{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388108928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3328683","title":"A Calculation Method for Reconstructing Radiation State of PCB Using Known Magnetic Field Amplitude Information","display_name":"A Calculation Method for Reconstructing Radiation State of PCB Using Known Magnetic Field Amplitude Information","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388108928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3328683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3328683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3328683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013481747","display_name":"Chengxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-4209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035316912","display_name":"Haiwen Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwen Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075753301","display_name":"Jianxun Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-3485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxun Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-3485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101719719","display_name":"Zhangwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-4534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-4534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085219584","display_name":"Jinmeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6178-1048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinmeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6178-1048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040940480","display_name":"Hai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147760","display_name":"Wuhu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055hnk386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147760"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhu Machinery Factory, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-3497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhu Machinery Factory, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147760"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058194949","display_name":"Hu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5449-3602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147760","display_name":"Wuhu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055hnk386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147760"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhu Machinery Factory, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5449-3602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhu Machinery Factory, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62574952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9136999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.6720818281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.5713240504264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4611061215400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4222230911254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.41428664326667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40023303031921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3936561048030853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3854266107082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37061017751693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2999509572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2986879348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21610167622566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19592875242233276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.6720818281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5713240504264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4611061215400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4222230911254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.41428664326667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40023303031921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3936561048030853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3854266107082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37061017751693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2999509572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2986879348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21610167622566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19592875242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3328683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3328683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4795938731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1186261599","https://openalex.org/W1565593134","https://openalex.org/W1595318136","https://openalex.org/W1968735445","https://openalex.org/W1995722298","https://openalex.org/W2005808967","https://openalex.org/W2007593159","https://openalex.org/W2033331184","https://openalex.org/W2067108604","https://openalex.org/W2093779526","https://openalex.org/W2111376705","https://openalex.org/W2121699134","https://openalex.org/W2127604727","https://openalex.org/W2162539287","https://openalex.org/W2571260886","https://openalex.org/W2581555918","https://openalex.org/W2728074186","https://openalex.org/W2735930463","https://openalex.org/W2889128705","https://openalex.org/W2889149129","https://openalex.org/W2904699720","https://openalex.org/W2915065931","https://openalex.org/W2921316835","https://openalex.org/W2934860837","https://openalex.org/W2946490786","https://openalex.org/W2981711789","https://openalex.org/W3153842403","https://openalex.org/W3158508024","https://openalex.org/W3212122708","https://openalex.org/W4206671568","https://openalex.org/W4214719356","https://openalex.org/W4288060927","https://openalex.org/W4313064927","https://openalex.org/W6677143137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004357175","https://openalex.org/W2064502186","https://openalex.org/W1990192565","https://openalex.org/W2011422850","https://openalex.org/W2618134602","https://openalex.org/W2084267543","https://openalex.org/W3174521120","https://openalex.org/W2168410743","https://openalex.org/W2080868394","https://openalex.org/W2319366721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"magnetic":[1,38,65,90,147,178,189,204,215,267],"field":[2,39,66,91,148,179,190,205,216,268],"data":[3,199],"to":[4,32,49,144,167],"characterize":[5],"the":[6,34,42,53,72,77,89,96,113,122,126,136,141,145,169,175,183,187,193,203,209,213,218,248,251,262,266,271],"state":[7,22,36],"of":[8,37,44,56,61,76,125,140,212,260,265,270],"radio":[9],"frequency":[10,160],"(RF)":[11],"printed":[12],"circuit":[13,21,157],"board":[14],"(PCB)":[15],"has":[16,85],"been":[17],"widely":[18],"used":[19],"in":[20,87,94],"detection":[23],"and":[24,108,120,138,185,233,244],"fault":[25],"identification.":[26],"However,":[27],"it":[28],"may":[29,46],"be":[30,47],"difficult":[31],"measure":[33],"complete":[35,176],"radiation,":[40],"so":[41],"characteristics":[43],"PCB":[45,62],"challenging":[48],"establish,":[50],"which":[51,95],"makes":[52],"calculation":[54],"method":[55],"reconstructing":[57,88,174],"other":[58],"radiation":[59,74,92],"information":[60,67],"with":[63,255],"existing":[64],"urgently":[68],"needed.":[69],"Based":[70],"on":[71,192,217],"basic":[73],"principle":[75],"electromagnetic":[78],"field,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"an":[82],"algorithm":[83,101],"that":[84,201],"advantages":[86],"state,":[93],"new":[97],"single-layer":[98],"iterative":[99],"(NSLI)":[100],"provides":[102],"a":[103,130,153,162,256],"more":[104],"reasonable":[105],"optimization":[106,117,132],"range":[107],"field-source":[109],"conversion":[110],"matrix":[111,128],"for":[112],"hybrid":[114],"particle":[115],"swarm":[116],"(HYPSO)":[118],"algorithm,":[119],"converts":[121],"inverse":[123],"problem":[124],"large":[127],"into":[129],"forward":[131],"problem,":[133],"further":[134],"ensuring":[135],"accuracy":[137],"objectivity":[139],"algorithm.":[142],"According":[143],"known":[146],"amplitude,":[149],"this":[150],"article":[151],"uses":[152],"two-phase":[154],"drive":[155],"(TPD)":[156],"at":[158],"50-MHz":[159],"as":[161],"device":[163],"under":[164,250],"testing":[165],"(DUT)":[166],"verify":[168],"proposed":[170],"algorithm\u2019s":[171],"feasibility":[172],"by":[173],"3-D":[177],"component":[180],"radiated":[181],"from":[182],"DUT":[184],"estimating":[186],"unknown":[188,272],"amplitude":[191,206,269],"predicted":[194,273],"plane.":[195],"The":[196],"specific":[197],"experimental":[198],"show":[200],"when":[202],"is":[207,275],"known,":[208],"relative":[210,258,263],"errors":[211],"reconstructed":[214],"<inline-formula":[219,226,234],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[220,227,235],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[221,228,236],"<tex-math":[222,229,237],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$x$":[223],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[224,231,239],"-,":[225,232],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$y$":[230],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$z$":[238],"-components":[240],"are":[241],"1.9%,":[242],"0.02%,":[243],"0.06%,":[245],"respectively.":[246],"In":[247],"meantime,":[249],"actual":[252],"measurement":[253],"environment":[254],"maximum":[257],"uncertainty":[259],"0.59%,":[261],"error":[264],"plane":[274],"6.15%.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}