{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389252424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3338701","title":"Thermal Infrared Target Tracking: A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Thermal Infrared Target Tracking: A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389252424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3338701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3338701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3338701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019455734","display_name":"Di Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-1112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Di Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-1112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005733583","display_name":"Haiping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9234-807X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9234-807X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078453286","display_name":"Xiu Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393714","display_name":"Qiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Applied Mathematics, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-7976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Applied Mathematics, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034967388","display_name":"Xiaojun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-8807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740564","display_name":"Zhenyu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-8721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-8721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101549504","display_name":"Guangming Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-3292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-3292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019455734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4553,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9771071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.67950439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5381314158439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4545024335384369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4278908967971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4229777753353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32794296741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32320672273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2608363926410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22916576266288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20514905452728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.15791571140289307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.67950439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5381314158439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4545024335384369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4278908967971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4229777753353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32794296741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32320672273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2608363926410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22916576266288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20514905452728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.15791571140289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3338701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3338701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1199342312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJS222503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2796048264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4506888280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4766576405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4881871660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M742742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5837268349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022TQ0247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6068218207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2902900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6168068216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE190100626","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7585389448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJZDK202200501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8156069797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/031nm5713"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":193,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1727279473","https://openalex.org/W1783315696","https://openalex.org/W1814075596","https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1893035343","https://openalex.org/W1914092751","https://openalex.org/W1934621328","https://openalex.org/W1948657956","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1964576646","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1972557522","https://openalex.org/W1985560977","https://openalex.org/W1991156752","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2000721607","https://openalex.org/W2003683977","https://openalex.org/W2004410314","https://openalex.org/W2015148749","https://openalex.org/W2035918574","https://openalex.org/W2038943746","https://openalex.org/W2068853457","https://openalex.org/W2077520767","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2092292570","https://openalex.org/W2126302311","https://openalex.org/W2133515615","https://openalex.org/W2148264622","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2156158655","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163309385","https://openalex.org/W2170413022","https://openalex.org/W2183598498","https://openalex.org/W2211807644","https://openalex.org/W2244252896","https://openalex.org/W2247229935","https://openalex.org/W2249334575","https://openalex.org/W2337763530","https://openalex.org/W2342770894","https://openalex.org/W2343983868","https://openalex.org/W2400779783","https://openalex.org/W2473868734","https://openalex.org/W2495062528","https://openalex.org/W2495775297","https://openalex.org/W2513005088","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2520662963","https://openalex.org/W2527415613","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2599547527","https://openalex.org/W2720578934","https://openalex.org/W2737362155","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2751422254","https://openalex.org/W2765594081","https://openalex.org/W2765667535","https://openalex.org/W2767302379","https://openalex.org/W2776609396","https://openalex.org/W2783258213","https://openalex.org/W2789137832","https://openalex.org/W2791774614","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2803871705","https://openalex.org/W2805902878","https://openalex.org/W2814343551","https://openalex.org/W2883703234","https://openalex.org/W2886910176","https://openalex.org/W2890678738","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2896171544","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2901723497","https://openalex.org/W2902767594","https://openalex.org/W2904427446","https://openalex.org/W2906004658","https://openalex.org/W2911671827","https://openalex.org/W2913269858","https://openalex.org/W2915823913","https://openalex.org/W2917353338","https://openalex.org/W2917435394","https://openalex.org/W2922452112","https://openalex.org/W2927438889","https://openalex.org/W2938696568","https://openalex.org/W2944267801","https://openalex.org/W2944890456","https://openalex.org/W2946164327","https://openalex.org/W2962719749","https://openalex.org/W2962799386","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2963030525","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963249584","https://openalex.org/W2963408063","https://openalex.org/W2963481208","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963603913","https://openalex.org/W2963878474","https://openalex.org/W2963905288","https://openalex.org/W2964069521","https://openalex.org/W2964071664","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W2964242925","https://openalex.org/W2964846577","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2969901725","https://openalex.org/W2983839017","https://openalex.org/W2988310840","https://openalex.org/W2990187711","https://openalex.org/W2991778094","https://openalex.org/W2997131652","https://openalex.org/W2997248655","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3002567850","https://openalex.org/W3006814414","https://openalex.org/W3017949744","https://openalex.org/W3023203534","https://openalex.org/W3035020406","https://openalex.org/W3035453691","https://openalex.org/W3041551881","https://openalex.org/W3044911394","https://openalex.org/W3046271476","https://openalex.org/W3049650526","https://openalex.org/W3080982718","https://openalex.org/W3081123076","https://openalex.org/W3084678004","https://openalex.org/W3088781609","https://openalex.org/W3089166767","https://openalex.org/W3105117126","https://openalex.org/W3105919488","https://openalex.org/W3108235634","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3109466111","https://openalex.org/W3113146133","https://openalex.org/W3127317646","https://openalex.org/W3129015415","https://openalex.org/W3158472981","https://openalex.org/W3171007011","https://openalex.org/W3172694849","https://openalex.org/W3180434246","https://openalex.org/W3183160471","https://openalex.org/W3187284461","https://openalex.org/W3189097334","https://openalex.org/W3191710552","https://openalex.org/W3195373975","https://openalex.org/W3202211186","https://openalex.org/W3209059509","https://openalex.org/W3214116948","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W3215675391","https://openalex.org/W4205757850","https://openalex.org/W4205844172","https://openalex.org/W4205954831","https://openalex.org/W4214737929","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4214872590","https://openalex.org/W4220808976","https://openalex.org/W4221042863","https://openalex.org/W4221167474","https://openalex.org/W4226126595","https://openalex.org/W4226266215","https://openalex.org/W4226343865","https://openalex.org/W4280640756","https://openalex.org/W4285267763","https://openalex.org/W4285338482","https://openalex.org/W4286610576","https://openalex.org/W4288059640","https://openalex.org/W4289822274","https://openalex.org/W4293193591","https://openalex.org/W4304606245","https://openalex.org/W4312668764","https://openalex.org/W4312689495","https://openalex.org/W4312771325","https://openalex.org/W4319934144","https://openalex.org/W4320036619","https://openalex.org/W4366990330","https://openalex.org/W4372330175","https://openalex.org/W4376133601","https://openalex.org/W4379034826","https://openalex.org/W4381328016","https://openalex.org/W4386954241","https://openalex.org/W6640787864","https://openalex.org/W6676161993","https://openalex.org/W6726083677","https://openalex.org/W6746659042","https://openalex.org/W6748807768","https://openalex.org/W6783508123","https://openalex.org/W6783596713","https://openalex.org/W6787115771","https://openalex.org/W6810205088","https://openalex.org/W6810803739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W2023861399","https://openalex.org/W2105035414","https://openalex.org/W2553357593","https://openalex.org/W337130175","https://openalex.org/W2380612839","https://openalex.org/W1567854708","https://openalex.org/W2394397806","https://openalex.org/W2653893021","https://openalex.org/W4235384131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"infrared":[1],"(TIR)":[2],"target":[3,47,74,84,115,123,152,165,193],"tracking":[4,48,75,85,88,116,124,139,153,166,174,179,194],"task":[5,49],"is":[6,29,100],"not":[7],"affected":[8],"by":[9],"illumination":[10],"changes":[11],"and":[12,23,41,62,106,130,135],"can":[13,142],"be":[14],"tracked":[15],"at":[16],"night,":[17],"on":[18,181],"rainy":[19],"days,":[20,22],"foggy":[21],"other":[24,42],"extreme":[25],"weather;":[26],"so":[27,63],"it":[28],"widely":[30],"used":[31],"in":[32,81,92,197,208],"auxiliary":[33],"driving,":[34],"unmanned":[35],"aerial":[36],"vehicle":[37],"reconnaissance,":[38],"video":[39],"surveillance,":[40],"scenes.":[43],"However,":[44],"the":[45,69,72,82,109,113,121,133,145,150,156,163,173,188,191,198,204,213,217],"TIR":[46,73,83,114,122,151,164,192,218],"also":[50],"presents":[51],"some":[52,182],"challenges,":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55],"intensity":[56],"change,":[57],"occlusion,":[58],"deformation,":[59],"similarity":[60],"interference,":[61],"on.":[64],"These":[65],"challenges":[66,80],"significantly":[67],"affect":[68],"performance":[70,160],"of":[71,97,108,112,137,149,162,176,190,216],"methods.":[76,117,154],"To":[77],"resolve":[78],"these":[79],"scenarios,":[86],"numerous":[87],"methods":[89,125,167,180,195],"have":[90],"appeared":[91],"recent":[93],"years.":[94],"The":[95],"purpose":[96],"this":[98],"article":[99],"to":[101,127,184,211],"give":[102],"a":[103],"comprehensive":[104],"review":[105],"summary":[107],"research":[110,147,206],"status":[111],"We":[118],"first":[119],"classify":[120],"according":[126],"their":[128],"frameworks":[129],"briefly":[131],"summarize":[132],"advantages":[134],"disadvantages":[136],"different":[138],"methods,":[140],"which":[141],"better":[143,214],"understand":[144],"current":[146,199],"progress":[148,189],"Next,":[155],"public":[157],"datasets/benchmarks":[158,183],"for":[159],"testing":[161],"are":[168],"introduced.":[169],"Subsequently,":[170],"we":[171,202],"demonstrate":[172],"results":[175],"several":[177],"representative":[178],"more":[185],"intuitively":[186],"show":[187],"made":[196],"research.":[200],"Finally,":[201],"discussed":[203],"future":[205],"direction":[207],"an":[209],"attempt":[210],"promote":[212],"development":[215],"target-tracking":[219],"tasks.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-30T09:15:22.047038","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
