{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399571977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3413180","title":"Short-Term Prediction of Vertical Deformation in Tidal Flat Terrains Based on PSO-VMD-LSTM","display_name":"Short-Term Prediction of Vertical Deformation in Tidal Flat Terrains Based on PSO-VMD-LSTM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399571977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3413180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3413180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3413180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042306906","display_name":"Qixiao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-694X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixiao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-694X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017966536","display_name":"Yongqiang Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-6711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038714358","display_name":"Peng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-3797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-3797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014484903","display_name":"Han Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-7060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-7060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049798882","display_name":"Yuhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-4689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063236050","display_name":"Jiawang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-0062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-0062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081623988","display_name":"Deqing Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-0667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deqing Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-0667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93523424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5571957230567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5467854142189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5417718291282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-flat","display_name":"Tidal flat","score":0.5245828032493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4217143952846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3725128173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3597649335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3565472960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.33839091658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3275607228279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32462358474731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.32414138317108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23242616653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21477842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1375216841697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.12273287773132324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5571957230567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5467854142189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5417718291282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992357698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31796","display_name":"Tidal flat","level":3,"score":0.5245828032493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4217143952846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3725128173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3597649335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3565472960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.33839091658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3275607228279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32462358474731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32414138317108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23242616653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21477842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1375216841697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.12273287773132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3413180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3413180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G510416027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41976055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970436524","https://openalex.org/W1988588397","https://openalex.org/W1999154420","https://openalex.org/W2000858579","https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2003150367","https://openalex.org/W2012118327","https://openalex.org/W2037072271","https://openalex.org/W2059587695","https://openalex.org/W2063615912","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069982746","https://openalex.org/W2088025764","https://openalex.org/W2090727353","https://openalex.org/W2098395403","https://openalex.org/W2099244771","https://openalex.org/W2102661631","https://openalex.org/W2108422414","https://openalex.org/W2120390927","https://openalex.org/W2136342682","https://openalex.org/W2146096861","https://openalex.org/W2146950091","https://openalex.org/W2171277043","https://openalex.org/W2318502288","https://openalex.org/W2345498906","https://openalex.org/W2482649530","https://openalex.org/W2534364101","https://openalex.org/W2590282505","https://openalex.org/W2604099671","https://openalex.org/W2792273360","https://openalex.org/W2904022903","https://openalex.org/W2934304630","https://openalex.org/W2939945347","https://openalex.org/W2944168969","https://openalex.org/W2944851425","https://openalex.org/W2980989789","https://openalex.org/W3003220193","https://openalex.org/W3010665321","https://openalex.org/W3035500216","https://openalex.org/W3041938588","https://openalex.org/W3045439457","https://openalex.org/W3048186508","https://openalex.org/W3097563289","https://openalex.org/W3125320159","https://openalex.org/W3126154525","https://openalex.org/W3127572670","https://openalex.org/W3137329778","https://openalex.org/W4229052588","https://openalex.org/W4245444932","https://openalex.org/W4293027896","https://openalex.org/W4298001011","https://openalex.org/W4309002792","https://openalex.org/W4312732997","https://openalex.org/W4313839175","https://openalex.org/W4386880343","https://openalex.org/W6699590210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507495903","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W3032871857","https://openalex.org/W1743191351","https://openalex.org/W3104633800","https://openalex.org/W3023567978","https://openalex.org/W3044778482","https://openalex.org/W3040494141","https://openalex.org/W2546001117","https://openalex.org/W2380150387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,163],"accurate":[1],"prediction":[2,26,179],"of":[3,28,124,172,180],"vertical":[4],"deformation":[5,178],"(VD)":[6],"in":[7,31,64,183],"tidal":[8,32,66,184],"flat":[9,33,185],"terrains":[10],"is":[11,35,76],"crucial":[12],"for":[13,84],"their":[14],"rational":[15],"development":[16],"and":[17,23,92,121,126,151,177],"disaster":[18],"warning.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,42,80,101,108,119,127,138,170],"high-precision":[22],"strong":[24],"robustness":[25],"method":[27],"VD":[29,49,82,181],"data":[30,50,83,182],"terrain":[34],"still":[36],"a":[37,65,142],"great":[38],"challenge":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,78,99,117],"complex":[43],"environmental":[44],"conditions.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"was":[51],"collected":[52],"over":[53],"seven":[54],"consecutive":[55],"days":[56],"using":[57],"microelectromechanical":[58],"system":[59],"(MEMS)":[60],"sensor":[61],"arrays":[62],"deployed":[63],"flat.":[67],"Particle":[68],"swarm":[69],"optimization":[70],"(PSO)-optimized":[71],"variational":[72],"mode":[73],"decomposition":[74],"(VMD)":[75],"applied":[77],"decompose":[79],"acquired":[81],"noise":[85,175],"removal.":[86],"fast":[88],"Fourier":[89],"transform":[90],"(FFT)":[91],"Spearman":[93],"correlation":[94],"coefficient":[95],"analysis":[96],"were":[97,115],"employed":[98],"identify":[100],"inducing":[102],"factors":[103],"by":[104],"comparing":[105],"them":[106],"with":[107],"decomposed":[109],"VD.":[110],"Four":[111],"machine":[112],"learning":[113],"algorithms":[114],"evaluated":[116],"predict":[118],"trend":[120],"periodic":[122],"components":[123],"VD,":[125],"results":[128],"showed":[129],"that":[130],"long":[131],"short-term":[132],"memory":[133],"(LSTM)":[134],"neural":[135],"network":[136],"outperformed":[137],"other":[139],"three,":[140],"achieving":[141],"root":[143],"mean":[144],"square":[145],"error":[146],"(RMSE)":[147],"less":[148],"than":[149,161],"0.15":[150],"an":[152],"R-squared":[153],"(<inline-formula":[154],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[156],"<tex-math":[157],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$R^{2}$":[158],"</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[159],"greater":[160],"0.90.":[162],"proposed":[164],"combined":[165],"PSO-VMD-LSTM":[166],"model":[167],"effectively":[168],"addresses":[169],"challenges":[171],"feature":[173],"recognition,":[174],"removal,":[176],"terrains.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}