{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387789735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325863","title":"DBF-CNN: A Double-Branch Fusion Residual CNN for Diagnosis of Induction Motor Broken Rotor Bar","display_name":"DBF-CNN: A Double-Branch Fusion Residual CNN for Diagnosis of Induction Motor Broken Rotor Bar","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387789735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3325863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079562893","display_name":"Y H Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0963-1973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0963-1973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103166645","display_name":"Wenlei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1511-1363"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Nuclear Power Engineering Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1511-1363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018268042","display_name":"Xiangjin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046011803","display_name":"Guohai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-0020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000961788","display_name":"Qianyi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0042-1880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0042-1880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd - Jiangsu University Joint Laboratory and the School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079562893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94215153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7241320610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6838427186012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5933292508125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5494517683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5345451235771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48654571175575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48313018679618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45317795872688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4342218339443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert-transform","display_name":"Hilbert transform","score":0.4125809967517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.41146188974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31933051347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29181087017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.18235370516777039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7241320610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6838427186012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5933292508125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5494517683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5345451235771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48654571175575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48313018679618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45317795872688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4342218339443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28799612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685437","display_name":"Hilbert transform","level":3,"score":0.4125809967517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.41146188974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31933051347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29181087017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.18235370516777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3325863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3325863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3183490009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52007078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3364263348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040592137","https://openalex.org/W2045475583","https://openalex.org/W2079314634","https://openalex.org/W2082129853","https://openalex.org/W2150319225","https://openalex.org/W2314531542","https://openalex.org/W2591620788","https://openalex.org/W2789811186","https://openalex.org/W2809145940","https://openalex.org/W2913289332","https://openalex.org/W2956467153","https://openalex.org/W2966507006","https://openalex.org/W2994970657","https://openalex.org/W2995140071","https://openalex.org/W3010877614","https://openalex.org/W3041155725","https://openalex.org/W3080108998","https://openalex.org/W3094872754","https://openalex.org/W3112436251","https://openalex.org/W3166382720","https://openalex.org/W3173100219","https://openalex.org/W4205886591","https://openalex.org/W4206535439","https://openalex.org/W4220912357","https://openalex.org/W4226457254","https://openalex.org/W4285114710","https://openalex.org/W4309324929","https://openalex.org/W4312327967","https://openalex.org/W4315473652","https://openalex.org/W4319999846","https://openalex.org/W4321609132","https://openalex.org/W4323796271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2560215812","https://openalex.org/W2949601986","https://openalex.org/W2788972299","https://openalex.org/W2521347458","https://openalex.org/W2498789492","https://openalex.org/W2729981612","https://openalex.org/W4233449973","https://openalex.org/W2925692864","https://openalex.org/W2990636717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"diagnosis":[1],"of":[2,13,54,67,151,188,241,251],"broken":[3,18],"rotor":[4,19,189],"bars":[5],"(BRBs)":[6],"is":[7,23,235],"crucial":[8],"for":[9,61,85,169],"the":[10,32,42,55,65,92,98,104,108,115,135,149,160,170,178,181,186,197,220,229,249,252],"safe":[11],"operation":[12],"induction":[14],"motors":[15],"(IMs).":[16],"The":[17],"bar":[20,190],"feature":[21,49,74,142,152],"component":[22],"small":[24],"in":[25,29,36,87,180],"amplitude":[26],"and":[27,51,131,154,164,209,224,243,259],"close":[28],"frequency":[30,44],"to":[31,47,97,102,113,128,147,184,237],"fundamental":[33,43],"frequency,":[34],"resulting":[35],"it":[37],"being":[38],"easily":[39],"masked":[40],"by":[41,119,228],"component.":[45],"Due":[46],"insufficient":[48],"extraction":[50],"utilization,":[52],"most":[53],"current":[56,100,182],"deep":[57],"learning-based":[58],"diagnostic":[59],"methods":[60],"BRBs":[62,86],"cannot":[63],"estimate":[64,185],"severity":[66,187],"faults.":[68],"To":[69],"solve":[70,148],"these":[71],"problems,":[72],"a":[73,81,123,215,225],"fusion":[75,143,161,166],"residual":[76,109],"convolutional":[77],"neural":[78],"network":[79,120,199],"with":[80],"double":[82],"branch":[83],"(DBF-CNN)":[84],"IM":[88],"was":[89,95,111,126,145,200],"proposed.":[90],"First,":[91],"Hilbert":[93],"transform":[94],"applied":[96],"raw":[99],"signal":[101,136,183],"highlight":[103],"fault":[105,210],"features.":[106],"Thereafter,":[107],"structure":[110,125],"used":[112,127,168],"avoid":[114],"degradation":[116],"problem":[117,150],"caused":[118],"deepening.":[121],"Meanwhile,":[122],"double-branch":[124],"extract":[129],"global":[130],"local":[132],"features":[133,179],"from":[134,219],"separately.":[137],"In":[138,245],"addition,":[139,246],"an":[140],"attention":[141],"method":[144],"proposed":[146,198],"loss":[153],"offset":[155],"that":[156,233],"may":[157],"occur":[158],"during":[159],"process.":[162],"Forward":[163],"reverse":[165],"were":[167],"two":[171],"branches,":[172],"respectively.":[173],"DBF-CNN":[174,234,255],"can":[175],"fully":[176],"utilize":[177],"breakage":[191],"under":[192,205],"different":[193,206],"load":[194,207],"conditions.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"tested":[201],"using":[202],"data":[203],"collected":[204,227],"conditions":[208],"severities.":[211],"Experimental":[212],"results":[213,250],"on":[214,248],"publicly":[216],"available":[217],"dataset":[218,226],"Sao":[221],"Paulo":[222],"University":[223],"experimental":[230],"platform":[231],"show":[232],"able":[236],"achieve":[238],"accuracy":[239,258],"rates":[240],"99.86%":[242],"99.00%.":[244],"based":[247],"comparison":[253],"experiments,":[254],"has":[256],"higher":[257],"faster":[260],"convergence":[261],"speed":[262],"than":[263],"existing":[264],"networks.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}