{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399728509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3415780","title":"Online Cable Insulation Condition Evaluation Using Harmonic Measurement Data","display_name":"Online Cable Insulation Condition Evaluation Using Harmonic Measurement Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399728509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3415780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3415780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3415780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090898021","display_name":"Fangwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-346X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-346X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060142687","display_name":"Hongru Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-7977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongru Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-7977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036182492","display_name":"Chuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-6461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752893","display_name":"Kai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-8637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-8637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061653957","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3943-4191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3943-4191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102800460","display_name":"Lijuan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-990X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801045807","display_name":"Shenzhen Stock Exchange","ror":"https://ror.org/058h0n244","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801045807"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-990X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801045807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013348434","display_name":"Qin Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-6043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333507","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-8936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107307053","display_name":"Juntao Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9680-1401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juntao Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9680-1401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088492946","display_name":"Zhiquan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2833-0113"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2833-0113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87310415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5405046939849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.516987681388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4924260079860687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37061262130737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36313265562057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33727216720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2476944625377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1868593990802765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5405046939849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.516987681388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4924260079860687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37061262130737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36313265562057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33727216720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2476944625377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1868593990802765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3415780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3415780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2767164404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC0299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5089328960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52277113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232893681","https://openalex.org/W1972165449","https://openalex.org/W2011983802","https://openalex.org/W2042588246","https://openalex.org/W2067784141","https://openalex.org/W2092808017","https://openalex.org/W2095393647","https://openalex.org/W2129217443","https://openalex.org/W2136159496","https://openalex.org/W2137426103","https://openalex.org/W2503284723","https://openalex.org/W2587187677","https://openalex.org/W2591908014","https://openalex.org/W2595003671","https://openalex.org/W2790949641","https://openalex.org/W2801272504","https://openalex.org/W2899876432","https://openalex.org/W2912075064","https://openalex.org/W2993097992","https://openalex.org/W3003590936","https://openalex.org/W3048865347","https://openalex.org/W3088544544","https://openalex.org/W3147661686","https://openalex.org/W3199809813","https://openalex.org/W4205148419","https://openalex.org/W4238330932","https://openalex.org/W4289522257","https://openalex.org/W4298210276","https://openalex.org/W4312544408","https://openalex.org/W4312975426","https://openalex.org/W4323354069","https://openalex.org/W4367171989","https://openalex.org/W4385216021","https://openalex.org/W4393056978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587667458","https://openalex.org/W2164070943","https://openalex.org/W1861882962","https://openalex.org/W2163128389","https://openalex.org/W2121926536","https://openalex.org/W1497667432","https://openalex.org/W2390836177","https://openalex.org/W2568904611","https://openalex.org/W1516921425","https://openalex.org/W2983963786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,208],"existing":[1],"online":[2],"cable":[3,98,101,174],"insulation":[4,14],"condition":[5],"(CIC)":[6],"evaluation":[7],"methods":[8],"are":[9,37,47,69,216],"mainly":[10],"based":[11,88],"on":[12,89],"the":[13,18,25,35,45,52,54,90,100,107,117,120,137,160,168,173,187,192,197,204,213,219],"defects":[15],"signals":[16],"inside":[17],"cable,":[19],"such":[20,30,57],"as":[21,31,58],"dc":[22],"signals,":[23],"or":[24],"transient":[26],"disturbances":[27],"from":[28],"outside,":[29],"ground":[32],"faults.":[33],"However,":[34],"former":[36],"usually":[38],"weak":[39],"and":[40,44,68,99,116,139,176,194,210,221],"susceptible":[41],"to":[42,83,104,155,190,199],"environments,":[43],"latter":[46],"not":[48],"frequently":[49],"obtainable.":[50],"On":[51],"contrary,":[53],"steady-state":[55],"disturbances,":[56],"harmonics,":[59],"which":[60,162],"carry":[61],"CIC":[62,145,157,201],"information,":[63],"have":[64],"been":[65],"widely":[66],"measured":[67,138],"readily":[70],"available.":[71],"Therefore,":[72],"it":[73,142],"is":[74,119,133],"very":[75],"convenient":[76],"if":[77,131],"we":[78,150],"can":[79,113],"use":[80],"these":[81],"data":[82],"evaluate":[84,156,200],"CIC.":[85],"In":[86,128],"fact,":[87],"harmonic":[91,109,123,177],"measurements":[92,178],"at":[93,125,179],"one":[94,180],"end":[95,181],"of":[96,122,182,212],"a":[97,134,152,183],"parameters":[102,175],"corresponding":[103],"any":[105],"CIC,":[106],"theoretical":[108,140,169],"amplification":[110],"factor":[111],"(HAF)":[112],"be":[114],"obtained,":[115],"HAF":[118,170],"ratio":[121],"values":[124],"both":[126],"ends.":[127],"other":[129],"words,":[130],"there":[132],"deviation":[135],"between":[136],"HAF,":[141],"means":[143],"that":[144],"has":[146],"changed.":[147],"Given":[148],"this,":[149],"propose":[151],"novel":[153],"method":[154,215],"by":[158,171,202],"minimizing":[159],"deviation,":[161],"includes":[163],"three":[164],"steps:":[165],"1)":[166],"derive":[167],"using":[172],"cable;":[184],"2)":[185],"construct":[186],"objective":[188],"function":[189,198],"minimize":[191],"deviation;":[193],"3)":[195],"solve":[196],"employing":[203],"Gauss-Newton":[205],"iteration":[206],"algorithm.":[207],"performance":[209],"effectiveness":[211],"proposed":[214],"verified":[217],"through":[218],"simulation":[220],"field":[222],"cases.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}