{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367665919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","title":"Development, Characterization, and Circuit Modeling of Inkjet-Printed Coupled Ring Resonators for Application in Biological Samples","display_name":"Development, Characterization, and Circuit Modeling of Inkjet-Printed Coupled Ring Resonators for Application in Biological Samples","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367665919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3271010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/10012124/10113657.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/10012124/10113657.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031226610","display_name":"Giovanni Gugliandolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Gugliandolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070587833","display_name":"Giovanna Vermiglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-8522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanna Vermiglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057946299","display_name":"Giuseppina Cutroneo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppina Cutroneo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087186791","display_name":"Giuseppe Campobello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-9904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Campobello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071164847","display_name":"Giovanni Crupi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-6812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Crupi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046776050","display_name":"Nicola Donato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Donato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031226610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.586,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89954538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7392979860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.6206344366073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.6196810007095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5486810207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.5357946753501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-permittivity","display_name":"Relative permittivity","score":0.5040082335472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.4751182198524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4745538830757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.46108075976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.45478853583335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4487435519695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.428079754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-polyethylene","display_name":"Low-density polyethylene","score":0.42336466908454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.38517701625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.19204801321029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene","display_name":"Polyethylene","score":0.17939120531082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17084994912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.12140193581581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11722263693809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09859666228294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07322466373443604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7392979860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.6206344366073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.6196810007095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5486810207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5357946753501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13760523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242","display_name":"Relative permittivity","level":4,"score":0.5040082335472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4751182198524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4745538830757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.46108075976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.45478853583335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4487435519695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.428079754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108458091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033818","display_name":"Low-density polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.42336466908454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.38517701625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19204801321029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.17939120531082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17084994912147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.12140193581581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11722263693809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09859666228294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07322466373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/10012124/10113657.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3271010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/19/10012124/10113657.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367665919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367665919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575024547","https://openalex.org/W2000009785","https://openalex.org/W2021544654","https://openalex.org/W2024703652","https://openalex.org/W2046468431","https://openalex.org/W2074264653","https://openalex.org/W2095727025","https://openalex.org/W2107599280","https://openalex.org/W2130747181","https://openalex.org/W2144251070","https://openalex.org/W2145355122","https://openalex.org/W2147705356","https://openalex.org/W2160595355","https://openalex.org/W2318747422","https://openalex.org/W2328998382","https://openalex.org/W2416058910","https://openalex.org/W2525750048","https://openalex.org/W2571355121","https://openalex.org/W2605071223","https://openalex.org/W2736073896","https://openalex.org/W2751632613","https://openalex.org/W2793615842","https://openalex.org/W2804099408","https://openalex.org/W2805828762","https://openalex.org/W2895018648","https://openalex.org/W2922511265","https://openalex.org/W2969463398","https://openalex.org/W2969922916","https://openalex.org/W2972996883","https://openalex.org/W3006626352","https://openalex.org/W3012165323","https://openalex.org/W3092113049","https://openalex.org/W3110731198","https://openalex.org/W3112611024","https://openalex.org/W3134620257","https://openalex.org/W3137060046","https://openalex.org/W3141135761","https://openalex.org/W3152509784","https://openalex.org/W3170969013","https://openalex.org/W3172242883","https://openalex.org/W3174499287","https://openalex.org/W3177575159","https://openalex.org/W3205012150","https://openalex.org/W3216729558","https://openalex.org/W4205119808","https://openalex.org/W4205486029","https://openalex.org/W4224238395","https://openalex.org/W4282576655","https://openalex.org/W4292862166","https://openalex.org/W4299689903","https://openalex.org/W4313360631","https://openalex.org/W4361802790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107320019","https://openalex.org/W4391114742","https://openalex.org/W2905363763","https://openalex.org/W2715167416","https://openalex.org/W3091232865","https://openalex.org/W2313079490","https://openalex.org/W4238822153","https://openalex.org/W2333849723","https://openalex.org/W2600143927","https://openalex.org/W2521355531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,92,253],"the":[1,4,11,20,39,58,78,86,90,95,101,105,110,114,134,137,146,150,157,165,168,173,186,189,201,206,210,214,222,240,245,249,262,265,268],"present":[2],"study,":[3],"inkjet-printing":[5],"(IJP)":[6],"technique":[7],"is":[8,46,64,82,121,131,143,162,234,259],"used":[9,235],"for":[10],"development":[12],"of":[13,23,30,89,104,113,136,156,167,185,200,248,267],"a":[14,51,69,73,124,255],"planar":[15,138],"microwave":[16,147],"sensor":[17,28,187,223],"aimed":[18],"at":[19],"dielectric":[21,102,246],"characterization":[22],"biological":[24],"samples.":[25],"The":[26,61,118,154,197,231],"proposed":[27],"consists":[29],"two":[31,169,211,217],"capacitively":[32],"coupled":[33],"split-ring":[34],"resonators":[35],"(SRRs)":[36],"fabricated":[37],"using":[38],"microstrip":[40],"technology.":[41],"A":[42],"silver-based":[43],"conductive":[44],"ink":[45],"deposited":[47],"by":[48,67],"IJP":[49],"on":[50,100,133],"conventional":[52],"1.6-mm-thick":[53],"FR4":[54],"substrate,":[55],"thus":[56],"creating":[57],"resonant":[59,218],"structure.":[60],"experimental":[62],"analysis":[63,99],"carried":[65],"out":[66],"considering":[68],"water\u2013ethanol":[70,119],"mixture":[71,120],"as":[72],"test":[74,108,204],"solution":[75,106,151,250],"in":[76,172,188,239,264],"which":[77],"ethanol":[79,158,241,272],"volume":[80,159],"fraction":[81,160],"varied,":[83],"thereby":[84,227],"changing":[85],"effective":[87],"permittivity":[88,198],"mixture.":[91],"this":[93],"contribution,":[94],"authors":[96],"focused":[97],"their":[98],"constant":[103,247],"under":[107,152,203,251],"(i.e.,":[109],"real":[111],"part":[112],"complex":[115],"relative":[116],"permittivity).":[117],"placed":[122],"into":[123],"low-density":[125],"polyethylene":[126],"(LDPE)":[127],"sample":[128,202],"vial":[129],"that":[130],"arranged":[132],"surface":[135],"sensor.":[139],"No":[140],"direct":[141],"contact":[142],"needed":[144],"between":[145,209,216],"device":[148],"and":[149,261,276],"test.":[153,252],"effect":[155],"change":[161,199],"related":[163],"to":[164,194,224,236],"behavior":[166],"resonances":[170],"occurring":[171],"forward":[174],"transmission":[175],"coefficient":[176],"(":[177],"<inline-formula":[178],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[179],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[180],"<tex-math":[181],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${S}_{21}$":[182],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[183],")":[184],"frequency":[190,232],"range":[191],"from":[192],"2":[193],"3":[195],"GHz.":[196],"affects":[205],"capacitive":[207],"coupling":[208],"SRRs":[212],"altering":[213],"separation":[215,233],"frequencies.":[219],"This":[220],"enables":[221],"differential":[225],"measurements,":[226],"improving":[228],"its":[229],"robustness.":[230],"track":[237],"variations":[238],"concentration":[242,273],"and,":[243],"thus,":[244],"addition,":[254],"lumped-element":[256],"equivalent-circuit":[257],"model":[258],"presented,":[260],"changes":[263],"values":[266],"lumped":[269],"elements":[270],"with":[271],"are":[274],"estimated":[275],"discussed.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}