{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366957316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3269746","title":"WSN-Based Smart Landslide Monitoring Device","display_name":"WSN-Based Smart Landslide Monitoring Device","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366957316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3269746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3269746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3269746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071022530","display_name":"Amrita Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-6827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amrita Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040228819","display_name":"Debi Prasanna Kanungo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801347850","display_name":"Central Building Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03gjr0792","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I2801347850","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debi Prasanna Kanungo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geotechnical Engineering, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Building Research Institute (CSIR-CBRI), Roorkee, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geotechnical Engineering, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Building Research Institute (CSIR-CBRI), Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801347850","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043518266","display_name":"Rajib Kumar Panigrahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-7855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajib Kumar Panigrahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071022530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96332449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupt","display_name":"Interrupt","score":0.6635197401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6610169410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6576631665229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5845092535018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.5793209075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5398935079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.530535101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4707888960838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.45760512351989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.44509679079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4287979006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3515586853027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2947263717651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27844417095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1885603964328766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1016739010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.09823602437973022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220764","display_name":"Interrupt","level":3,"score":0.6635197401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6610169410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6576631665229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5845092535018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.5793209075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5398935079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.530535101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4707888960838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.45760512351989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.44509679079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4287979006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3515586853027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2947263717651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27844417095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1885603964328766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1016739010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.09823602437973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3269746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3269746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606500684","https://openalex.org/W1973836633","https://openalex.org/W2016635821","https://openalex.org/W2017254298","https://openalex.org/W2082511306","https://openalex.org/W2122062593","https://openalex.org/W2124999454","https://openalex.org/W2171398662","https://openalex.org/W2323779595","https://openalex.org/W2418400226","https://openalex.org/W2588576685","https://openalex.org/W2616150311","https://openalex.org/W2772201437","https://openalex.org/W2811395196","https://openalex.org/W2919173667","https://openalex.org/W2921950619","https://openalex.org/W2958086015","https://openalex.org/W3011093476","https://openalex.org/W3015351360","https://openalex.org/W3091832226","https://openalex.org/W3112746517","https://openalex.org/W3153535255","https://openalex.org/W3195352381","https://openalex.org/W3217486011","https://openalex.org/W4295863550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W4288898221","https://openalex.org/W2358308054","https://openalex.org/W2109690896","https://openalex.org/W2391783641","https://openalex.org/W4231875098","https://openalex.org/W4230529130","https://openalex.org/W2391365542","https://openalex.org/W2361731841","https://openalex.org/W2386367690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,119,182],"present":[4],"a":[5,61,125],"smart":[6],"monitoring":[7],"wireless":[8],"sensor":[9],"networking":[10],"node":[11],"device,":[12],"referred":[13],"to":[14,31,39,78,145,157,174],"as":[15,135],"\u2018SMARTMODE\u2019.":[16],"The":[17,94],"indigenously":[18],"developed":[19],"SMARTMODE":[20,56,95,122,149,189],"is":[21,57,75,84,96],"energy-efficient,":[22],"context-adaptive,":[23],"reliable,":[24],"and":[25,35,38,45,131,137,154,177],"accurate.":[26],"We":[27],"have":[28],"custom-designed":[29],"it":[30,64,116,128,192],"monitor":[32],"landslide":[33,179,196],"movement":[34],"causative":[36],"parameters":[37],"ensure":[40,175],"the":[41,55,92,108,111,121,140,147,184,187],"system\u2019s":[42],"longevity,":[43],"reliability":[44],"robustness":[46],"in":[47,52,59,91,123,139,193],"harsh":[48],"environmental":[49,112],"conditions.":[50],"When":[51],"sleep":[53],"mode,":[54],"designed":[58,120],"such":[60,124,134],"way":[62,126],"that":[63,127],"consumes":[65],"less":[66],"power":[67,160],"(i.e.,":[68],"0.034":[69],"mA":[70],"at":[71],"4.2":[72],"V)":[73],"while":[74],"still":[76],"able":[77],"detect":[79,130],"minor":[80],"slope":[81],"variations.":[82],"This":[83,163],"achieved":[85],"by":[86,190],"enabling":[87],"low-power":[88],"interrupt-based":[89],"sensing":[90],"SMARTMODE.":[93],"also":[97],"capable":[98],"of":[99,110,151,168,186],"automatically":[100],"varying":[101],"its":[102],"data":[103],"acquisition":[104],"frequency":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107],"severity":[109],"context,":[113],"thereby":[114],"making":[115],"context-adaptive.":[117],"Furthermore,":[118],"can":[129],"filter":[132],"faults":[133],"noise":[136],"outliers":[138],"acquired":[141],"sensor\u2019s":[142],"data.":[143],"Additionally,":[144],"enhance":[146],"reliability,":[148],"comprises":[150],"energy":[152],"harvesting":[153],"backup":[155],"approach":[156,164],"deal":[158],"with":[159],"outage":[161],"issues.":[162],"enables":[165],"automatic":[166],"recharging":[167],"SMARTMODE\u2019s":[169],"battery":[170],"even":[171],"during":[172],"nighttime":[173],"reliable":[176],"continuous":[178],"monitoring.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"evaluated":[183],"performance":[185],"proposed":[188],"deploying":[191],"an":[194],"actual":[195],"location.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}