{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4364322753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3264022","title":"Generative Zero-Shot Learning for Partial Discharge Diagnosis in Gas-Insulated Switchgear","display_name":"Generative Zero-Shot Learning for Partial Discharge Diagnosis in Gas-Insulated Switchgear","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4364322753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3264022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3264022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3264022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083417541","display_name":"Yanxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-7172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4391768273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077575255","display_name":"Jing Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-2056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4391768273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103110757","display_name":"Zhou Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-3813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-3813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029700824","display_name":"Yanze Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanze Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-179X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4391768273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420050","display_name":"Jianhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-2556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-2556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4391768273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054775292","display_name":"Yingsan Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingsan Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-5471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4391768273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89219229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6932560205459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.655358612537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switchgear","display_name":"Switchgear","score":0.6356958746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6216651797294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.564626932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.49469706416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.4780500531196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40170639753341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15618669986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12261128425598145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6932560205459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.655358612537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93893174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273786","display_name":"Switchgear","level":2,"score":0.6356958746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6216651797294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.564626932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.49469706416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.4780500531196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40170639753341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15618669986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12261128425598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3264022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3264022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6695970998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2403700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889767715","https://openalex.org/W2896357121","https://openalex.org/W2963259225","https://openalex.org/W2965069339","https://openalex.org/W2966685465","https://openalex.org/W2990200213","https://openalex.org/W2998784034","https://openalex.org/W3044309180","https://openalex.org/W3088855320","https://openalex.org/W3124057057","https://openalex.org/W3132217314","https://openalex.org/W3134397144","https://openalex.org/W3153043006","https://openalex.org/W3165974302","https://openalex.org/W3169360301","https://openalex.org/W3174513158","https://openalex.org/W3194481141","https://openalex.org/W3199813641","https://openalex.org/W3213088652","https://openalex.org/W3213362485","https://openalex.org/W4210914762","https://openalex.org/W4220968817","https://openalex.org/W4226063738","https://openalex.org/W4285231711","https://openalex.org/W4285505395","https://openalex.org/W4285787895","https://openalex.org/W4292383670","https://openalex.org/W4312310193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124658899","https://openalex.org/W3214650822","https://openalex.org/W2045055986","https://openalex.org/W170792237","https://openalex.org/W2067153282","https://openalex.org/W1938886608","https://openalex.org/W1487808658","https://openalex.org/W4391305993","https://openalex.org/W3128127226","https://openalex.org/W2808862658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Class":[0],"imbalance":[1],"exists":[2],"widely":[3],"in":[4,59],"partial":[5],"discharge":[6],"(PD)":[7],"diagnosis":[8,58,166,194],"of":[9,37],"gas-insulated":[10],"switchgear":[11],"(GIS).":[12],"On":[13,27],"the":[14,23,28,33,39,97,100,108,112,118,132,135,142,147,154,188],"one":[15],"hand,":[16,30],"while":[17],"atypical":[18,70],"PDs":[19,73],"occur":[20],"sometimes":[21],"but":[22],"sample":[24],"is":[25,128,162,167,178],"scarce.":[26],"other":[29],"due":[31],"to":[32,49,130,140],"contingency":[34],"and":[35,68,71,103,106,116,137,157,172],"concurrency":[36],"PDs,":[38],"demand":[40],"for":[41,90,120],"multi-source":[42,72],"PD":[43,165,193],"increases":[44],"exponentially,":[45],"making":[46],"it":[47],"difficult":[48],"obtain":[50],"sufficient":[51],"data.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"focuses":[55],"on":[56,169,180],"zero-shot":[57,91,121],"extreme":[60],"cases":[61],"where":[62,69],"only":[63],"typical":[64],"defects":[65],"are":[66,74,151],"available":[67,76],"not":[75],"during":[77],"training.":[78],"And":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"a":[82,124],"semantic":[83,104,114,125,138,143],"rectifying":[84,126],"discriminative":[85,149],"generative":[86],"adversarial":[87],"network":[88],"(SRDGAN)":[89],"diagnosis.":[92,122],"The":[93,175,183],"proposed":[94,176],"SRDGAN":[95,177,189],"trains":[96,117],"generator":[98],"from":[99,111,153],"visible":[101],"samples":[102,110],"attributes,":[105],"generates":[107],"unseen":[109,113],"attributes":[115,150],"classifier":[119],"First,":[123],"module":[127,161],"designed":[129],"correct":[131],"structure":[133],"between":[134],"visual":[136,155],"space":[139],"make":[141],"features":[144],"distinguishable.":[145],"Then,":[146],"latent":[148],"extracted":[152],"features,":[156],"an":[158],"attribute":[159],"embedding":[160],"designed.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"performed":[168],"feature":[170],"generation":[171],"classification":[173],"modules.":[174],"validated":[179],"two":[181],"datasets.":[182],"experimental":[184],"results":[185],"illustrate":[186],"that":[187],"solves":[190],"zero-sample":[191],"GIS":[192],"with":[195],">90%":[196],"accuracy.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
