{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387917797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325868","title":"Fault Diagnosis of Highway Machinery Hydraulic System Based on LS-TF","display_name":"Fault Diagnosis of Highway Machinery Hydraulic System Based on LS-TF","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387917797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3325868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001989326","display_name":"M Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5979-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maocan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671214","display_name":"Yi Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091208779","display_name":"Xichang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xichang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074584594","display_name":"Xiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-1198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048381575","display_name":"Yangyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5976-9772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023863527","display_name":"Shilei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6755-7926"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Yinchao Jiliao Water Supply Limited Liability Company, Hinggan League, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Yinchao Jiliao Water Supply Limited Liability Company, Hinggan League, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001989326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71533737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6177646517753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-machinery","display_name":"Hydraulic machinery","score":0.6127053499221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5842106938362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5294496417045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5168517231941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5088062882423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4985635280609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4770224094390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.45422083139419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.44558727741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4350324273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42968854308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.4140129089355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.411909282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39160314202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34793078899383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3385779857635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16869467496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.09791454672813416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6177646517753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11394606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972552","display_name":"Hydraulic machinery","level":2,"score":0.6127053499221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5842106938362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5294496417045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5168517231941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5088062882423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4985635280609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4770224094390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.45422083139419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.44558727741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4350324273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42968854308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4140129089355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.411909282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39160314202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34793078899383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3385779857635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16869467496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.09791454672813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3325868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1856404170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JMRH0202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6873164024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8276843201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CXGC020701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147129131","https://openalex.org/W2517492130","https://openalex.org/W2583356199","https://openalex.org/W2584994008","https://openalex.org/W2756451145","https://openalex.org/W2792853279","https://openalex.org/W2925209208","https://openalex.org/W2966040120","https://openalex.org/W2968698829","https://openalex.org/W2971623692","https://openalex.org/W2977117446","https://openalex.org/W2990554528","https://openalex.org/W3010453498","https://openalex.org/W3026881828","https://openalex.org/W3035900022","https://openalex.org/W3041070623","https://openalex.org/W3068405074","https://openalex.org/W3119945407","https://openalex.org/W3123146821","https://openalex.org/W3156094926","https://openalex.org/W3167312240","https://openalex.org/W3187152595","https://openalex.org/W3191184807","https://openalex.org/W3217689614","https://openalex.org/W4210444842","https://openalex.org/W4210567751","https://openalex.org/W4211163567","https://openalex.org/W4226514619","https://openalex.org/W4229021578","https://openalex.org/W4285195618","https://openalex.org/W4285282758","https://openalex.org/W4312204520","https://openalex.org/W4328007112","https://openalex.org/W4360596056","https://openalex.org/W4362714346","https://openalex.org/W4379206867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W374694393","https://openalex.org/W86946229","https://openalex.org/W3009843762","https://openalex.org/W2182785089","https://openalex.org/W2054360660","https://openalex.org/W2913439950","https://openalex.org/W1998491546","https://openalex.org/W4312178642","https://openalex.org/W3097589262","https://openalex.org/W2127402788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"diagnosis":[1,45,170],"of":[2,6,13,25,31,63,79,130,140,158,162,168],"hydraulic":[3,23,160],"system":[4,24,161],"is":[5,38,72,83,108],"great":[7],"significance":[8],"to":[9,15,40,56,136],"reduce":[10],"the":[11,29,76,86,97,104,116,124,128,138,144,147,153,156,159,166,178],"risk":[12],"damage":[14],"road":[16,163],"machinery":[17,27],"and":[18,34,65,89,115,165,185],"improve":[19],"construction":[20],"safety.":[21],"The":[22,173],"highway":[26],"has":[28,175,181],"characteristics":[30],"uncertainty,":[32],"nonlinearity,":[33],"time-varying,":[35],"so":[36],"it":[37],"difficult":[39],"carry":[41],"out":[42],"efficient":[43],"fault":[44,169],"under":[46],"complex":[47],"working":[48],"conditions.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"article,":[52],"a":[53,60],"new":[54],"approach":[55],"classification":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59,152],"hybrid":[61],"model":[62,154,180],"transformer":[64],"long":[66,90],"short-term":[67,91],"memory":[68,92],"neural":[69],"network":[70,126],"(LS-TF)":[71],"proposed.":[73],"At":[74],"first,":[75],"feature":[77,106,141],"information":[78,107,142],"1-D":[80],"time":[81,134],"series":[82,135],"extracted":[84],"by":[85,110],"convolution":[87],"layer":[88],"(LSTM)":[93],"network,":[94],"which":[95],"reduces":[96],"problems,":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100,121,123],"gradient":[101],"disappearance.":[102],"Second,":[103],"location":[105,111],"obtained":[109],"encoding":[112],"in":[113,133,143,155],"transformer,":[114],"multihead":[117],"attention":[118],"mechanism":[119],"(MHAM)":[120],"well":[122],"residual":[125],"realize":[127],"capture":[129],"associated":[131],"features":[132],"facilitate":[137],"transfer":[139],"network.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"anti-noise":[148],"experiments":[149],"are":[150,171],"conducted":[151],"dataset":[157],"machinery,":[164],"results":[167],"visualized.":[172],"analysis":[174],"shown":[176],"that":[177],"proposed":[179],"high":[182],"diagnostic":[183,191],"accuracy":[184],"noise":[186],"resolution":[187],"compared":[188],"with":[189],"other":[190],"methods.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}