{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388145625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","title":"Advancing Aluminum Casting Optimization With Real-Time Temperature and Gap Measurements Using Optical Fiber Sensors at the Metal-Mold Interface","display_name":"Advancing Aluminum Casting Optimization With Real-Time Temperature and Gap Measurements Using Optical Fiber Sensors at the Metal-Mold Interface","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388145625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3329217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/4407674/10304178.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/4407674/10304178.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043684217","display_name":"Bohong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-8396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bohong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-8396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092211663","display_name":"Abhishek Prakash Hungund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3465-8910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Prakash Hungund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3465-8910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064328673","display_name":"Dinesh Reddy Alla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Reddy Alla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018076401","display_name":"Deva Prasaad Neelakandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-1034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deva Prasaad Neelakandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-1034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011302128","display_name":"Muhammad Roman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Roman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-6821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018441993","display_name":"Ronald J. O\u2019Malley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. O\u2019Malley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-6459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071856782","display_name":"Laura Bartlett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-0468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-0468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075205593","display_name":"Rex E. Gerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rex E. Gerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-1260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028758562","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-2910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-2910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043684217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81181672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11301","display_name":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11301","display_name":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mold","display_name":"Mold","score":0.8219488859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8149243593215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting","display_name":"Casting","score":0.6967570781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.6022740602493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.5774499773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5446881055831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminium","display_name":"Aluminium","score":0.48205551505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.46488070487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-gap","display_name":"Air gap (plumbing)","score":0.43469470739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.34730881452560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3198058009147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.08399653434753418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780566776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159341","display_name":"Mold","level":2,"score":0.8219488859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8149243593215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.6967570781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.6022740602493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5774499773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5446881055831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.48205551505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.46488070487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50587689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698328","display_name":"Air gap (plumbing)","level":2,"score":0.43469470739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34730881452560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3198058009147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08399653434753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/4407674/10304178.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2204453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2204453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2205705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2205705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2418759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2418759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3329217","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/4407674/10304178.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2555473551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0009119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336741","funder_display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7222153905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0009119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331198345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0009119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312855","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332263","display_name":"Defense Logistics Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/001yrmh12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336741","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing Office","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388145625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388145625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1801419048","https://openalex.org/W1966251111","https://openalex.org/W1985441331","https://openalex.org/W1989982951","https://openalex.org/W1990056377","https://openalex.org/W1991654666","https://openalex.org/W2004476709","https://openalex.org/W2017886990","https://openalex.org/W2032353474","https://openalex.org/W2041918426","https://openalex.org/W2042217452","https://openalex.org/W2069111788","https://openalex.org/W2074523523","https://openalex.org/W2078650620","https://openalex.org/W2115265951","https://openalex.org/W2116711568","https://openalex.org/W2230095118","https://openalex.org/W2232685835","https://openalex.org/W2491889723","https://openalex.org/W2737637239","https://openalex.org/W2748811301","https://openalex.org/W2783492136","https://openalex.org/W2784010665","https://openalex.org/W2794640682","https://openalex.org/W2901603044","https://openalex.org/W2909823529","https://openalex.org/W2921907969","https://openalex.org/W3041098707","https://openalex.org/W3164030134","https://openalex.org/W4231700461","https://openalex.org/W4240347090","https://openalex.org/W4240494919","https://openalex.org/W4297381163","https://openalex.org/W4315750658","https://openalex.org/W4318259773","https://openalex.org/W4321016528","https://openalex.org/W4322123854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W770682976","https://openalex.org/W1983737663","https://openalex.org/W2355051690","https://openalex.org/W2525946524","https://openalex.org/W2384310181","https://openalex.org/W4242803331","https://openalex.org/W2388665490","https://openalex.org/W2011664470","https://openalex.org/W1550352754","https://openalex.org/W2000019813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"measurement":[1],"of":[2,55,67,74,83,114,139,176,193],"interfacial":[3],"heat":[4,30,194],"transfer":[5,31,195],"during":[6,52,223],"casting":[7,23,105,221],"solidification":[8,14,54],"is":[9,93,159],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,123,203,229],"optimizing":[12],"metal":[13,117],"processes.":[15],"The":[16,63,126,179],"gap":[17,99,124,128,188],"between":[18,100],"the":[19,53,84,97,101,111,119,154,162,198,211,215],"mold":[20,47,61,71,102,163,222],"wall":[21,103,164],"and":[22,32,49,104,133,165,187,206,234,247],"surface":[24],"plays":[25],"a":[26,59,68,136,149,173,219,226],"significant":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,58],"cooling":[33],"rates.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"study,":[37],"two":[38],"innovative":[39],"fiber-optic":[40,85],"sensors":[41],"are":[42],"employed":[43],"to":[44,95,145,167,213,244],"measure":[45,214],"real-time":[46,169,230],"gaps":[48],"thermal":[50],"profiles":[51,186],"A356":[56],"aluminum":[57],"permanent":[60],"casting.":[62],"experimental":[64],"setup":[65],"consists":[66],"specially":[69],"designed":[70],"system":[72],"made":[73],"unheated,":[75],"uncoated":[76],"tool":[77,228],"steel,":[78],"which":[79],"facilitates":[80],"easy":[81],"installation":[82],"sensors.":[86],"An":[87],"Extrinsic":[88],"Fabry-Perot":[89],"interferometric":[90],"(EFPI)":[91],"sensor":[92],"utilized":[94],"monitor":[96],"evolving":[98],"surface.":[106],"This":[107],"method":[108],"relies":[109],"on":[110],"unique":[112],"concept":[113],"using":[115],"molten":[116],"as":[118],"second":[120],"reflection":[121],"interface":[122],"measurements.":[125,147],"EFPI":[127],"measurements":[129,171,190],"exhibit":[130],"high":[131],"accuracy":[132],"precision,":[134],"with":[135,172],"maximum":[137],"error":[138],"only":[140],"2":[141],"\u03bcm":[142],"when":[143],"compared":[144],"physical":[146],"Simultaneously,":[148],"stainless":[150],"steel-encased":[151],"fiber":[152],"utilizing":[153],"Rayleigh":[155],"backscattering":[156],"(RBS)":[157],"technique":[158],"deployed":[160],"across":[161],"cavity":[166],"achieve":[168],"temperature":[170,185],"spatial":[174],"resolution":[175],"0.65":[177],"mm.":[178],"study":[180],"demonstrates":[181],"that":[182,241],"leveraging":[183],"high-resolution":[184],"evolution":[189],"enhances":[191],"understanding":[192],"dynamics":[196],"at":[197],"mold-metal":[199],"interface,":[200],"particularly":[201],"valuable":[202],"complex-shaped":[204],"castings":[205],"continuously":[207],"cast":[208,216],"metals.":[209],"Additionally,":[210],"ability":[212],"shape":[217],"exiting":[218],"continuous":[220],"operation":[224],"presents":[225],"novel":[227],"product":[231],"quality":[232],"monitoring":[233],"process":[235],"safety":[236],"enhancement":[237],"by":[238],"detecting":[239],"conditions":[240],"may":[242],"lead":[243],"slab":[245],"cracking":[246],"breakouts.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}