{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385574781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3301890","title":"Theoretical Calibration and Experimental Test of Hemispherical Seven-Hole Probe Under 3-D Flow Field in Wind Tunnel","display_name":"Theoretical Calibration and Experimental Test of Hemispherical Seven-Hole Probe Under 3-D Flow Field in Wind Tunnel","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385574781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3301890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3301890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3301890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010832655","display_name":"Tao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-5547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-5547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819376","display_name":"Shudao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-8925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shudao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-8925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101995233","display_name":"Min Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-7036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-7036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086475352","display_name":"Qixiang Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-7006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixiang Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-7006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102763325","display_name":"Jipeng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8913-9637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jipeng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8913-9637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10563942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel","display_name":"Wind tunnel","score":0.8291248083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.8225482702255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.6425349712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder","display_name":"Cylinder","score":0.6132365465164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5487740635871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5380738377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.4882102310657501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.48545461893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4715350270271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex","display_name":"Vortex","score":0.42942798137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-field","display_name":"Vector field","score":0.41947096586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-measurement","display_name":"Pressure measurement","score":0.4149817228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3641173243522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3357735872268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.21205845475196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.07864072918891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07117822766304016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.8291248083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.8225482702255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.6425349712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.6132365465164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5487740635871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5380738377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.4882102310657501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48545461893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4715350270271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.42942798137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91188154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186247","display_name":"Vector field","level":2,"score":0.41947096586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80264047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7424019","display_name":"Pressure measurement","level":2,"score":0.4149817228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3641173243522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3357735872268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.21205845475196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.07864072918891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07117822766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3301890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3301890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2791122899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41775039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969824724","https://openalex.org/W1972986951","https://openalex.org/W1980424973","https://openalex.org/W1998021638","https://openalex.org/W2036875082","https://openalex.org/W2038409881","https://openalex.org/W2047338076","https://openalex.org/W2059695069","https://openalex.org/W2065420279","https://openalex.org/W2077243484","https://openalex.org/W2079448900","https://openalex.org/W2141793197","https://openalex.org/W2149087472","https://openalex.org/W2313053919","https://openalex.org/W2573472674","https://openalex.org/W2954841979","https://openalex.org/W3168280271","https://openalex.org/W4206772075","https://openalex.org/W4288727011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2567988598","https://openalex.org/W1951751289","https://openalex.org/W2069158871","https://openalex.org/W1992722226","https://openalex.org/W1995680857","https://openalex.org/W2049177871","https://openalex.org/W565810520","https://openalex.org/W4390617629","https://openalex.org/W1870796819","https://openalex.org/W1993383543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,33],"multihole":[1,180],"probe":[2,52,74,144,181],"is":[3,41,46,59,75,93,107,113,121,134,145,176],"a":[4,15,24,49,54,68,96,153],"very":[5],"effective":[6],"sensor":[7],"for":[8,72],"measuring":[9],"the":[10,60,65,73,78,81,84,87,90,102,110,118,130,138,141,149,179,184],"velocity":[11,88],"and":[12,27,77,86,117,161,169],"direction":[13],"of":[14,30,36,38,89,158],"flow":[16,91,150,189],"field.":[17],"Compared":[18,125],"with":[19,53,126],"other":[20,127],"sensors,":[21],"it":[22,45,106],"has":[23,183],"highly":[25],"reliable":[26],"wide":[28],"range":[29],"application":[31],"prospects.":[32],"comparative":[34],"analysis":[35],"probes":[37],"different":[39],"shapes":[40],"carried":[42],"out,":[43],"where":[44,155],"found":[47,108],"that":[48,109,178],"hemispherical":[50,103,142],"seven-hole":[51,104,143],"vertical":[55],"surface":[56],"structure":[57],"opening":[58],"upgrade":[61],"structure.":[62],"Based":[63],"on":[64],"spherical":[66],"structure,":[67],"theoretical":[69],"calibration":[70,128,132],"method":[71],"proposed,":[76],"correlation":[79],"between":[80],"pressure":[82],"in":[83,166],"hole":[85],"field":[92,151],"established":[94],"by":[95],"pressure-velocity":[97],"parameter":[98],"equation.":[99],"By":[100],"calibrating":[101],"probe,":[105],"speed":[111],"error":[112,120],"less":[114,122],"than":[115,123],"5%,":[116],"angle":[119],"2\u00b0.":[124],"methods,":[129],"proposed":[131],"process":[133],"greatly":[135],"shortened.":[136],"At":[137],"same":[139],"time,":[140],"used":[146],"to":[147,186],"measure":[148],"around":[152],"cylinder,":[154],"frequency":[156],"changes":[157],"3.497,":[159],"2.083,":[160],"1.657":[162],"Hz":[163],"are":[164],"observed":[165],"3,":[167],"5,":[168],"9":[170],"cm":[171],"cylindrical":[172],"vortexes,":[173],"respectively.":[174],"It":[175],"proved":[177],"also":[182],"ability":[185],"detect":[187],"complex":[188],"fields.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}