{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382119121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3289537","title":"Application of Tunnel Magnetoresistance for PCB Tracks Current Sensing in High-Frequency Power Converters","display_name":"Application of Tunnel Magnetoresistance for PCB Tracks Current Sensing in High-Frequency Power Converters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382119121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3289537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3289537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3289537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409718","display_name":"Hui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-7989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573310","display_name":"Hangzhou City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wck0s05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573310"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-7989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046763590","display_name":"Weicong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-8305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weicong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-8305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038639727","display_name":"Shuai Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-004X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045648348","display_name":"Xinke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-8990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628425","display_name":"Junming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-4667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80812875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield","display_name":"Shield","score":0.6388366222381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5876563191413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.584553062915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.580080509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5786930322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5680594444274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistance","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","score":0.5588814616203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.48385560512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.44368869066238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-magnetoresistance","display_name":"Tunnel magnetoresistance","score":0.43084365129470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3748078942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.3245570659637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32355040311813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2958090901374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21950724720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11976006627082825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.6388366222381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5876563191413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.584553062915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.580080509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5786930322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5680594444274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117958382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58347","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.5588814616203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48385560512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.44368869066238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56202322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1884383","display_name":"Tunnel magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.43084365129470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3748078942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3245570659637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32355040311813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2958090901374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21950724720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11976006627082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3289537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3289537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4812739454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52007168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7067161653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52077198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G719702782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"226-2023-00052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988028825","https://openalex.org/W2036531939","https://openalex.org/W2083837851","https://openalex.org/W2112054430","https://openalex.org/W2127394451","https://openalex.org/W2131707243","https://openalex.org/W2139356817","https://openalex.org/W2151940577","https://openalex.org/W2165615757","https://openalex.org/W2170841957","https://openalex.org/W2317924031","https://openalex.org/W2333946489","https://openalex.org/W2345911579","https://openalex.org/W2419520792","https://openalex.org/W2797921732","https://openalex.org/W2902545216","https://openalex.org/W2943891580","https://openalex.org/W3008728308","https://openalex.org/W3011551823","https://openalex.org/W3171110989","https://openalex.org/W3214206326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094119868","https://openalex.org/W2037192874","https://openalex.org/W4283741460","https://openalex.org/W1568847071","https://openalex.org/W2076855111","https://openalex.org/W2555824043","https://openalex.org/W3161609940","https://openalex.org/W4245433087","https://openalex.org/W2340228732","https://openalex.org/W3182020004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"power":[1,25,42,71],"converters,":[2],"current":[3,18,130,180],"sensing":[4],"is":[5,14,59,155],"essential":[6],"for":[7,20,107,115],"protection":[8],"and":[9,29,37,48,103,124,181],"control.":[10],"Tunnel":[11],"magnetoresistance":[12],"(TMR)":[13],"considered":[15],"a":[16,134],"promising":[17],"sensor":[19,54],"its":[21],"high":[22],"sensitivity,":[23],"low":[24],"consumption,":[26],"small":[27],"footprint":[28],"non-invasively":[30,176],"measurement.":[31],"However,":[32],"the":[33,52,82,87,94,100,105,108,113,125,145,148,165,172,178,183],"fast":[34,67],"voltage":[35,46,68],"commutations":[36,69],"skin":[38,101],"effect":[39,102],"in":[40,51,171],"high-frequency":[41],"converters":[43],"will":[44],"induce":[45],"spikes":[47,64],"gain":[49],"variations":[50],"TMR":[53,114,129,152,170],"output.":[55],"A":[56,139],"comb-shaped":[57],"shield":[58,76,81,123],"presented":[60],"to":[61,80,143,160],"decrease":[62],"output":[63,153],"generated":[65],"by":[66,99,163],"of":[70,112,118,147],"devices.":[72],"The":[73,121,151,169],"optimal":[74,109,126,173],"comb-shape":[75,122,167],"parameters":[77],"are":[78],"designed":[79,166],"electric":[83],"field":[84],"without":[85],"affecting":[86],"magnetic":[88],"field.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"also":[92],"identifies":[93],"install":[95],"location":[96,174],"least":[97],"affected":[98],"gives":[104],"formula":[106],"mounting":[110],"position":[111,127],"PCB":[116],"tracks":[117],"different":[119],"widths.":[120],"ensure":[128,182],"measurement":[131,184],"accuracy":[132],"across":[133],"wide":[135],"switching":[136],"frequency":[137],"range.":[138],"prototype":[140],"was":[141],"built":[142],"demonstrate":[144],"feasibility":[146],"proposed":[149],"methods.":[150],"spike":[154],"decreased":[156],"from":[157],"0.17":[158],"V":[159,162],"0.02":[161],"adding":[164],"shield.":[168],"can":[175],"measure":[177],"0~1MHz":[179],"amplitude":[185],"fluctuation":[186],"within":[187],"5%.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
