{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391892626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3366578","title":"Estimation of Temperature for Premixed Flame by Relative Permittivity and Conductivity","display_name":"Estimation of Temperature for Premixed Flame by Relative Permittivity and Conductivity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391892626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3366578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3366578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3366578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090293156","display_name":"Shuo Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-6420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-6420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406987","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-947X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-947X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018554580","display_name":"Zhizhuo Zhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-8436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhuo Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-8436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058114928","display_name":"Xiaoning Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-2527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018267564","display_name":"Jianyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2397-1166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2397-1166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59874549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12304","display_name":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.5854222178459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5809623003005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductivity","display_name":"Conductivity","score":0.5593441128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-permittivity","display_name":"Relative permittivity","score":0.5416053533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.489329993724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3270668685436249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.2414064109325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21374666690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.20687854290008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.16453978419303894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.5854222178459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5809623003005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5593441128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13760523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242","display_name":"Relative permittivity","level":4,"score":0.5416053533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.489329993724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3270668685436249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.2414064109325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21374666690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.20687854290008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.16453978419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3366578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3366578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G127927935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2363794688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022BKY080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336754","funder_display_name":"Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336754","display_name":"Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510051964","https://openalex.org/W1873452986","https://openalex.org/W1970913960","https://openalex.org/W1983538550","https://openalex.org/W1985315439","https://openalex.org/W2066227791","https://openalex.org/W2080108722","https://openalex.org/W2081393075","https://openalex.org/W2125761029","https://openalex.org/W2148519582","https://openalex.org/W2322137633","https://openalex.org/W2576621458","https://openalex.org/W2734448170","https://openalex.org/W2892094603","https://openalex.org/W2972320613","https://openalex.org/W3003057730","https://openalex.org/W3043747379","https://openalex.org/W3088582729","https://openalex.org/W3132620344","https://openalex.org/W4280547216","https://openalex.org/W4285040382","https://openalex.org/W4377001495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107320019","https://openalex.org/W4391114742","https://openalex.org/W2905363763","https://openalex.org/W2313079490","https://openalex.org/W3091232865","https://openalex.org/W2333849723","https://openalex.org/W4238822153","https://openalex.org/W2600143927","https://openalex.org/W2521355531","https://openalex.org/W2802026276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,81,95,176],"flame":[1,24,38,145],"temperature":[2,19,104,124,142,180,201,215,234],"measurement":[3],"is":[4,30,91,127,150,162,195,222],"significant":[5],"for":[6,22,143,217,233],"studying":[7],"combustion":[8,238],"reaction":[9],"mechanism,":[10],"fuel":[11],"conversion":[12],"optimization,":[13],"and":[14,28,41,52,71,103,125,141],"pollutant":[15],"formation":[16],"control.":[17],"A":[18,189],"estimation":[20,216,235],"method":[21,154,190],"premixed":[23,88,144],"by":[25,93,123,173],"relative":[26,39,138,212],"permittivity":[27,40],"conductivity":[29,42,126],"presented":[31],"in":[32,60,87,108,167],"this":[33],"article.":[34],"expressions":[36],"of":[37,49,56,68,75,84,101,111,118,137,155,179,191,210,214,220],"are":[43,58,77,171],"derived.":[44],"Temperature,":[45],"the":[46,53,61,65,72,98,109,112,116,131,168,186,199,204,207,211,225,237],"number":[47,54,66,73,99,120],"density":[48,55,67,74,100,121],"positive":[50,69,85],"ions,":[51],"electrons":[57,76],"included":[59],"derived":[62],"expressions.":[63],"Both":[64],"ions":[70,86],"related":[78],"to":[79,197],"temperature.":[80],"main":[82],"proportion":[83],"flame,":[89],"H3O+,":[90],"analyzed":[92],"simulation.":[94],"relationship":[96],"between":[97],"H3O+":[102],"can":[105],"be":[106,182],"expressed":[107],"form":[110],"Arrhenius":[113],"formula.":[114],"Also,":[115],"expression":[117],"electron":[119],"characterized":[122],"established.":[128,151],"Based":[129],"on":[130,159],"above":[132],"expressions,":[133],"a":[134],"mechanism":[135,169,187,227],"model":[136,156,170,228],"permittivity,":[139],"conductivity,":[140],"with":[146],"only":[147],"four":[148,165],"parameters":[149,157,166],"An":[152],"optimizing":[153],"based":[158],"fitting":[160],"error":[161,213],"proposed.":[163],"Thereby,":[164],"fitted":[172],"experiment":[174,205],"data.":[175],"analytical":[177],"solution":[178],"cannot":[181],"directly":[183],"obtained":[184],"from":[185],"model.":[188],"solving":[192],"zero":[193],"points":[194],"used":[196],"obtain":[198],"estimated":[200],"value.":[202],"In":[203],"result,":[206],"mean":[208],"value":[209],"multiple":[218],"sets":[219],"data":[221],"-0.554%.":[223],"Furthermore,":[224],"established":[226],"still":[229],"has":[230],"some":[231],"applicability":[232],"when":[236],"conditions":[239],"change":[240],"slightly.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}