{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394677294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3381259","title":"Magnetic Field Measurement With Improved Scale Factor Based on a Dual-Loop Optoelectronic Oscillator With Vernier Effect Using a Cascaded GMM-FBG and Monel-400-FBG","display_name":"Magnetic Field Measurement With Improved Scale Factor Based on a Dual-Loop Optoelectronic Oscillator With Vernier Effect Using a Cascaded GMM-FBG and Monel-400-FBG","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394677294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3381259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3381259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3381259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080139441","display_name":"Beilei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-8235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beilei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-8235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079461070","display_name":"Xiaotong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4089-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4089-116X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036963068","display_name":"Shiying Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-0906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiying Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-0906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043201047","display_name":"Muguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-2083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-2083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042179046","display_name":"Bin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-0917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, Ocean University of China No. 238, Songling Road, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-0917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, Ocean University of China No. 238, Songling Road, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055505344","display_name":"Pufeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pufeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-155X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742338","display_name":"Zixiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-733X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-733X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074984852","display_name":"Fengping Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengping Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-8252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73355555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernier-scale","display_name":"Vernier scale","score":0.7529858946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7330228090286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5211101174354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-factor","display_name":"Scale factor (cosmology)","score":0.4622734487056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4219702482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.39100369811058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36301422119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1701640486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13795074820518494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.7529858946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7330228090286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5211101174354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144386022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332997","display_name":"Scale factor (cosmology)","level":5,"score":0.4622734487056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4219702482223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.39100369811058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36301422119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1701640486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13795074820518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172790937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343","display_name":"Dark energy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20154449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129469","display_name":"Metric expansion of space","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3381259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3381259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1383902181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3431828256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023MF071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3534952232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2800900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5919505837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62335001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6216579957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2006217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7393509150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968363145","https://openalex.org/W1990234177","https://openalex.org/W2005043745","https://openalex.org/W2022577452","https://openalex.org/W2032751976","https://openalex.org/W2127643735","https://openalex.org/W2143593627","https://openalex.org/W2146732431","https://openalex.org/W2461268220","https://openalex.org/W2486722524","https://openalex.org/W2560674970","https://openalex.org/W2569880163","https://openalex.org/W2570287128","https://openalex.org/W2616298799","https://openalex.org/W2766115592","https://openalex.org/W2767186816","https://openalex.org/W2803234989","https://openalex.org/W2805567916","https://openalex.org/W2891430458","https://openalex.org/W2896523941","https://openalex.org/W2904184641","https://openalex.org/W2923482114","https://openalex.org/W3000319006","https://openalex.org/W3006351064","https://openalex.org/W3031955606","https://openalex.org/W3043017024","https://openalex.org/W3113546055","https://openalex.org/W3118617106","https://openalex.org/W3119893901","https://openalex.org/W3128240578","https://openalex.org/W3143068962","https://openalex.org/W3178153841","https://openalex.org/W3178610108","https://openalex.org/W4281827583","https://openalex.org/W4312394638","https://openalex.org/W4367178978","https://openalex.org/W4386575414","https://openalex.org/W4386687314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054844037","https://openalex.org/W2069827955","https://openalex.org/W3158414702","https://openalex.org/W3007479161","https://openalex.org/W3083903997","https://openalex.org/W2120912680","https://openalex.org/W3022509112","https://openalex.org/W4236103178","https://openalex.org/W2616751173","https://openalex.org/W3156337134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"magnetic":[1,96,110,162,211,222,254],"field":[2,97,111,163,212,223,255],"measurement":[3,108],"with":[4,56,94,177,263],"enhanced":[5],"sensitivity":[6,149,164,238],"based":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,44,64,67,71,81,85,89,95,99,102,118,122,127,131,137,141,144,148,170,178,181,194,221,246],"vernier":[10,123,182],"effect":[11,124],"of":[12,70,80,101,109,143,165,180,257,265],"a":[13,18,77,161,186,190,198],"dual-loop":[14],"optoelectronic":[15],"oscillator":[16],"using":[17],"cascaded":[19],"giant":[20],"magnetostrictive":[21],"material-fiber":[22],"Bragg":[23,28],"grating":[24,29],"(GMM-FBG)":[25],"and":[26,33,260,268],"Monel-400-fiber":[27],"(Monel-400-FBG)":[30],"is":[31,155,228],"proposed":[32,119],"experimentally":[34],"demonstrated.":[35],"The":[36,60],"OEO":[37,86,104,120],"loop":[38,65],"incorporates":[39],"two":[40,54,132],"reflected":[41],"signals":[42],"from":[43,114,230],"dual":[45],"FBGs,":[46],"serving":[47],"as":[48],"separate":[49],"light":[50],"sources":[51],"injected":[52],"into":[53,76],"paths":[55],"distinct":[57],"fiber":[58],"lengths.":[59],"dispersion":[61],"introduced":[62],"in":[63,140,210],"allows":[66],"wavelength":[68,92],"shift":[69,79],"GMM-FBG":[72],"to":[73,126,174,203,215,233],"be":[74,242],"translated":[75],"frequency":[78,105,138],"microwave":[82],"signal":[83],"within":[84],"cavity.":[87],"As":[88],"GMM-FBG\u2019s":[90],"central":[91],"shifts":[93],"variation,":[98],"change":[100],"monitoring":[103,136],"enables":[106],"precise":[107],"information.":[112],"Diverging":[113],"conventional":[115],"single-loop":[116],"configurations,":[117],"generates":[121],"due":[125],"length":[128,249],"disparity":[129],"between":[130],"loops.":[133],"Consequently,":[134],"by":[135,226,244],"variations":[139],"envelope":[142],"OEO\u2019s":[145],"micro-wave":[146],"signal,":[147],"scale":[150,239],"factor":[151],"for":[152,169],"sensing":[153],"information":[154],"significantly":[156],"enhanced.":[157],"Experimental":[158,251],"findings":[159],"reveal":[160],"approximately":[166],"201":[167],"Hz/mT":[168],"single":[171],"loop,":[172],"increasing":[173],"8":[175],"kHz/mT":[176,259],"application":[179],"effect,":[183],"which":[184],"represents":[185],"40-fold":[187],"improvement.":[188],"Furthermore,":[189],"Monel-400":[191],"alloy":[192],"hosts":[193],"reference":[195,219],"FBG,":[196,220],"possessing":[197],"similar":[199],"thermal":[200],"expansion":[201],"coefficient":[202],"GMM.":[204],"This":[205],"design":[206],"mitigates":[207],"temperature":[208,227],"cross-talk":[209],"measurements.":[213],"Compared":[214],"utilizing":[216],"an":[217],"unprocessed":[218],"error":[224],"induced":[225],"reduced":[229],"2.46":[231],"mT":[232],"0.06":[234],"mT.":[235],"Additionally,":[236],"flexible":[237],"factors":[240],"can":[241],"achieved":[243],"designing":[245],"varied":[247],"path":[248],"differences.":[250],"results":[252],"demonstrate":[253],"sensitivities":[256],"12.7":[258],"21.9":[261],"kHz/mT,":[262],"increases":[264],"64":[266],"times":[267],"109":[269],"times,":[270],"respectively.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}