{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378804770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3279918","title":"A New Method to Measure the Residual Flux by Magnetic Sensors and a Finite-Element Model","display_name":"A New Method to Measure the Residual Flux by Magnetic Sensors and a Finite-Element Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378804770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3279918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3279918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3279918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063195480","display_name":"Haipeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-3762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-3762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022308300","display_name":"Jiajie Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-9699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajie Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-9699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014686894","display_name":"Xianhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-4284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-4284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007943748","display_name":"Ying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-6004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034820301","display_name":"Jing Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-9463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-9463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074434360","display_name":"Li Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-0603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-0603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061945764","display_name":"Wentie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-762X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Electromagnetic Detection and Control, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-762X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Electromagnetic Detection and Control, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000934022","display_name":"Zuoshuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoshuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Electromagnetic Detection and Control, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-5633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Electromagnetic Detection and Control, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000579219","display_name":"Meng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-7089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Electromagnetic Detection and Control, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-7089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Electromagnetic Detection and Control, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063195480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71346993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7667146921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.6309694051742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5871797800064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.5816790461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.5419912934303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44019946455955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.43345940113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.37032121419906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3216150104999542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.264523446559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20096364617347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.198217511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19060558080673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15719205141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1248907744884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.079324871301651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7667146921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.6309694051742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5871797800064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5816790461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.5419912934303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44019946455955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.43345940113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.37032121419906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3216150104999542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.264523446559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20096364617347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.198217511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19060558080673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15719205141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1248907744884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.079324871301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3279918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3279918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G846984851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0704300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964609459","https://openalex.org/W2000741841","https://openalex.org/W2020186954","https://openalex.org/W2023042736","https://openalex.org/W2049212665","https://openalex.org/W2116685611","https://openalex.org/W2611009028","https://openalex.org/W2787367370","https://openalex.org/W2800306548","https://openalex.org/W2909880237","https://openalex.org/W2982080188","https://openalex.org/W2992111982","https://openalex.org/W3008295162","https://openalex.org/W3036657153","https://openalex.org/W3118669330","https://openalex.org/W3164787510","https://openalex.org/W3213295792","https://openalex.org/W6662808951","https://openalex.org/W6737208768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072046776","https://openalex.org/W2081515777","https://openalex.org/W2023480057","https://openalex.org/W3197339148","https://openalex.org/W2075131033","https://openalex.org/W2038778019","https://openalex.org/W1984951993","https://openalex.org/W3129005606","https://openalex.org/W3135658269","https://openalex.org/W2317007372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"the":[1,7,42,79,84,90,94,98,107,110],"power":[2,8],"transformer":[3],"is":[4,33],"connected":[5],"to":[6,25,132],"grid,":[9],"a":[10,18,38,53,68],"surge":[11],"of":[12,20,30,45,70,109,126],"inrush":[13],"current":[14],"may":[15],"occur":[16],"as":[17],"result":[19],"residual":[21,31,43,61,91,99,120,127],"flux.":[22],"In":[23,35,130],"order":[24],"mitigate":[26],"this":[27,36,135],"effect,":[28],"measurement":[29],"flux":[32,44,58,73,100,128],"necessary.":[34],"paper,":[37],"method":[39],"for":[40,117],"measuring":[41,118],"ferromagnets":[46],"was":[47,114],"proposed,":[48],"utilizing":[49],"magnetic":[50,72,96],"sensors":[51,77],"and":[52,78,122],"finite":[54,85],"element":[55,86],"model.":[56,87],"Residual":[57],"originated":[59],"from":[60,67,83],"magnetization,":[62],"which":[63,113],"could":[64,101],"be":[65,102],"obtained":[66],"matrix":[69,81],"spatial":[71],"density":[74],"measured":[75],"by":[76],"conversion":[80],"calculated":[82],"By":[88],"combining":[89],"magnetization":[92],"with":[93],"background":[95],"field,":[97],"determined.":[103],"Experimental":[104],"results":[105],"confirmed":[106],"accuracy":[108],"proposed":[111],"method,":[112],"particularly":[115],"suited":[116],"non-uniform":[119],"flux,":[121],"also":[123],"enabled":[124],"determination":[125],"direction.":[129],"comparison":[131],"existing":[133],"methods,":[134],"approach":[136],"offered":[137],"significant":[138],"advantages.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}