{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378697015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3280500","title":"A Compact Upconversion Single-Photon Imager for Full-Range and Accurate 3-D Imaging","display_name":"A Compact Upconversion Single-Photon Imager for Full-Range and Accurate 3-D Imaging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378697015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3280500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3280500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3280500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432872","display_name":"Yiwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-2429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092045928","display_name":"Chen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-5002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-5002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724297","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-8939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078403818","display_name":"Hongye Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongye Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-1000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008130135","display_name":"X. Q. Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-9821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136082","display_name":"Quantum Design (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/03sb44z08","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150858","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqf9k60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-9821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150858","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102769004","display_name":"Yu Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-4016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-4016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100432872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92430108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-upconversion","display_name":"Photon upconversion","score":0.8081225156784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6326618790626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5943818092346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.5178632736206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.507522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4551908075809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.42003774642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosecond","display_name":"Nanosecond","score":0.41430655121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4070093035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3872831463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10127526521682739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11630735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187864","display_name":"Photon upconversion","level":3,"score":0.8081225156784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6326618790626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5943818092346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5178632736206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.507522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4551908075809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.42003774642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51141536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838801","display_name":"Nanosecond","level":3,"score":0.41430655121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4070093035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3872831463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10127526521682739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3280500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3280500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3973846071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12174367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5640027964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11904357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6868492047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125693051","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1852016712","https://openalex.org/W1969575569","https://openalex.org/W2009182683","https://openalex.org/W2015680271","https://openalex.org/W2016661750","https://openalex.org/W2054137409","https://openalex.org/W2068065379","https://openalex.org/W2137670867","https://openalex.org/W2142774158","https://openalex.org/W2150823344","https://openalex.org/W2256286145","https://openalex.org/W2470080362","https://openalex.org/W2613985060","https://openalex.org/W2625779240","https://openalex.org/W2738614519","https://openalex.org/W2773389108","https://openalex.org/W2791747346","https://openalex.org/W2809731038","https://openalex.org/W2898102229","https://openalex.org/W2899462828","https://openalex.org/W2913110478","https://openalex.org/W2947424375","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2963258504","https://openalex.org/W2987334222","https://openalex.org/W3006072481","https://openalex.org/W3098723556","https://openalex.org/W3099709998","https://openalex.org/W3100158650","https://openalex.org/W3101058046","https://openalex.org/W3118451585","https://openalex.org/W3127845596","https://openalex.org/W3129119651","https://openalex.org/W3165189770","https://openalex.org/W3170233241","https://openalex.org/W3175870438","https://openalex.org/W3184277843","https://openalex.org/W3213634710","https://openalex.org/W4205645209","https://openalex.org/W4212777504","https://openalex.org/W4221161131","https://openalex.org/W4237785509","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4296339279","https://openalex.org/W4296390517","https://openalex.org/W4297819682","https://openalex.org/W4309325879","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6766978945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W1527295392","https://openalex.org/W2182856392","https://openalex.org/W2258639932","https://openalex.org/W2996749307","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W1984736590","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2109491806","https://openalex.org/W3213608175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,100,114,161],"single":[4,163],"photon":[5,164],"detection":[6],"technology":[7],"offers":[8],"the":[9,18,40,89,92,104,112,129,155,162],"possibility":[10],"for":[11,67],"an":[12,63,84],"imaging":[13,42,93,127],"system":[14,79],"to":[15,55,80,88,103,147],"go":[16],"beyond":[17],"traditional":[19],"limits.":[20],"Recently,":[21],"single-photon":[22,65],"imagers":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25],"upconversion":[26,64,106,130],"technique":[27],"have":[28],"achieved":[29],"unprecedentedly":[30],"high":[31,105,133],"resolution":[32,145],"and":[33,47,69,108,118],"noise":[34],"tolerance":[35],"in":[36,83,172],"3D":[37,71],"imaging.":[38,72],"Nevertheless,":[39],"limited":[41],"range,":[43],"complicated":[44],"optical":[45,121],"path":[46],"long":[48],"data":[49],"acquisition":[50],"time":[51,156],"impose":[52],"remaining":[53],"challenges":[54],"practical":[56,170],"applications.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"work,":[60],"we":[61,124],"build":[62],"imager":[66,141],"full-range":[68,126],"accurate":[70],"A":[73],"compact":[74],"all-fiber":[75],"design":[76],"allows":[77],"our":[78,140],"work":[81],"robustly":[82],"open":[85],"environment.":[86],"Compared":[87],"previous":[90],"imagers,":[91],"speed":[94],"is":[95,151],"increased":[96],"by":[97,154],"three":[98],"orders":[99],"magnitude":[101],"due":[102],"efficiency":[107],"photon-efficient":[109],"algorithm.":[110],"With":[111],"application":[113],"a":[115,119],"high-repetition":[116],"laser":[117],"nanosecond":[120],"delay":[122],"line,":[123],"achieve":[125],"under":[128],"scheme":[131],"against":[132],"solar":[134],"background":[135],"noise.":[136],"For":[137],"close-up":[138],"scenes,":[139],"achieves":[142],"ultrahigh":[143],"axial":[144],"up":[146],"20":[148],"\u03bcm,":[149],"which":[150],"not":[152],"affected":[153],"jitter":[157],"or":[158],"pileup":[159],"effect":[160],"detector.":[165],"Our":[166],"proposal":[167],"can":[168],"stimulate":[169],"applications":[171],"sophisticated":[173],"scenarios.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
