060624721","https://openalex.org/W2078326400","https://openalex.org/W2201980117","https://openalex.org/W2292463721","https://openalex.org/W2325119134","https://openalex.org/W2515907144","https://openalex.org/W2604490601","https://openalex.org/W2734133824","https://openalex.org/W2743934085","https://openalex.org/W2752239861","https://openalex.org/W2756927500","https://openalex.org/W2802579786","https://openalex.org/W2884863991","https://openalex.org/W2890039147","https://openalex.org/W2945312470","https://openalex.org/W2951007533","https://openalex.org/W2955644845","https://openalex.org/W2966223780","https://openalex.org/W2999984120","https://openalex.org/W3016879179","https://openalex.org/W3046504233","https://openalex.org/W3082132693","https://openalex.org/W3088385384","https://openalex.org/W3093521336","https://openalex.org/W3094567345","https://openalex.org/W3119047369","https://openalex.org/W3131554376","https://openalex.org/W3137013935","https://openalex.org/W3137066588","https://openalex.org/W3139179735","https://openalex.org/W3158385814","https://openalex.org/W3161153216","https://openalex.org/W3165023642","https://openalex.org/W3166551432","https://openalex.org/W3166972209","https://openalex.org/W3201209839","https://openalex.org/W3205932325","https://openalex.org/W4206094968","https://openalex.org/W4206483829","https://openalex.org/W4210689493","https://openalex.org/W4223498455","https://openalex.org/W4280501063","https://openalex.org/W4283034024","https://openalex.org/W4296225933","https://openalex.org/W4304689586","https://openalex.org/W4310243180","https://openalex.org/W4311176864","https://openalex.org/W4313419294","https://openalex.org/W4316661138","https://openalex.org/W4327857471","https://openalex.org/W4362591299","https://openalex.org/W4385753017","https://openalex.org/W4386565640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233832550","https://openalex.org/W2001500483","https://openalex.org/W2008870374","https://openalex.org/W2293472009","https://openalex.org/W2091190485","https://openalex.org/W4391479844","https://openalex.org/W2232143424","https://openalex.org/W4236498719","https://openalex.org/W2162975425","https://openalex.org/W2887954484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"vernier":[3],"effect":[4],"(VE),":[5],"which":[6],"is":[7,151],"an":[8],"effective":[9],"method":[10],"to":[11,91,123],"enhance":[12],"the":[13,44,59,72,82,102,114,127],"measurement":[14,83,115],"sensitivity":[15,84,116,138],"of":[16,37,58,85,104,117,129,146,166],"strain":[17,86,128,149,181],"and":[18,68,148,172,182],"temperature,":[19],"was":[20,46,74,87,119,139],"experimentally":[21],"studied":[22],"through":[23],"cascading":[24],"a":[25,30,38,49,70,177],"Mach-Zehnder":[26],"interferometer":[27,32],"(MZI)":[28],"with":[29],"Sagnac":[31],"(SI).":[33],"The":[34,77,137,144,160],"MZI":[35],"consisted":[36],"tapered":[39],"single-mode":[40],"fiber":[41,52],"(SMF),":[42],"while":[43,113],"SI":[45],"formed":[47],"using":[48],"panda-shaped":[50],"polarization-maintained":[51],"(PMF).":[53],"Free":[54],"spectral":[55],"ranges":[56],"(FSRs)":[57],"two":[60],"interferometers":[61],"were":[62],"slightly":[63],"different":[64],"from":[65,89,121],"each":[66],"other,":[67],"as":[69],"result,":[71],"VE":[73],"successfully":[75],"excited.":[76],"experimental":[78],"results":[79],"demonstrated":[80],"that":[81],"improved":[88,120],"26.7":[90],"\u2212110.92":[92],"pm/<inline-formula":[93],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[94,106,131,153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[95,107,132,154],"<tex-math":[96,108,133,155],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[97],"\\varepsilon":[98,157],"$":[99,135,158],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[100,111],"at":[101,126],"temperature":[103,118,147,183],"<inline-formula":[105,130,152],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$24~^{\\circ":[109],"}$":[110],"C,":[112],"\u22122978":[122],"7934":[124],"pm/\u00b0C":[125],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$0~\\varepsilon":[134],"</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[136],"amplified":[140],"about":[141],"four":[142],"times.":[143],"cross-sensitivity":[145],"measurements":[150,174],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$71.53~\\mu":[156],"</tex-math></inline-formula>/\u00b0C.":[159],"proposed":[161],"sensor":[162],"exhibits":[163],"in":[164,168,185],"advantages":[165],"simple":[167],"construction,":[169],"high":[170],"sensitivity,":[171],"multiparameter":[173],"making":[175],"it":[176],"superior":[178],"contender":[179],"for":[180],"monitoring":[184],"engineering.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}