{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392173741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3370744","title":"Calibration System for High-Voltage Transformers With Multiharmonic Distorted Waveforms","display_name":"Calibration System for High-Voltage Transformers With Multiharmonic Distorted Waveforms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392173741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3370744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3370744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3370744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093927016","display_name":"Imanka Jayathilaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imanka Jayathilaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Buildings Research Centre, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","University of Wollongong Sustainable Buildings Research Centre - 237, Innovation Campus, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-8755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Buildings Research Centre, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong Sustainable Buildings Research Centre - 237, Innovation Campus, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051335524","display_name":"Wei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-8344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319171921","display_name":"National Measurement Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03be3fb73","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-8344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010354895","display_name":"Frederick Emms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319171921","display_name":"National Measurement Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03be3fb73","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick S. Emms","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-9367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082546349","display_name":"Ilya Budovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319171921","display_name":"National Measurement Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03be3fb73","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilya F. Budovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-1784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421720","display_name":"Yi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-3006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319171921","display_name":"National Measurement Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03be3fb73","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-3006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007946269","display_name":"D. Georgakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319171921","display_name":"National Measurement Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03be3fb73","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Georgakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-7229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Measurement Institute, Australia, 36 Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319171921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030518110","display_name":"Duane Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duane Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Buildings Research Centre, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","University of Wollongong Sustainable Buildings Research Centre - 237, Innovation Campus, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-1646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Buildings Research Centre, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong Sustainable Buildings Research Centre - 237, Innovation Campus, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83384279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6694353222846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6031753420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5958545207977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5323859453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-transformer","display_name":"Current transformer","score":0.4924691617488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4792459011077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4611954689025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4210774898529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4049352705478668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39752084016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27401188015937805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6694353222846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6031753420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5958545207977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5323859453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133770746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856535","display_name":"Current transformer","level":4,"score":0.4924691617488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4792459011077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4611954689025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4210774898529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4049352705478668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39752084016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27401188015937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3370744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3370744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-16786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3370744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W361797642","https://openalex.org/W1484909506","https://openalex.org/W1573327425","https://openalex.org/W1900261282","https://openalex.org/W1933983273","https://openalex.org/W1972895798","https://openalex.org/W1990211292","https://openalex.org/W2000986751","https://openalex.org/W2012450676","https://openalex.org/W2019969377","https://openalex.org/W2022055390","https://openalex.org/W2044758806","https://openalex.org/W2063392160","https://openalex.org/W2075731816","https://openalex.org/W2093443047","https://openalex.org/W2098087918","https://openalex.org/W2115522606","https://openalex.org/W2140529505","https://openalex.org/W2163473530","https://openalex.org/W2326061398","https://openalex.org/W2352083833","https://openalex.org/W2490773235","https://openalex.org/W2500834194","https://openalex.org/W2515135437","https://openalex.org/W2579388279","https://openalex.org/W2587496665","https://openalex.org/W2624844589","https://openalex.org/W2735014502","https://openalex.org/W2775574888","https://openalex.org/W2807224138","https://openalex.org/W2825045160","https://openalex.org/W2894908605","https://openalex.org/W2899995256","https://openalex.org/W2905303652","https://openalex.org/W2945701850","https://openalex.org/W2946361480","https://openalex.org/W2986460758","https://openalex.org/W3010579655","https://openalex.org/W3028070242","https://openalex.org/W3037575284","https://openalex.org/W3048875297","https://openalex.org/W3151425534","https://openalex.org/W3165322710","https://openalex.org/W3174764226","https://openalex.org/W3191196175","https://openalex.org/W3204058572","https://openalex.org/W4223913287","https://openalex.org/W4256642209","https://openalex.org/W4283776029","https://openalex.org/W4285804106","https://openalex.org/W4312894344","https://openalex.org/W4386724927","https://openalex.org/W6612244893","https://openalex.org/W6634476922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W3111172706","https://openalex.org/W2652100805","https://openalex.org/W4313678637","https://openalex.org/W2060783181","https://openalex.org/W2954046924","https://openalex.org/W2115378283","https://openalex.org/W3131410704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-ideal":[0],"frequency":[1,27,237],"response":[2,28,46],"and":[3,93,125,154,169,212,227,230],"voltage":[4,24,34,123,132,151,164,175],"non-linearity":[5],"of":[6,14,20,23,47,69,73,108,114,128,147,163,172,179,182,195,207,238],"high-voltage":[7,15,90,109,197],"instrument":[8,25,49,75,110,198],"transformers":[9,76,199],"directly":[10],"impact":[11],"the":[12,18,45,48,67,104,115,122,129,150,158,170,173,177,180,191,234],"accuracy":[13,72],"measurements":[16,181],"in":[17,56],"presence":[19],"harmonics.":[21],"Characterization":[22],"transformer":[26,50],"is":[29,193],"generally":[30],"performed":[31],"at":[32,140,166,218,233],"low":[33],"with":[35,77,143,204],"sinusoidal":[36],"test":[37,86],"signals.":[38],"Those":[39],"results":[40,188],"may":[41],"not":[42],"accurately":[43],"represent":[44,103],"when":[51],"subjected":[52],"to":[53,81,97,137,224],"distorted":[54,201],"waveforms":[55],"modern":[57],"power":[58,236],"systems.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"presents":[62],"a":[63,89],"calibration":[64],"system":[65,117,192],"for":[66,149,157,210,215],"evaluation":[68],"harmonic":[70,167,219],"measurement":[71],"single-phase":[74],"rated":[78],"voltages":[79],"up":[80,96],"132/\u221a3":[82],"kV":[83,142],"using":[84],"multi-tone":[85],"signals":[87,101],"containing":[88],"fundamental":[91,174,235],"component":[92],"superimposed":[94],"harmonics":[95,183],"10":[98,138,225],"kHz.":[99],"Such":[100],"would":[102],"realistic":[105],"operating":[106],"conditions":[107,203],"transformers.":[111],"The":[112,161,187],"performance":[113],"developed":[116],"was":[118],"analyzed":[119],"by":[120],"obtaining":[121],"ratio":[124,152,211],"phase":[126,159,216],"displacement":[127],"reference":[130],"capacitive":[131],"divider":[133],"from":[134,221],"50":[135,239],"Hz":[136,223],"kHz":[139],"1":[141],"an":[144,205],"expanded":[145],"uncertainty":[146,206],"0.07%":[148],"error":[153,217],"0.09":[155],"crad":[156,214,232],"error.":[160],"effect":[162,171],"linearity":[165],"frequencies":[168,220],"on":[176],"errors":[178],"were":[184],"also":[185],"evaluated.":[186],"prove":[189],"that":[190],"capable":[194],"calibrating":[196],"under":[200],"waveform":[202],"0.13":[208],"%":[209,229],"0.15":[213],"100":[222],"kHz,":[226],"0.02":[228],"0.04":[231],"Hz.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
