{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388692638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3332937","title":"Quality Factors in Borosilicate Glass Shell Resonators","display_name":"Quality Factors in Borosilicate Glass Shell Resonators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388692638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3332937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3332937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3332937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012206117","display_name":"Bin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028482807","display_name":"Zhaoxi Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-3986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxi Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-3986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083368176","display_name":"Jintang Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-1800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jintang Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-1800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012206117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76375527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5751921534538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell","display_name":"Shell (structure)","score":0.4810805022716522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borosilicate-glass","display_name":"Borosilicate glass","score":0.4749217927455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.46819695830345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42508774995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39619821310043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.366318941116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.35424870252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35320791602134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32986125349998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.32791921496391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.25597795844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.23020482063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2242232859134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.20442581176757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15606531500816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.15473565459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.1392253339290619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5751921534538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4810805022716522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206802598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422588","display_name":"Borosilicate glass","level":2,"score":0.4749217927455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.46819695830345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42508774995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39619821310043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.366318941116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.35424870252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35320791602134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32986125349998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.32791921496391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.25597795844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.23020482063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2242232859134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.20442581176757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15606531500816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.15473565459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1392253339290619}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3332937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3332937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4049371818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62104035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4344278055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242022R20027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4869209389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119286173","https://openalex.org/W1513712167","https://openalex.org/W1591914252","https://openalex.org/W1826090448","https://openalex.org/W1972800338","https://openalex.org/W2003343584","https://openalex.org/W2003568680","https://openalex.org/W2008300897","https://openalex.org/W2014035322","https://openalex.org/W2042548359","https://openalex.org/W2064866264","https://openalex.org/W2101966158","https://openalex.org/W2123580065","https://openalex.org/W2137506412","https://openalex.org/W2144027832","https://openalex.org/W2148673023","https://openalex.org/W2151786272","https://openalex.org/W2156065590","https://openalex.org/W2236521731","https://openalex.org/W2297087349","https://openalex.org/W2488181223","https://openalex.org/W2570222914","https://openalex.org/W2574692124","https://openalex.org/W2592767721","https://openalex.org/W2731922599","https://openalex.org/W2765816818","https://openalex.org/W2800254930","https://openalex.org/W2807143605","https://openalex.org/W2808071432","https://openalex.org/W2903584936","https://openalex.org/W2906062745","https://openalex.org/W2921917561","https://openalex.org/W2954823985","https://openalex.org/W2970296979","https://openalex.org/W3002436111","https://openalex.org/W3021996101","https://openalex.org/W3024410927","https://openalex.org/W3089052661","https://openalex.org/W3091870501","https://openalex.org/W3096141853","https://openalex.org/W3098306398","https://openalex.org/W3188419562","https://openalex.org/W3210202937","https://openalex.org/W4200074344","https://openalex.org/W4282546019","https://openalex.org/W4294643342","https://openalex.org/W4302554250","https://openalex.org/W4307309756","https://openalex.org/W4309030064","https://openalex.org/W4322731220","https://openalex.org/W4377079827","https://openalex.org/W6686773321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144863835","https://openalex.org/W4210301137","https://openalex.org/W2080470237","https://openalex.org/W2472321744","https://openalex.org/W1986509466","https://openalex.org/W2032958196","https://openalex.org/W2968947504","https://openalex.org/W2383387597","https://openalex.org/W2380918208","https://openalex.org/W3124999728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,149],"article":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,43,58,97,107,154,172],"quality":[4],"factors":[5],"(":[6],"<inline-formula":[7,44,59,108,131],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[8,45,60,109,132],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[9,46,61,110,133],"<tex-math":[10,47,62,111,134],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${Q}$":[11],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[12,49,66,113,136],"-factors)":[13],"of":[14,51,119,158,174],"borosilicate":[15,175],"glass":[16,21,53,122,141,176],"shell":[17,54,75,142],"resonators.":[18],"Borofloat":[19,120,139],"33":[20,121,140],"microshell":[22,159],"resonators":[23,55,76,143,177],"are":[24,69,77,144],"fabricated":[25],"by":[26,33],"a":[27,34,102],"chemical":[28],"foaming":[29],"process":[30],"and":[31,91,156],"characterized":[32],"laser":[35],"Doppler":[36],"vibrometer":[37],"(LDV).":[38],"Experimental":[39],"results":[40,81],"show":[41],"that":[42,83],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$Q$":[48,112,135],"-factors":[50,137],"these":[52,74],"operated":[56],"in":[57,73,138,178],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n":[63],"=":[64],"2$":[65],"wineglass":[67],"modes":[68],"1200\u20133300.":[70],"Energy":[71],"losses":[72],"then":[78],"analyzed.":[79],"Analysis":[80],"reveal":[82],"air":[84],"damping,":[85],"anchor":[86],"loss,":[87],"thermoelastic":[88],"damping":[89],"(TED),":[90],"surface":[92],"loss":[93],"barely":[94],"contribute":[95],"to":[96,116,125,146,153],"total":[98],"dissipation.":[99,148],"By":[100],"adopting":[101],"planar":[103],"frame":[104],"resonator":[105],"(PFR),":[106],"-factor":[114],"due":[115],"material":[117,147],"dissipation":[118],"is":[123,151],"measured":[124],"be":[126],"2800":[127],"\u00b1":[128],"300.":[129],"The":[130],"attributed":[145],"work":[150,167],"conducive":[152],"design":[155],"fabrication":[157],"resonators,":[160],"enabling":[161],"high-performance":[162],"gyroscopes.":[163],"In":[164],"addition,":[165],"this":[166],"may":[168],"provide":[169],"inspiration":[170],"for":[171],"applications":[173],"micro-optic-electro-mechanical-systems":[179],"(MOEMSs).":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}