{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389897628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3343776","title":"Liquid Metal-Controlled Dual-Band Doppler Radar for Enhanced Velocity Measurement","display_name":"Liquid Metal-Controlled Dual-Band Doppler Radar for Enhanced Velocity Measurement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389897628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3343776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3343776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3343776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069126229","display_name":"An\u0131l Karatay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120217413","display_name":"Izmir Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03stptj97","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"An\u0131l Karatay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ˙Izmir Institute of Technology, ˙Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-3028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ˙Izmir Institute of Technology, ˙Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074830948","display_name":"Fati\u0307h Yaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802015276","display_name":"Daresbury Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0089bg420","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I2802015276","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Yaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASTeC, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-9957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASTeC, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069126229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72175002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9607999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9607999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9524000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5960049629211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5311468839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.48793455958366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4814312160015106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/main-lobe","display_name":"Main lobe","score":0.47194904088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4671309292316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.4395723044872284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.4383930563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.41165655851364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4060893952846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40370091795921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3247661590576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24624204635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.23324042558670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15646794438362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1407833695411682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5960049629211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5311468839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.48793455958366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4814312160015106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166923610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673925","display_name":"Main lobe","level":3,"score":0.47194904088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4671309292316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4395723044872284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.4383930563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.41165655851364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4060893952846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40370091795921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3247661590576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24624204635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.23324042558670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15646794438362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1407833695411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3343776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3343776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gcris.iyte.edu.tr:11147/14245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11147/14245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400894","display_name":"\u0130YTE (\u0130ZM\u0130R Y\u00dcKSEK TEKNOLOJ\u0130 ENST\u0130T\u00dcS\u00dc)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120217413","host_organization_name":"Izmir Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purl.org/net/epubs:work/57381944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epubs.stfc.ac.uk/work/57381944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400600","display_name":"ePubs (Science and Technology Facilities Council, Research Councils UK)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162524378","host_organization_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046423908","https://openalex.org/W2089610240","https://openalex.org/W2089840935","https://openalex.org/W2411175583","https://openalex.org/W2514255843","https://openalex.org/W2769115602","https://openalex.org/W2789495440","https://openalex.org/W2806083969","https://openalex.org/W2891897788","https://openalex.org/W2910034164","https://openalex.org/W2912769739","https://openalex.org/W2914860718","https://openalex.org/W2917386398","https://openalex.org/W2918597119","https://openalex.org/W2943115251","https://openalex.org/W2971018369","https://openalex.org/W2988633425","https://openalex.org/W2996340763","https://openalex.org/W3005800950","https://openalex.org/W3016623523","https://openalex.org/W3024678189","https://openalex.org/W3105428555","https://openalex.org/W3129085255","https://openalex.org/W3171351255","https://openalex.org/W4224903304","https://openalex.org/W4226357463","https://openalex.org/W4229453488","https://openalex.org/W4385452916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978025251","https://openalex.org/W2361241744","https://openalex.org/W4252012301","https://openalex.org/W2900664875","https://openalex.org/W2235285389","https://openalex.org/W2086314607","https://openalex.org/W2581209175","https://openalex.org/W2022955050","https://openalex.org/W4381745278","https://openalex.org/W4281643628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Doppler":[0,71,103],"radars,":[1],"which":[2],"are":[3,158],"critical":[4],"instruments":[5],"for":[6,21,113],"velocity":[7],"measurement,":[8],"may":[9],"need":[10],"to":[11,14,16,56,73,82,147,160],"be":[12,62],"reconfigured":[13],"adapt":[15],"different":[17],"environmental":[18],"conditions":[19],"or":[20],"ease":[22],"of":[23,52,91,100,169,193,215],"use.":[24],"However,":[25],"conventional":[26,123],"electrical,":[27],"optical,":[28],"and":[29,46,79,86,141,174,205,220],"physical":[30],"reconfiguration":[31,124],"methods":[32],"often":[33],"come":[34],"with":[35,122],"several":[36],"disadvantages":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"deteriorated":[40],"radiation":[41,44],"pattern,":[42],"reduced":[43],"efficiency,":[45],"high":[47],"cost.":[48],"Therefore,":[49],"the":[50,83,88,92,114,119,148,151,162,178,185,196,209,213,223],"aim":[51],"this":[53,96,128],"article":[54],"is":[55,139,145,203],"integrate":[57],"microwave":[58],"components":[59],"that":[60],"can":[61],"controlled":[63],"using":[64,109,150,222],"liquid":[65],"metal":[66],"(LM)":[67],"displacement":[68,111,153],"into":[69,164,208],"a":[70,131,165,189],"radar":[72,104,210],"adjust":[74],"its":[75,206],"main":[76,217],"lobe":[77,218],"direction":[78,219],"operating":[80,135,198],"frequency":[81,221],"desired":[84,179],"values":[85],"enhance":[87],"measurement":[89],"capacity":[90],"respective":[93],"radar.":[94],"Through":[95],"study,":[97],"multiple":[98],"parameters":[99],"an":[101],"operational":[102],"have":[105],"been":[106],"simultaneously":[107],"adjusted":[108],"LM":[110,152,201],"exploitation":[112],"first":[115],"time,":[116],"thus":[117],"avoiding":[118],"shortcomings":[120],"associated":[121],"methods.":[125],"To":[126],"achieve":[127],"objective,":[129],"initially,":[130],"back-to-back":[132],"Vivaldi":[133],"antenna":[134,167],"at":[136,172,183],"2.45":[137,173],"GHz":[138],"designed,":[140],"beam":[142,180],"switching":[143,181,194],"ability":[144],"imparted":[146],"structure":[149,163],"method.":[154,225],"Subsequently,":[155],"various":[156],"techniques":[157],"used":[159],"convert":[161],"dual-band":[166],"capable":[168,192],"simultaneous":[170],"operation":[171],"5.8":[175],"GHz,":[176],"ensuring":[177],"feature":[182],"both":[184,216],"frequencies.":[186],"In":[187],"addition,":[188],"power":[190],"divider":[191],"between":[195],"two":[197],"frequencies":[199],"through":[200],"assistance":[202],"proposed,":[204],"integration":[207],"system":[211],"enables":[212],"control":[214],"proposed":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-12-19T00:00:00"}