{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396667942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3396854","title":"Multisource Deep Feature Fusion of Optimized Symmetrized Dot Patterns for SRM Fault Diagnosis","display_name":"Multisource Deep Feature Fusion of Optimized Symmetrized Dot Patterns for SRM Fault Diagnosis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396667942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3396854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3396854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3396854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057729634","display_name":"Juncai Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-623X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juncai Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-623X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069246247","display_name":"Houhong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3254-0833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houhong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3254-0833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001251870","display_name":"Xianhong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-8356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085761916","display_name":"Jingfeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-2257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingfeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-2257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030712337","display_name":"Xiaoxian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-8842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, China","Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-8842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037531844","display_name":"Siliang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-5623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siliang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-5623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057729634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94283519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.6110862493515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.555806577205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5414358377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5364658832550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5089931488037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.5059511065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5033690333366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4997878074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4961007535457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4879247844219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43535006046295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.43379804491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-simulator","display_name":"Fault Simulator","score":0.42646926641464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33516553044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.21082311868667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuck-at-fault","display_name":"Stuck-at fault","score":0.19553828239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.09460175037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.0804273784160614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.6110862493515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.555806577205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5414358377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5364658832550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5089931488037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.5059511065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5033690333366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4997878074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4961007535457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4879247844219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43535006046295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.43379804491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438149","display_name":"Fault Simulator","level":5,"score":0.42646926641464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33516553044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.21082311868667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13625343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627418","display_name":"Stuck-at fault","level":4,"score":0.19553828239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.09460175037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0804273784160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3396854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3396854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1281745234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2208085QE167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1312940345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52207036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305597104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52075002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G676108276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2308085Y03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7082695095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52375522","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8992502610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994210076","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2468328740","https://openalex.org/W2595657631","https://openalex.org/W2811375874","https://openalex.org/W2883139641","https://openalex.org/W2934649617","https://openalex.org/W2952118611","https://openalex.org/W2953830169","https://openalex.org/W2965049563","https://openalex.org/W2966253851","https://openalex.org/W2981509005","https://openalex.org/W2982073446","https://openalex.org/W2985243226","https://openalex.org/W2990293450","https://openalex.org/W2991632793","https://openalex.org/W3096281486","https://openalex.org/W3101881407","https://openalex.org/W3113836932","https://openalex.org/W3126994406","https://openalex.org/W3142840631","https://openalex.org/W3153299910","https://openalex.org/W3160050649","https://openalex.org/W3167564746","https://openalex.org/W3181179864","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4221128942","https://openalex.org/W4224245763","https://openalex.org/W4225166154","https://openalex.org/W4292348070","https://openalex.org/W4293811858","https://openalex.org/W4309324929","https://openalex.org/W4317425876","https://openalex.org/W4321016476","https://openalex.org/W4323058174","https://openalex.org/W4328007218","https://openalex.org/W4367146864","https://openalex.org/W4377043124","https://openalex.org/W4379382462","https://openalex.org/W4379797246","https://openalex.org/W4387255869","https://openalex.org/W4387415178","https://openalex.org/W4387623709","https://openalex.org/W4390187580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W1570848052","https://openalex.org/W2373192430","https://openalex.org/W4239268388","https://openalex.org/W1537496349","https://openalex.org/W4243305035","https://openalex.org/W2379407973","https://openalex.org/W2125195795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,83],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,15,55,97],"new":[4],"diagnostic":[5],"method":[6,67,84,146],"for":[7],"high-resistance":[8],"contact":[9],"(HRC)":[10],"and":[11,28,44,49,74,90,106,119,136,155,159],"bearing":[12,156],"faults":[13,124],"in":[14,54,125],"switched":[16],"reluctance":[17],"motor":[18],"(SRM)":[19],"on":[20],"the":[21,45,104,117,144,150],"basis":[22],"of":[23,110,122],"multisource":[24,61,88],"signal":[25,62,89,133],"visual":[26],"fusion":[27],"an":[29,33,39,59],"intelligent":[30,137],"classifier.":[31],"First,":[32],"electric":[34],"vehicle":[35],"experimental":[36],"platform":[37],"with":[38,130],"SRM":[40],"prototype":[41],"is":[42,68,100],"built,":[43],"stator":[46],"winding":[47],"current":[48],"vibration":[50],"signals":[51,73],"are":[52,139],"collected":[53],"noninvasive":[56],"manner.":[57],"Second,":[58],"optimizing":[60],"symmetrized":[63],"dot":[64],"pattern":[65],"(OMSSDP)":[66],"proposed":[69,145],"to":[70,102],"characterize":[71],"fault":[72,81,108,152,157],"realize":[75],"2D":[76],"visualization":[77],"enhancement":[78],"under":[79],"different":[80,131],"states.":[82],"can":[85,114,147,163],"also":[86],"process":[87],"fuse":[91],"them":[92],"into":[93],"one":[94],"image.":[95],"Third,":[96],"MobileViT-ECA":[98],"model":[99,113],"built":[101],"extract":[103],"global":[105],"local":[107],"features":[109],"SRM.":[111,126],"The":[112],"effectively":[115],"distinguish":[116],"type":[118],"severity":[120],"degree":[121],"compound":[123],"Last,":[127],"comparison":[128],"experiments":[129],"time-series":[132],"processing":[134],"methods":[135],"classifiers":[138],"performed.":[140],"Results":[141],"prove":[142],"that":[143],"accurately":[148],"identify":[149],"HRC":[151],"phase":[153],"location":[154],"type,":[158],"its":[160],"classification":[161],"accuracy":[162],"reach":[164],"98.71%.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}