{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386212349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309355","title":"Constraint Models of SDRAM-Based Arbitrary Waveform Generator","display_name":"Constraint Models of SDRAM-Based Arbitrary Waveform Generator","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386212349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3309355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060141592","display_name":"Yindong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yindong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-6077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057374842","display_name":"Gongbai Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4630-9315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongbai Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4630-9315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349847","display_name":"Ke Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-1124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-1124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069517322","display_name":"Zaiming Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-2239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaiming Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-2239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061739424","display_name":"Houjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-717X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-717X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76508129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.8789761066436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-generator","display_name":"Signal generator","score":0.5938284993171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5823180079460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.518571674823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.479497492313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.46673405170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jump","display_name":"Jump","score":0.4336228370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4137762486934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4118099510669708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21805310249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1305740773677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11242741346359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.10169723629951477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.8789761066436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.5938284993171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5823180079460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.518571674823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.479497492313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46673405170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.4336228370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4137762486934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4118099510669708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21805310249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1305740773677826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11242741346359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.10169723629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3309355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3309355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4155466375","display_name":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u610f\u6ce2\u5f62\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652300805","https://openalex.org/W1966282149","https://openalex.org/W1966777863","https://openalex.org/W1993491206","https://openalex.org/W2046826852","https://openalex.org/W2133063415","https://openalex.org/W2147989215","https://openalex.org/W2193198328","https://openalex.org/W2209047166","https://openalex.org/W2794196448","https://openalex.org/W2931365765","https://openalex.org/W2945007033","https://openalex.org/W2959757045","https://openalex.org/W2981117953","https://openalex.org/W3000376936","https://openalex.org/W3042364672","https://openalex.org/W3090134241","https://openalex.org/W3101907156","https://openalex.org/W3103000840","https://openalex.org/W3128586702","https://openalex.org/W3155997844","https://openalex.org/W4200001851","https://openalex.org/W4206766197","https://openalex.org/W4206932580","https://openalex.org/W4316035775","https://openalex.org/W4366461369","https://openalex.org/W4385316004","https://openalex.org/W6688112212","https://openalex.org/W6852111006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128433826","https://openalex.org/W2168529281","https://openalex.org/W978543704","https://openalex.org/W2378673986","https://openalex.org/W2371180536","https://openalex.org/W2387706796","https://openalex.org/W2380432131","https://openalex.org/W2391206061","https://openalex.org/W2385502811","https://openalex.org/W2978914987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76],"the":[1,8,11,20,45,47,50,54,62,69,81,87,133,148,159,163,172],"design":[2,70],"of":[3,13,22,49,84,90,124,136,158,171],"SDRAM-based":[4,144],"arbitrary":[5,92,125],"waveform":[6,93,102,126,150],"generators,":[7],"conflict":[9],"between":[10],"randomness":[12],"dynamic":[14],"memory":[15],"output":[16,25,51],"data":[17],"flow":[18],"and":[19,36,53,61,86,106,128,162],"requirement":[21],"seamless":[23,122],"signal":[24,52,114],"is":[26,154,167],"a":[27,100,107,142],"non-negligible":[28],"problem,":[29],"especially":[30],"in":[31,44],"generators":[32,127],"with":[33,95],"hopping":[34],"functions":[35],"high":[37,55],"sampling":[38],"rates.":[39],"By":[40],"imposing":[41],"appropriate":[42],"constraints":[43,63],"design,":[46],"continuity":[48],"throughput":[56,82],"utilization":[57],"can":[58,64,117,176],"be":[59,65,129],"guaranteed,":[60],"modeled":[66],"to":[67,111,131],"obtain":[68,118],"boundary":[71],"requirements":[72],"under":[73],"different":[74],"specifications.":[75],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"analyze":[80],"model":[83,105,110],"SDRAM":[85],"access":[88],"characteristics":[89],"an":[91],"generator":[94,145],"jump":[96],"capability.":[97],"We":[98],"establish":[99],"minimum":[101,149,164],"segment":[103,151],"length":[104,152],"buffer":[108,165],"size":[109,166],"guarantee":[112],"continuous":[113],"output,":[115],"which":[116,175],"sufficient":[119],"conditions":[120],"for":[121],"synthesis":[123],"used":[130],"support":[132],"repeat/jump":[134],"function":[135],"multi-segment":[137],"waveforms.":[138],"Experimental":[139],"results":[140],"on":[141],"DDR3":[143],"show":[146],"that":[147],"obtained":[153],"within":[155,168],"11":[156],"words":[157,170],"measured":[160,173],"boundary,":[161,174],"10":[169],"effectively":[177],"improve":[178],"hardware":[179],"resource":[180],"utilization.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}