{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386212354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309356","title":"Three-Wavelength Fiber Laser Sensor With Miniaturization, Integration for the Simultaneous Measurement of Underwater pH, Salinity, Temperature, and Axial Strain","display_name":"Three-Wavelength Fiber Laser Sensor With Miniaturization, Integration for the Simultaneous Measurement of Underwater pH, Salinity, Temperature, and Axial Strain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386212354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3309356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065829739","display_name":"Guofeng Sang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-3372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-3372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042179046","display_name":"Bin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-0917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200309","display_name":"Laoshan Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041w4c980","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-0917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041418760","display_name":"Ran Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-8007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160384","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05t77d857","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160384"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, Strand London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-8007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, Strand London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043201047","display_name":"Muguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-2083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-2083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080188872","display_name":"Haisu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-7402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-7402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006618768","display_name":"Yanzhi Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhi Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-7419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399768","display_name":"Shilin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qichao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qichao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-6245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101912276","display_name":"Songhua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-1452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200309","display_name":"Laoshan Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041w4c980","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songhua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-1452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065829739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89223102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7001193165779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.6014198064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5527019500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5002446174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4707002639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.46969175338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylic-acid","display_name":"Polyacrylic acid","score":0.4340789318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41672295331954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3786349892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.37083107233047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.33830147981643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.18246379494667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.14467424154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13843047618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11863964796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.109068363904953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.09859734773635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.09740427136421204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7001193165779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.6014198064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5527019500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5002446174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4707002639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.46969175338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409762","display_name":"Polyacrylic acid","level":3,"score":0.4340789318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41672295331954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3786349892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.37083107233047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33830147981643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.18246379494667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.14467424154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13843047618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11863964796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.109068363904953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09859734773635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.09740427136421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3309356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3431828256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023MF071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3803763505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202265004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G601560482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6216579957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2006217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G843185418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62075007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985308473","https://openalex.org/W2017213069","https://openalex.org/W2116715461","https://openalex.org/W2626757097","https://openalex.org/W2738558334","https://openalex.org/W2783863533","https://openalex.org/W2884091561","https://openalex.org/W2907665146","https://openalex.org/W2909329887","https://openalex.org/W2918553315","https://openalex.org/W2964376086","https://openalex.org/W3008445917","https://openalex.org/W3045470161","https://openalex.org/W3095040832","https://openalex.org/W3095357918","https://openalex.org/W3097666131","https://openalex.org/W3098581529","https://openalex.org/W3109394052","https://openalex.org/W3123149949","https://openalex.org/W3133612059","https://openalex.org/W3153321650","https://openalex.org/W3157232248","https://openalex.org/W3159485359","https://openalex.org/W3193298454","https://openalex.org/W3199583968","https://openalex.org/W3205481625","https://openalex.org/W3210859328","https://openalex.org/W4206273305","https://openalex.org/W4206288014","https://openalex.org/W4207007213","https://openalex.org/W4220776326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071624689","https://openalex.org/W2390914085","https://openalex.org/W2368329874","https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W1532462972","https://openalex.org/W1985414612","https://openalex.org/W1989622393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In-situ":[0],"monitoring":[1,98],"for":[2,13,31],"complex":[3],"multi-physical":[4],"field":[5],"changes":[6],"of":[7,34,51,70,94,112,126,133,151,157,170,176,217],"underwater":[8,35,113,122],"environment":[9],"has":[10,74],"urgent":[11],"need":[12],"the":[14,71,86,105,109,124,148,154,183,203,218],"miniaturized":[15],"integrated":[16],"multi-functional":[17],"sensor.":[18],"We":[19],"have":[20,222],"proposed":[21,106],"and":[22,39,44,64,102,117,140,164,179,196,205,215],"demonstrated":[23],"a":[24,52,56,62,92,131],"compact":[25],"three-wavelength":[26],"fiber":[27,219],"laser":[28,100,220],"sensor":[29,107,221],"designed":[30],"simultaneous":[32,110],"measurement":[33,111],"pH,":[36,114],"salinity,":[37,115],"temperature,":[38,116],"axial":[40,118,184,209],"strain,":[41],"emphasizing":[42],"miniaturization":[43],"integration.":[45],"The":[46,68,168,211],"entire":[47],"sensing":[48],"probe":[49],"consists":[50],"75mm":[53],"length,":[54],"comprising":[55],"5mm":[57],"SMF-MMF-HCF-MMF-SMF":[58],"(SMHMS)":[59],"interferometer":[60,73],"cascading":[61],"PMFBG":[63],"an":[65],"etched":[66,87],"FBG.":[67],"surface":[69],"SMHMS":[72],"been":[75,223],"coated":[76],"with":[77,91,174],"silane":[78],"coupling":[79],"agent-polyvinyl":[80],"alcohol/polyacrylic":[81],"acid":[82],"(SCA-PVA/PAA)":[83],"coating,":[84],"while":[85],"FBG":[88],"is":[89,187],"modified":[90],"coating":[93],"SCA-polyimide":[95],"(SCA-PI).":[96],"By":[97],"three":[99],"wavelengths":[101],"output":[103],"powers,":[104],"enables":[108],"strain.":[119,210],"In":[120],"our":[121],"experiment,":[123],"intensity":[125,206],"<italic":[127],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[128,193,199],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">I<sub>FBG</sub></i>":[129],"exhibits":[130],"sensitivity":[132,186,207],"2.577":[134],"dB/pH":[135,142],"during":[136,143],"pH":[137,144,149],"rising":[138],"process":[139,146],"1.930":[141],"falling":[145],"within":[147],"range":[150],"7.4-8.6.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"wavelength":[155,204],"responses":[156],"temperature":[158],"are":[159,172],"0.040":[160],"nm/\u00b0C,":[161],"0.009":[162],"nm/\u00b0C":[163,166],"0.0098":[165],"respectively.":[167],"characteristics":[169],"salinity":[171],"obtained":[173],"sensitivities":[175],"0.195":[177],"dB/wt%":[178],"0.10":[180],"nm/wt%.":[181],"Furthermore,":[182],"strain":[185],"determined":[188],"to":[189,208],"be":[190],"7.6\u00d710":[191],"<sup":[192,198],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-4</sup>":[194,200],"nm/\u03bc\u03b5":[195],"-7\u00d710":[197],"dB/\u03bc\u03b5":[201],"indicating":[202],"favorable":[212],"repeatability,":[213],"stability":[214],"linearity":[216],"experimental":[224],"demonstrated.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}