{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382407305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3290291","title":"Pseudo-Reference Point Cloud Quality Measurement Based on Joint 2-D and 3-D Distortion Description","display_name":"Pseudo-Reference Point Cloud Quality Measurement Based on Joint 2-D and 3-D Distortion Description","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382407305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3290291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3290291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3290291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091498182","display_name":"Renwei Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-141X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renwei Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-141X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073572452","display_name":"Gangyi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-9876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-9876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091433252","display_name":"Mei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-1587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-1587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108046740","display_name":"Yun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-7801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-7801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060792504","display_name":"Ting Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-148X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758792","display_name":"Zhongjie Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315279114","display_name":"Zhejiang Wanli University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjdhd62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315279114"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongjie Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Key Laboratory of DSP, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-7128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Key Laboratory of DSP, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315279114"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85349646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.7265705466270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.6356693506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.5851215124130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.5318695306777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5041691064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.495915025472641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-mapping","display_name":"Texture mapping","score":0.4572888910770416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4206286668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39387375116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1867656409740448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.7265705466270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.6356693506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5851215124130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.5318695306777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5041691064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.495915025472641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200585589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752176","display_name":"Texture mapping","level":2,"score":0.4572888910770416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4206286668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39387375116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1867656409740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3290291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3290291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2648205333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022Z076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3530908635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5194257468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8311167460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61931022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337015","display_name":"K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109907426","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1989346421","https://openalex.org/W1992642990","https://openalex.org/W2059850855","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2109812093","https://openalex.org/W2128038948","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2148141447","https://openalex.org/W2164137768","https://openalex.org/W2171406139","https://openalex.org/W2793293836","https://openalex.org/W2889665196","https://openalex.org/W2893723229","https://openalex.org/W2933850976","https://openalex.org/W2976304245","https://openalex.org/W2985655328","https://openalex.org/W3032119513","https://openalex.org/W3035130434","https://openalex.org/W3037306954","https://openalex.org/W3043557276","https://openalex.org/W3045730510","https://openalex.org/W3049833077","https://openalex.org/W3090476588","https://openalex.org/W3094394107","https://openalex.org/W3114811247","https://openalex.org/W3134958357","https://openalex.org/W3176667331","https://openalex.org/W3183144290","https://openalex.org/W3188759112","https://openalex.org/W3190212754","https://openalex.org/W3190803734","https://openalex.org/W3193364680","https://openalex.org/W3202211958","https://openalex.org/W3211374646","https://openalex.org/W4200634525","https://openalex.org/W4205749550","https://openalex.org/W4210550122","https://openalex.org/W4242605957","https://openalex.org/W4294982727","https://openalex.org/W4295308228","https://openalex.org/W4307531783","https://openalex.org/W6678867770","https://openalex.org/W6804343883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016928466","https://openalex.org/W4389574804","https://openalex.org/W2936725271","https://openalex.org/W3150655618","https://openalex.org/W2295788148","https://openalex.org/W1578717197","https://openalex.org/W3108295644","https://openalex.org/W2626737336","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W2030591456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Point":[0],"cloud":[1,18,85],"(PC)":[2],"compression":[3,86],"inevitably":[4],"introduces":[5],"distortion":[6,47,65,96,102,109,219],"during":[7],"communication,":[8],"which":[9],"can":[10],"affect":[11],"users\u2019":[12],"visual":[13,30,57,227],"experience.":[14],"Thus,":[15],"efficient":[16],"point":[17,84],"quality":[19,58,228],"measurement":[20],"(PCQM)":[21],"tools":[22],"are":[23,140,221],"highly":[24],"desired":[25],"to":[26,91,187,206,223,245],"measure":[27,92,207,224],"the":[28,56,82,93,100,107,112,147,154,165,179,183,208,212,225,239,246],"PC\u2019s":[29,63],"quality.":[31],"In":[32,51,143],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"a":[35,69,120,168],"pseudo-reference":[36,169],"PCQM":[37],"metric":[38,152,241],"based":[39,198],"on":[40,178,199,233],"joint":[41,70,94,215],"two-dimensional":[42],"(2D)":[43],"and":[44,66,77,116,136,153,161,217],"three-dimensional":[45],"(3D)":[46],"description":[48,220],"is":[49,89,126,171,185,204],"proposed.":[50,127],"2D":[52,216],"description,":[53,145],"aiming":[54],"at":[55],"degradation":[59],"reflected":[60],"cooperatively":[61],"by":[62,164,173],"texture":[64,74,117,133,209],"geometry":[67,78,101,113,137,191],"distortion,":[68,192],"texture-geometry":[71,95],"distribution":[72],"with":[73,214],"projection":[75,79,114,118,134,138],"map":[76,80,115,135,139],"of":[81,97,103,132,149,156,202],"video-based":[83],"(V-PCC)":[87],"standard":[88],"constructed":[90,172,205],"PC.":[98,181],"Since":[99],"PC":[104,159,170,203,226,235],"results":[105,232],"in":[106,111],"similar":[108],"phenomena":[110],"map,":[119],"self-reference":[121],"geometry-texture":[122],"structural":[123],"similarity":[124],"(SGT-SSIM)":[125],"The":[128],"separate":[129],"statistical":[130],"features":[131,213],"also":[141],"considered.":[142],"3D":[144,218],"considering":[146],"limitations":[148],"using":[150],"full-reference":[151,248],"difficulty":[155],"directly":[157,188],"reflecting":[158],"cracks":[160],"outliers":[162],"only":[163],"V-PCC":[166],"projection,":[167],"performing":[174],"Poisson":[175],"surface":[176],"reconstruction":[177],"distorted":[180],"Then,":[182],"point-to-distribution":[184],"used":[186],"characterize":[189],"pseudo-referenced":[190],"while":[193],"gray":[194],"level-gradient":[195],"co-occurrence":[196],"matrix":[197],"key":[200],"points":[201],"distortion.":[210],"Finally,":[211],"combined":[222],"more":[229],"comprehensively.":[230],"Experimental":[231],"five":[234],"datasets":[236],"demonstrate":[237],"that":[238],"proposed":[240],"has":[242],"comparable":[243],"performance":[244],"existing":[247],"metrics.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}