{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386918812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3317930","title":"Online Fault Line Detection in Small-Sample and Streaming Data Environments","display_name":"Online Fault Line Detection in Small-Sample and Streaming Data Environments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386918812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3317930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3317930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3317930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10258433","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030341301","display_name":"Le Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-5229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-5229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025787212","display_name":"Jizhong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizhong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-1361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101593026","display_name":"Shenglin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-4301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-4301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039773084","display_name":"Alberto Borghetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-3324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Borghetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-3324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366432","display_name":"Di Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-0795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6411485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6166632771492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5393315553665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5032011866569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.47699788212776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34337958693504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32462650537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1492672860622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09403258562088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09050604701042175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6166632771492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5393315553665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5032011866569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.47699788212776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34337958693504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32462650537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1492672860622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09403258562088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09050604701042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3317930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3317930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/953052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10258433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/953052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10258433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760645727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032093088","https://openalex.org/W2142021621","https://openalex.org/W2262852434","https://openalex.org/W2586160710","https://openalex.org/W2593382986","https://openalex.org/W2925804722","https://openalex.org/W2956233373","https://openalex.org/W2983443756","https://openalex.org/W2991256104","https://openalex.org/W2996628827","https://openalex.org/W3018464563","https://openalex.org/W3044574934","https://openalex.org/W3046966979","https://openalex.org/W3084069757","https://openalex.org/W3089136609","https://openalex.org/W3114677269","https://openalex.org/W3139011613","https://openalex.org/W3140660742","https://openalex.org/W3161461318","https://openalex.org/W3184571638","https://openalex.org/W3194611247","https://openalex.org/W3208441708","https://openalex.org/W3212788307","https://openalex.org/W3214823476","https://openalex.org/W3215609696","https://openalex.org/W4206437023","https://openalex.org/W4211051107","https://openalex.org/W4284690901","https://openalex.org/W4285154317","https://openalex.org/W4292348092","https://openalex.org/W4293731241","https://openalex.org/W4319321494","https://openalex.org/W4321382222","https://openalex.org/W4322753713","https://openalex.org/W6803366897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W2913439950","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W1185300216","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W3009843762","https://openalex.org/W2095126257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,148],"article":[1,70],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,77,139],"medium-":[4],"and":[5,29,43,54,82,90,113,185],"low-voltage":[6],"networks":[7,86],"with":[8,63,131,182],"neutral":[9],"grounded":[10],"through":[11],"arc-suppression":[12],"coils.":[13],"Standard":[14],"data-driven":[15],"fault":[16,52,124,143,188],"line":[17],"detection":[18],"(FLD)":[19],"approaches":[20,35],"assume":[21],"that":[22,121,172],"the":[23,41,95,105,151,159,173],"training":[24],"sample":[25,155],"is":[26,102,119],"sufficient,":[27],"static,":[28],"reusable.":[30],"In":[31],"practical":[32],"scenarios,":[33],"such":[34],"may":[36],"be":[37],"infeasible":[38],"due":[39,55],"to":[40,56,111],"sporadic":[42],"temporary":[44],"nature":[45],"of":[46,153,161],"single-phase-to-ground":[47],"faults,":[48],"which":[49],"provide":[50],"insufficient":[51],"samples":[53,184],"large-scale":[57],"high-speed":[58],"dynamic":[59,112],"data":[60,92,170],"streams":[61],"associated":[62],"measurements.":[64],"To":[65,108],"tackle":[66],"these":[67],"issues,":[68],"this":[69],"proposes":[71],"a":[72,97],"novel":[73],"FLD":[74,106,136],"scheme":[75,137],"based":[76,138],"personalized":[78],"federated":[79],"learning":[80],"(PFL)":[81],"incremental":[83,117],"stochastic":[84],"configuration":[85],"(SCNs)":[87],"for":[88],"small-sample":[89],"streaming":[91,132,191],"environments.":[93],"Concretely,":[94],"SCN,":[96],"concise":[98],"noniterative":[99],"neural":[100],"network,":[101],"exploited":[103],"as":[104],"classifier.":[107],"adapt":[109],"effectively":[110],"nonreusable":[114],"environments,":[115],"an":[116],"SCN":[118],"proposed":[120,135,174],"can":[122,176],"learn":[123,187],"features":[125,144,189],"without":[126],"experiencing":[127],"forgetting":[128],"when":[129,180],"dealing":[130,181],"data.":[133,192],"The":[134],"PFL":[140],"selectively":[141],"aggregates":[142],"from":[145],"multiple":[146],"substations.":[147],"approach":[149],"addresses":[150],"challenge":[152],"limited":[154],"sizes":[156],"while":[157],"preserving":[158],"personalization":[160],"each":[162],"local":[163],"model.":[164],"Extensive":[165],"experimental":[166],"results":[167],"using":[168],"real":[169],"show":[171],"method":[175],"significantly":[177],"improve":[178],"accuracy":[179],"small":[183],"continuously":[186],"in":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}