{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388262188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3327467","title":"Super-Resolution and Accurate Full-Field Displacement Measurement With Millimeter-Wave Radars","display_name":"Super-Resolution and Accurate Full-Field Displacement Measurement With Millimeter-Wave Radars","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388262188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3327467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3327467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3327467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054153040","display_name":"Zhaoyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-099X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-099X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090680186","display_name":"Yuyong Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-7169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyong Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-7169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944244","display_name":"Gaoyang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoyang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-5132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675872","display_name":"Guang Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073030532","display_name":"Zhike Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhike Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-7075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84727548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5616588592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5481659173965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5251067280769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5120382905006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.505711555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.49402743577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.49136796593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.4639192819595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2918449938297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2560446262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18479537963867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14492157101631165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5616588592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5481659173965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5251067280769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5120382905006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.505711555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.49402743577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49136796593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.4639192819595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2918449938297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2560446262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18479537963867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14492157101631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3327467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3327467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G224519618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12127801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2511902368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22ZR1433900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3954363449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12121002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4507830078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52275117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713763247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022BEE02002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334010","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334010","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143004564","https://openalex.org/W1965044187","https://openalex.org/W1986195997","https://openalex.org/W2048771369","https://openalex.org/W2066218102","https://openalex.org/W2071284784","https://openalex.org/W2098174516","https://openalex.org/W2120537910","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2146000945","https://openalex.org/W2153567056","https://openalex.org/W2169652966","https://openalex.org/W2265175639","https://openalex.org/W2346950472","https://openalex.org/W2512804334","https://openalex.org/W2528731767","https://openalex.org/W2554265044","https://openalex.org/W2559316905","https://openalex.org/W2565293665","https://openalex.org/W2749471356","https://openalex.org/W2754841153","https://openalex.org/W2803285976","https://openalex.org/W2883214326","https://openalex.org/W2891945311","https://openalex.org/W2899223706","https://openalex.org/W2902473863","https://openalex.org/W2920884829","https://openalex.org/W2942820218","https://openalex.org/W2945315609","https://openalex.org/W2945966242","https://openalex.org/W2952498881","https://openalex.org/W2969215180","https://openalex.org/W2986257398","https://openalex.org/W3011424659","https://openalex.org/W3109651826","https://openalex.org/W3122233424","https://openalex.org/W3156352628","https://openalex.org/W3194047423","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W4210390043","https://openalex.org/W4223596034","https://openalex.org/W4224443320","https://openalex.org/W4284890603","https://openalex.org/W4285297780","https://openalex.org/W4289781830","https://openalex.org/W6755641499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006474185","https://openalex.org/W2483195039","https://openalex.org/W2281797687","https://openalex.org/W2369026988","https://openalex.org/W4313855562","https://openalex.org/W3041939356","https://openalex.org/W3208317860","https://openalex.org/W2069451901","https://openalex.org/W2091422131","https://openalex.org/W2742737769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter-wave":[0],"radar-based":[1],"full-field":[2,31,57,77,172],"displacement":[3,32,58,173],"measurements":[4],"are":[5,133,152],"of":[6,42,49,56,79,124,160],"significant":[7],"interest":[8],"in":[9,16,144,170,175],"many":[10],"applications":[11],"due":[12,35],"to":[13,21,36,154],"their":[14],"advantages":[15],"remote":[17],"sensing":[18],"and":[19,53,68,103,149,158],"adaptability":[20],"harsh":[22],"environments.":[23],"Direct":[24],"interferometry":[25,46],"could":[26],"provide":[27],"a":[28,90],"solution":[29],"for":[30],"measurement.":[33,59],"However,":[34],"the":[37,51,65,110,121,129,156,161],"commonly":[38],"low":[39],"azimuth":[40],"resolution":[41,52],"millimeter-wave":[43,171],"radar,":[44],"direct":[45],"falls":[47],"short":[48],"meeting":[50],"accuracy":[54],"requirement":[55],"In":[60],"this":[61],"article,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"cumulative":[66,91],"imaging":[67,92],"decoupling":[69],"tracking":[70],"(CIDT)":[71],"method,":[72],"which":[73],"can":[74],"accurately":[75],"measure":[76],"displacements":[78,111],"adjacent":[80],"targets":[81],"spaced":[82],"below":[83],"resolution.":[84],"The":[85,115,164],"CIDT":[86],"method":[87,166],"leverages":[88],"on":[89,120],"strategy":[93],"that":[94,107,128],"enables":[95],"stable":[96],"target":[97,131],"location":[98],"determination":[99],"with":[100,112],"super-resolution":[101],"(SR)":[102],"fixed":[104,116],"estimation":[105,117],"operators":[106],"robustly":[108],"extract":[109],"high":[113],"accuracy.":[114],"operator":[118],"based":[119],"prior":[122],"assumption":[123],"micro":[125],"motion":[126],"means":[127],"solved":[130],"locations":[132],"consistent":[134],"at":[135],"different":[136],"times,":[137],"thus":[138],"preventing":[139],"distortions":[140],"caused":[141],"by":[142],"non-convexity":[143],"conventional":[145],"SR":[146],"algorithms.":[147],"Simulation":[148],"experimental":[150],"validations":[151],"provided":[153],"demonstrate":[155],"effectiveness":[157],"performance":[159],"proposed":[162,165],"method.":[163],"shows":[167],"application":[168],"prospects":[169],"measurement":[174],"diverse":[176],"fields.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}