{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388505141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3331411","title":"In Situ Interface Characterization of Arcing Electrode Materials and Evolution in Electrical Endurance Experiments","display_name":"In Situ Interface Characterization of Arcing Electrode Materials and Evolution in Electrical Endurance Experiments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388505141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3331411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3331411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3331411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043369700","display_name":"Zhe Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2487-3637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2487-3637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041377396","display_name":"Wanbin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanbin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-1740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460238","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48102284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12252","display_name":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-contacts","display_name":"Electrical contacts","score":0.7809871435165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7120125889778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.6730942726135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-arc","display_name":"Electric arc","score":0.6708873510360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-resistance","display_name":"Contact resistance","score":0.6685434579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5545425415039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-area","display_name":"Contact area","score":0.5109307169914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4682864844799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4212411642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.32983046770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3239460587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.20826587080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-angle","display_name":"Contact angle","score":0.1919783651828766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1631896197795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.14839890599250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08218786120414734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132235601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394001","display_name":"Electrical contacts","level":2,"score":0.7809871435165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7120125889778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6730942726135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114375839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207456","display_name":"Electric arc","level":3,"score":0.6708873510360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123671423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332329","display_name":"Contact resistance","level":3,"score":0.6685434579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5545425415039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33373654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164821","display_name":"Contact area","level":2,"score":0.5109307169914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4682864844799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4212411642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.32983046770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3239460587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.20826587080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899239","display_name":"Contact angle","level":2,"score":0.1919783651828766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1631896197795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.14839890599250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08218786120414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54517805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7456118","display_name":"Sessile drop technique","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3331411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3331411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3255392665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LBH-Z22189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326178","funder_display_name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4704041137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52377140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7673010742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M730849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326178","display_name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966975156","https://openalex.org/W1994839092","https://openalex.org/W2004654285","https://openalex.org/W2005367500","https://openalex.org/W2005669435","https://openalex.org/W2008509600","https://openalex.org/W2024722136","https://openalex.org/W2026648738","https://openalex.org/W2030356338","https://openalex.org/W2037768760","https://openalex.org/W2055081676","https://openalex.org/W2064093505","https://openalex.org/W2082579063","https://openalex.org/W2121353222","https://openalex.org/W2135248187","https://openalex.org/W2137547307","https://openalex.org/W2157076466","https://openalex.org/W2166503321","https://openalex.org/W2171200346","https://openalex.org/W2272705002","https://openalex.org/W2468132280","https://openalex.org/W2764316213","https://openalex.org/W2782552245","https://openalex.org/W2899989151","https://openalex.org/W2908053143","https://openalex.org/W2915043346","https://openalex.org/W2998986326","https://openalex.org/W3004462768","https://openalex.org/W3005305432","https://openalex.org/W3074734097","https://openalex.org/W3092906466","https://openalex.org/W3109544629","https://openalex.org/W3122535622","https://openalex.org/W3128881090","https://openalex.org/W3139109848","https://openalex.org/W3199555754","https://openalex.org/W4206829839","https://openalex.org/W4210351968","https://openalex.org/W4237716869","https://openalex.org/W4313555302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041759291","https://openalex.org/W2098002914","https://openalex.org/W2533086543","https://openalex.org/W2772065593","https://openalex.org/W4200261033","https://openalex.org/W2735298218","https://openalex.org/W4301184902","https://openalex.org/W2994951653","https://openalex.org/W3035413292","https://openalex.org/W1965386992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,70,106],"interface":[1,44,52,101,166],"physics":[2],"is":[3,37,147,159],"very":[4],"important":[5],"to":[6,111],"the":[7,18,28,41,73,78,83,86,90,112,116,124,129,132,134,140,150,156,160,164],"electrical":[8,29,91,99,151],"contact":[9,43,51,66,100,107,135,165],"reliability":[10],"of":[11,50,85,98,131,142],"current":[12],"switching":[13],"devices.":[14],"In":[15,89],"this":[16],"article,":[17],"arcing":[19],"electrode":[20,126],"material":[21,152],"surface":[22,113],"topographies":[23],"are":[24,68,102,109],"measured":[25],"consecutively":[26],"in":[27,115],"endurance":[30,92],"experiments.":[31],"A":[32],"novel":[33],"data":[34],"processing":[35],"algorithm":[36],"proposed":[38,87],"for":[39,163],"reconstructing":[40],"real":[42],"between":[45,72],"electrodes.":[46],"characterization":[48],"parameters":[49],"including":[53],"<inline-formula":[54],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[55],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[56],"<tex-math":[57],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${a}$":[58],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[59],"-spots":[60],"number,":[61],"area,":[62],"centroid":[63],"distance,":[64],"and":[65,77,104,119],"resistance":[67,76],"extracted.":[69],"comparison":[71],"experimental":[74],"recorded":[75],"analytical":[79],"calculation":[80],"results":[81],"shows":[82],"validity":[84],"method.":[88],"testing,":[93,133],"three":[94],"typical":[95],"evolution":[96],"stages":[97],"presented":[103],"analyzed.":[105],"spots":[108],"limited":[110],"peaks":[114],"initial":[117],"operations,":[118],"then":[120],"distributed":[121],"evenly":[122],"across":[123],"whole":[125],"surface.":[127],"At":[128],"end":[130],"area":[136],"decreases":[137],"slowly":[138],"with":[139],"shrinkage":[141],"central":[143],"convex":[144],"face.":[145],"It":[146],"determined":[148],"that":[149],"redistribution":[153],"caused":[154],"by":[155],"arc":[157],"erosion":[158],"root":[161],"reason":[162],"evolution.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
