{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389104663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335517","title":"Discrete Interval Binary Sequence for Stable and Stationary Impedance Spectroscopy of Li-Ion Batteries","display_name":"Discrete Interval Binary Sequence for Stable and Stationary Impedance Spectroscopy of Li-Ion Batteries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389104663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3335517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077115955","display_name":"Ahmed Yahia Kallel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-6518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Yahia Kallel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement and Sensor Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement and Sensor Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052954378","display_name":"Amin Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-9983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement and Sensor Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement and Sensor Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068676566","display_name":"Olfa Kanoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olfa Kanoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement and Sensor Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement and Sensor Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077115955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80582588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.501805305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.49499744176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4872414171695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.47459954023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.4574531614780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.45494958758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.4440719485282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4236745834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4197782576084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.377419650554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.37667107582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3568558692932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3265230655670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3115256428718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24333342909812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19508862495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1926182508468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1617375612258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14911925792694092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.501805305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.49499744176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4872414171695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.47459954023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.4574531614780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.45494958758354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.4440719485282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4236745834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4197782576084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.377419650554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.37667107582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3568558692932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3265230655670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3115256428718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24333342909812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19508862495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1926182508468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1617375612258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14911925792694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3335517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531949140","https://openalex.org/W1989051024","https://openalex.org/W2009292868","https://openalex.org/W2017179321","https://openalex.org/W2025154362","https://openalex.org/W2041247890","https://openalex.org/W2052828307","https://openalex.org/W2054017920","https://openalex.org/W2141102671","https://openalex.org/W2154265253","https://openalex.org/W2201263372","https://openalex.org/W2213583966","https://openalex.org/W2324875989","https://openalex.org/W2519099645","https://openalex.org/W2567340855","https://openalex.org/W2584909890","https://openalex.org/W2787831542","https://openalex.org/W2902468417","https://openalex.org/W2904351805","https://openalex.org/W2904996558","https://openalex.org/W2905346192","https://openalex.org/W2994754308","https://openalex.org/W3002095971","https://openalex.org/W3025425692","https://openalex.org/W3134173747","https://openalex.org/W3136516786","https://openalex.org/W3155416165","https://openalex.org/W3158272724","https://openalex.org/W3174836996","https://openalex.org/W4206281756","https://openalex.org/W4206725901","https://openalex.org/W4212887238","https://openalex.org/W4212951213","https://openalex.org/W4213186839","https://openalex.org/W4284973924","https://openalex.org/W4291821153","https://openalex.org/W4304688539","https://openalex.org/W4310449512","https://openalex.org/W4312352342","https://openalex.org/W4313420314","https://openalex.org/W4323544162","https://openalex.org/W4362647525","https://openalex.org/W4367358335","https://openalex.org/W4381801605","https://openalex.org/W4384158789","https://openalex.org/W4384158855","https://openalex.org/W6726591312","https://openalex.org/W7017275213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562159987","https://openalex.org/W2004734718","https://openalex.org/W3190332208","https://openalex.org/W4388623464","https://openalex.org/W3126531014","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2098124661","https://openalex.org/W3006423619","https://openalex.org/W4385625847","https://openalex.org/W3195056770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,71],"ensure":[1],"stability,":[2],"causality,":[3],"and":[4,32,64,113,140,176,206,241],"linearity":[5],"in":[6,60],"impedance":[7],"spectrum":[8],"measurements,":[9],"excitation":[10,42,62],"signals":[11,17,91,185],"must":[12],"be":[13,52,237],"carefully":[14],"considered.":[15],"These":[16,234],"should":[18],"cover":[19],"all":[20],"necessary":[21],"frequencies":[22,203],"down":[23],"to":[24,55,120,156,239],"the":[25,35,56,61,65,164,230],"mHz":[26],"range,":[27],"have":[28,117,186],"sufficient":[29,245],"signal":[30,43,63,166],"energy,":[31],"not":[33],"change":[34],"battery":[36,69,195],"state.":[37],"However,":[38],"designing":[39],"a":[40,77,81,137,149,177,191,198,207],"binary":[41,84],"for":[44,80],"dc/dc":[45],"converters":[46],"that":[47,92],"meets":[48],"these":[49],"requirements":[50],"can":[51,236],"challenging":[53],"due":[54],"presence":[57],"of":[58,67,143,163,180,201,210,226],"harmonics":[59],"influence":[66],"frequent":[68],"cycling.":[70],"address":[72],"this":[73],"problem,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"design":[78],"methodology":[79],"discrete":[82],"interval":[83],"sequence":[85],"(DIBS)":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88],"binarized":[89],"multisine":[90],"are":[93],"optimized":[94],"by":[95],"evolutionary":[96],"role-playing":[97],"game":[98],"theory.":[99],"Several":[100],"techniques,":[101],"including":[102],"sign,":[103],"<inline-formula":[104,127,214],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[105,128,215],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[106,129,216],"<tex-math":[107,130,217],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Delta":[108,131,218],"\\Sigma":[109,132,219],"$":[110,133,220],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[111,134,221],",":[112],"pulsewidth":[114],"modulation":[115],"(PWM),":[116],"been":[118,187],"studied":[119],"implement":[121],"an":[122,223],"appropriate":[123],"binarization":[124],"procedure.":[125],"DIBS-":[126,213],"has":[135,148,172,222],"shown":[136],"high":[138,150],"signal-to-noise":[139],"distortion":[141],"(SINAD)":[142],"83":[144],"dB,":[145],"but":[146,170],"it":[147,171],"switching":[151,161],"rate":[152,162],"(~76%),":[153],"which":[154],"leads":[155],"more":[157],"power":[158],"consumption.":[159],"The":[160,183],"DIBS":[165],"is":[167,232],"only":[168],"~9%,":[169],"higher":[173],"charge":[174],"changes":[175],"low":[178],"SINAD":[179],"23":[181],"dB.":[182],"proposed":[184],"experimentally":[188],"validated":[189],"using":[190],"Samsung":[192],"INR-18650-25R":[193],"Li-ion":[194],"cell.":[196],"With":[197],"frequency":[199],"density":[200],"ten":[202],"per":[204],"decade":[205],"measurement":[208],"time":[209],"200":[211],"s,":[212],"rms":[224],"deviation":[225],"0.05%.":[227],"For":[228],"DIBS-Sign,":[229],"accuracy":[231],"0.11%.":[233],"deviations":[235],"reduced":[238],"0.02%":[240],"0.03%,":[242],"respectively,":[243],"with":[244],"stabilization":[246],"time.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}