{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386472837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3312473","title":"A Nonlinearity-Sensitive Approach for Early Damage Detection Using NOFRFs and the Hybrid-LSTM Model","display_name":"A Nonlinearity-Sensitive Approach for Early Damage Detection Using NOFRFs and the Hybrid-LSTM Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386472837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3312473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3312473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3312473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012078427","display_name":"Shangyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-3608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shangyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-3608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014211366","display_name":"Changming Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-4047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-4047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008077052","display_name":"Guanzhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanzhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metals and Chemistry Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metals and Chemistry Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025776864","display_name":"Miaomiao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-4054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-4054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073030532","display_name":"Zhike Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhike Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-7075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675872","display_name":"Guang Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012078427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75920952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.8140122294425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7401813268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6496447920799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.49130478501319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4816823899745941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.47977811098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4401329457759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4196714162826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.41904908418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.41660332679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3475291132926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.11058008670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1032547652721405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.8140122294425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7401813268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6496447920799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.49130478501319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4816823899745941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.47977811098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4401329457759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4196714162826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.41904908418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41660332679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3475291132926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.11058008670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1032547652721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3312473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3312473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3954363449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12121002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4267187286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3400700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4699872592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12072188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7869393110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YJ212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","funder_display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538131130","https://openalex.org/W1601369032","https://openalex.org/W1968296427","https://openalex.org/W1978520821","https://openalex.org/W1983020682","https://openalex.org/W1996560984","https://openalex.org/W1998436865","https://openalex.org/W1999117683","https://openalex.org/W2027992854","https://openalex.org/W2043114271","https://openalex.org/W2043193190","https://openalex.org/W2056469441","https://openalex.org/W2059332089","https://openalex.org/W2062601588","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2074459833","https://openalex.org/W2085442834","https://openalex.org/W2088280274","https://openalex.org/W2098398123","https://openalex.org/W2125351848","https://openalex.org/W2136153540","https://openalex.org/W2139923370","https://openalex.org/W2146235891","https://openalex.org/W2146513615","https://openalex.org/W2158411112","https://openalex.org/W2162717641","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2203183739","https://openalex.org/W2212713476","https://openalex.org/W2465990047","https://openalex.org/W2489292218","https://openalex.org/W2606335714","https://openalex.org/W2755371726","https://openalex.org/W2800178470","https://openalex.org/W2800642978","https://openalex.org/W2925316861","https://openalex.org/W2953534737","https://openalex.org/W2965320995","https://openalex.org/W2987295458","https://openalex.org/W3019295470","https://openalex.org/W3033526892","https://openalex.org/W3038956143","https://openalex.org/W3128775465","https://openalex.org/W3171747289","https://openalex.org/W3194431884","https://openalex.org/W4210973146","https://openalex.org/W4238935570","https://openalex.org/W4312503758","https://openalex.org/W6632100814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4247136043","https://openalex.org/W4312407344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"damages":[1,53],"have":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,48],"latent":[5],"source":[6],"of":[7,10,15,31,44,62,89,148,152,169,199,210,225],"catastrophic":[8],"failure":[9,20],"structures,":[11],"while":[12],"the":[13,18,28,39,59,81,86,97,103,107,111,115,119,125,138,146,149,158,162,167,174,186,192,196,200,211,222,226,230],"nonlinearity":[14,140],"systems":[16,92],"at":[17],"early":[19,52,193],"stage":[21],"is":[22,55,141,202],"hard":[23],"to":[24,84,106,144,165],"be":[25,71],"detected.":[26],"Combining":[27],"physical":[29],"interpretability":[30],"nonlinear":[32,41,67,76,90,120,130,170],"output":[33],"frequency":[34,151],"response":[35],"functions":[36],"(NOFRFs)":[37],"and":[38,64,75,114,180,208,229],"strong":[40],"modeling":[42,131],"ability":[43,132],"deep":[45],"neural":[46,99],"networks,":[47],"sensitive":[49],"approach":[50],"for":[51],"detection":[54,176],"proposed.":[56],"Inspired":[57],"by":[58,110],"parallel":[60],"idea":[61],"ResNet":[63],"considering":[65],"that":[66,185],"system":[68,139,163],"responses":[69],"can":[70,189],"divided":[72],"into":[73],"linear":[74,104],"parts,":[77],"this":[78,123],"paper":[79],"proposes":[80],"Hybrid-LSTM":[82,126],"model":[83,88],"build":[85],"surrogate":[87],"structural":[91],"being":[93],"investigated.":[94],"In":[95],"Hybrid-LSTM,":[96],"feed-forward":[98],"network":[100,127],"(FFNN)":[101],"applies":[102],"transformation":[105],"features":[108,168],"generated":[109],"convolutional":[112],"layer":[113],"LSTM":[116],"structure":[117],"performs":[118],"transformation.":[121],"Through":[122],"strategy,":[124],"has":[128],"stronger":[129],"than":[133,204],"CNN-LSTM":[134],"models,":[135],"especially":[136],"when":[137,195],"weak.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"avoid":[145],"impact":[147],"excitation":[150,164],"single-tone":[153],"harmonic":[154],"excitation,":[155],"we":[156],"adopt":[157],"multisine":[159],"signal":[160],"as":[161],"investigate":[166],"systems,":[171],"which":[172],"makes":[173],"damage":[175,194],"evaluation":[177],"more":[178],"stable":[179],"reliable.":[181],"Numerical":[182],"simulations":[183],"indicate":[184],"proposed":[187,213],"method":[188,214],"successfully":[190],"detect":[191],"relative":[197],"depth":[198],"crack":[201],"less":[203],"5%.":[205],"The":[206],"effectiveness":[207],"applicability":[209],"novel":[212],"in":[215],"practical":[216],"structures":[217],"are":[218],"further":[219],"verified":[220],"via":[221],"experimental":[223],"studies":[224],"breathing":[227],"beam":[228],"bolted":[231],"connection":[232],"structure.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
