{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396523147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3395308","title":"Lightweight and Accurate Identification Model for Precursor Chemicals Based on Semiconductor Gas Sensor","display_name":"Lightweight and Accurate Identification Model for Precursor Chemicals Based on Semiconductor Gas Sensor","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396523147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3395308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3395308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3395308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101853717","display_name":"Shouwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-3693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shouwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090518037","display_name":"Hanyang Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-2078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyang Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765450","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004352512","display_name":"Zhenyu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-2214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, the College of Information Science and Engineering, the National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, and the Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, the College of Information Science and Engineering, the National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, and the Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082453951","display_name":"Fanli Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-1542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanli Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, the College of Information Science and Engineering, the National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, and the Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, the College of Information Science and Engineering, the National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, and the Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101853717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54569911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6323619484901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.6169734597206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5489509701728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5126492381095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4994339942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49669796228408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.48137786984443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-identification","display_name":"System identification","score":0.4676128625869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.46477845311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4609966278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.45368847250938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44224056601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4313500225543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39254283905029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13899514079093933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6323619484901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6169734597206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5489509701728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5126492381095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4994339942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49669796228408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.48137786984443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119247159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366192","display_name":"System identification","level":3,"score":0.4676128625869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.46477845311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4609966278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.45368847250938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44224056601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4313500225543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39254283905029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13899514079093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3395308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3395308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2044460334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2201008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2311391187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2452186442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62033002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4673630410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020501040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5485710378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2304024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7127893920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975477163","https://openalex.org/W1977284903","https://openalex.org/W1996898660","https://openalex.org/W2014445809","https://openalex.org/W2017539496","https://openalex.org/W2030335901","https://openalex.org/W2066931188","https://openalex.org/W2072754945","https://openalex.org/W2074926078","https://openalex.org/W2078693036","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2129570464","https://openalex.org/W2133440845","https://openalex.org/W2159529688","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2611159092","https://openalex.org/W2765331162","https://openalex.org/W2783687416","https://openalex.org/W2806413759","https://openalex.org/W2908662075","https://openalex.org/W2944720376","https://openalex.org/W2981882227","https://openalex.org/W2990200213","https://openalex.org/W3037495882","https://openalex.org/W3094341071","https://openalex.org/W3100655955","https://openalex.org/W3122856598","https://openalex.org/W3158933513","https://openalex.org/W3186446777","https://openalex.org/W3198298769","https://openalex.org/W3200148840","https://openalex.org/W3210078511","https://openalex.org/W3214784122","https://openalex.org/W4366824893","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6631190155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402452563","https://openalex.org/W2250488071","https://openalex.org/W2356150353","https://openalex.org/W2018643641","https://openalex.org/W2380744779","https://openalex.org/W2967867994","https://openalex.org/W2469878540","https://openalex.org/W1999647744","https://openalex.org/W2765337000","https://openalex.org/W2113454941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precursor":[0],"chemicals":[1],"identification":[2,18,36,43,152,168],"is":[3,45,170],"of":[4,29,38,86,110,154],"great":[5],"significance":[6],"to":[7,82,99,123],"ensure":[8],"the":[9,16,33,64,84,108,114,126,130,148],"public":[10],"security":[11],"and":[12,41,60,74,150,160,166,179],"human":[13],"health.":[14],"Although":[15],"related":[17],"models":[19,25],"have":[20],"achieved":[21],"high":[22],"accuracy,":[23],"most":[24],"require":[26],"huge":[27],"number":[28],"parameters.":[30,142],"To":[31],"solve":[32],"problem,":[34],"an":[35],"scheme":[37],"constructing":[39],"lightweight":[40,165],"accurate":[42,167],"model":[44,132,156,169],"proposed":[46,98,155],"based":[47,69,135],"on":[48,70,136],"linear":[49],"discriminant":[50],"analysis":[51],"(LDA),":[52],"class":[53],"activation":[54],"mapping":[55],"(CAM),":[56],"binary":[57,120],"coding":[58,121],"representation":[59,122],"self-attention":[61,137],"mechanism.":[62],"First,":[63],"response":[65,87,115],"data":[66,116],"were":[67,117],"obtained":[68],"semiconductor":[71],"gas":[72],"sensor":[73],"dynamic":[75],"temperature":[76],"modulation.":[77],"Second,":[78],"LDA":[79],"was":[80,97,133],"used":[81],"reduce":[83,107,125],"dimension":[85,109],"data.":[88],"Inspired":[89],"by":[90,119],"CAM,":[91],"a":[92,164,171],"novel":[93],"feature":[94,102],"selection":[95],"method":[96],"extract":[100],"optimum":[101],"combination,":[103],"which":[104],"can":[105,157],"further":[106],"input":[111],"feature.":[112],"Subsequently,":[113],"labeled":[118],"effectively":[124],"label":[127],"dimension.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"data-driven":[131],"constructed":[134],"mechanism,":[138],"only":[139],"containing":[140],"129":[141],"The":[143],"test":[144],"results":[145],"indicate":[146],"that":[147],"qualitative":[149],"quantitative":[151],"accuracies":[153],"achieve":[158],"100%":[159],"98.61%,":[161],"respectively.":[162],"Such":[163],"promising":[172],"approach":[173],"for":[174],"integrating":[175],"with":[176],"embedded":[177],"system":[178],"portable":[180],"equipment.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
