{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389104602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335511","title":"Optical Fiber Sensor for Temperature and Salinity Based on Femtosecond Laser-Inscribed Semiopen Cavity and Waveguide","display_name":"Optical Fiber Sensor for Temperature and Salinity Based on Femtosecond Laser-Inscribed Semiopen Cavity and Waveguide","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389104602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3335511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103010821","display_name":"Zi-ting Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-5489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziting Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-5489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692194","display_name":"Yong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-4580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-4580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056103112","display_name":"Ri-Qing Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-6335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riqing Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-6335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054838565","display_name":"Ruijie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-8673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103010821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84368052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.741458535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7009541988372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladding","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","score":0.6294903755187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-splicing","display_name":"Fusion splicing","score":0.6139931082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtosecond","display_name":"Femtosecond","score":0.6110286712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6000208258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.5515484809875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5292978286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.525590181350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.5227182507514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mach\u2013zehnder-interferometer","display_name":"Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer","score":0.4932791590690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.48835989832878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","score":0.4573090076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-laser","display_name":"Fiber laser","score":0.43394210934638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.4254520535469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.38755565881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08883482217788696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.741458535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7009541988372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36456112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288064","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.6294903755187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11645699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4409967","display_name":"Fusion splicing","level":3,"score":0.6139931082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167735695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777507","display_name":"Femtosecond","level":3,"score":0.6110286712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6000208258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.5515484809875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5292978286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.525590181350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.5227182507514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12296473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621727","display_name":"Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer","level":3,"score":0.4932791590690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.48835989832878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.4573090076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.43394210934638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.4254520535469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38755565881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08883482217788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3335511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3335511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1046951558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013ZCX09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335661","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4673630410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020501040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6945592598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61933004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8897924652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335661","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974921025","https://openalex.org/W1992633068","https://openalex.org/W2150937950","https://openalex.org/W2160351541","https://openalex.org/W2288190029","https://openalex.org/W2331936904","https://openalex.org/W2587648684","https://openalex.org/W2744858017","https://openalex.org/W2763258732","https://openalex.org/W2766678100","https://openalex.org/W2784801849","https://openalex.org/W2801612707","https://openalex.org/W2892242389","https://openalex.org/W2899372062","https://openalex.org/W2903027229","https://openalex.org/W2906529317","https://openalex.org/W2925288958","https://openalex.org/W2929055044","https://openalex.org/W2938248640","https://openalex.org/W2944720627","https://openalex.org/W3006253678","https://openalex.org/W3007834429","https://openalex.org/W3025777528","https://openalex.org/W3034011440","https://openalex.org/W3193298454","https://openalex.org/W3216978962","https://openalex.org/W4205526360","https://openalex.org/W4206794262","https://openalex.org/W4285163922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133295697","https://openalex.org/W1978726694","https://openalex.org/W4281561685","https://openalex.org/W2043901038","https://openalex.org/W2146006631","https://openalex.org/W2198404775","https://openalex.org/W2364035766","https://openalex.org/W2001000425","https://openalex.org/W2313440989","https://openalex.org/W2007464350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"compact":[1],"semiopen":[2],"cavity":[3],"(SOC)":[4],"sensing":[5,90,131],"structure":[6,17,37,132],"for":[7,38,76,100],"simultaneous":[8],"measurement":[9],"of":[10,59,69,79,111,136],"temperature":[11,115,139],"and":[12,30,54,63,81,92,116,128,140],"salinity":[13,119],"is":[14,18,34,49,120],"proposed.":[15],"This":[16],"formed":[19],"by":[20],"splicing":[21],"lead-in":[22],"single-mode":[23],"fiber":[24,28],"(SMF),":[25],"hollow":[26],"core":[27],"(HCF),":[29],"lead-out":[31],"SMF,":[32],"which":[33,96],"called":[35],"SHS":[36],"short.":[39],"Based":[40],"on":[41],"this":[42],"structure,":[43],"femtosecond":[44],"laser":[45],"micromachining":[46],"technology":[47],"(FT)":[48],"introduced":[50],"to":[51,104],"inscribe":[52],"waveguide":[53,72],"cavity,":[55],"realizing":[56],"the":[57,70,74,77,82,85,89,93,105,108,134],"integration":[58],"Fabry\u2013Perot":[60],"interferometer":[61,65],"(FPI)":[62],"Mach\u2013Zehnder":[64],"(MZI).":[66],"The":[67,130],"writing":[68],"cladding":[71],"provides":[73,97],"basis":[75,99],"realization":[78],"MZI,":[80],"SOC":[83],"realizes":[84],"direct":[86],"contact":[87],"between":[88],"arm":[91],"measured":[94],"substance,":[95],"a":[98],"high-sensitivity":[101],"measurement.":[102],"According":[103],"experimental":[106],"results,":[107],"high":[109],"resolution":[110],"0.01":[112],"\u00b0C":[113],"in":[114,118],"0.03\u2030":[117],"realized.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"it":[123],"has":[124],"good":[125],"stability,":[126],"repeatability,":[127],"reproducibility.":[129],"shows":[133],"prospect":[135],"measuring":[137],"ocean":[138],"salinity.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}