{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360595742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3260267","title":"Evaluation Method for Airborne Full Magnetic Gradient Tensor Data Measured Over a Survey Area","display_name":"Evaluation Method for Airborne Full Magnetic Gradient Tensor Data Measured Over a Survey Area","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360595742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3260267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3260267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3260267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011913601","display_name":"Ke Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geo-Exploration Instruments, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-6170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geo-Exploration Instruments, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042304567","display_name":"Yangyi Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyi Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geo-Exploration Instruments, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-9647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geo-Exploration Instruments, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015950474","display_name":"David Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138990","display_name":"Micro Magnetics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/046jf3z18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138990"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Magnetics, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Magnetics, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297707","display_name":"Jun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geo-Exploration Instruments, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-9346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geo-Exploration Instruments, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66368165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12303","display_name":"Tensor decomposition and applications","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2605","display_name":"Computational Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradiometer","display_name":"Gradiometer","score":0.8764456510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.7322548627853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilinear-map","display_name":"Multilinear map","score":0.6328471899032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48490601778030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-survey","display_name":"Magnetic survey","score":0.4761638343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4629759192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.44292545318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4340149760246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilinear-algebra","display_name":"Multilinear algebra","score":0.4334617257118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4268264174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.42065608501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3853898048400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3816421329975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3737548589706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2753542363643646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26336562633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22347703576087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.21200141310691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.20985591411590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-anomaly","display_name":"Magnetic anomaly","score":0.1886710226535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15413424372673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10503694415092468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780784121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629879","display_name":"Gradiometer","level":4,"score":0.8764456510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.7322548627853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84392682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952404","display_name":"Multilinear map","level":2,"score":0.6328471899032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48490601778030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95109369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731616","display_name":"Magnetic survey","level":3,"score":0.4761638343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4629759192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.44292545318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4340149760246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60321788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197190","display_name":"Multilinear algebra","level":5,"score":0.4334617257118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4268264174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42065608501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3853898048400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3816421329975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3737548589706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2753542363643646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26336562633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22347703576087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.21200141310691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.20985591411590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194482375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117987","display_name":"Magnetic anomaly","level":2,"score":0.1886710226535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15413424372673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10503694415092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169171071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449241","display_name":"Filtered algebra","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138354692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231309","display_name":"Division algebra","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3260267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3260267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5564708024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42074217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624012152","https://openalex.org/W1978938558","https://openalex.org/W1985564052","https://openalex.org/W2013229559","https://openalex.org/W2028787741","https://openalex.org/W2046987850","https://openalex.org/W2057172640","https://openalex.org/W2067522377","https://openalex.org/W2069901062","https://openalex.org/W2070575958","https://openalex.org/W2103001341","https://openalex.org/W2119412403","https://openalex.org/W2120323962","https://openalex.org/W2188702301","https://openalex.org/W2322060477","https://openalex.org/W2593413683","https://openalex.org/W2617994470","https://openalex.org/W2751245304","https://openalex.org/W2792838563","https://openalex.org/W2923222994","https://openalex.org/W2944147000","https://openalex.org/W2972905586","https://openalex.org/W2978211358","https://openalex.org/W2981891138","https://openalex.org/W2986232165","https://openalex.org/W2994262534","https://openalex.org/W3033390485","https://openalex.org/W3139955271","https://openalex.org/W3160734813","https://openalex.org/W4213450066","https://openalex.org/W4233394821","https://openalex.org/W4288037704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229551161","https://openalex.org/W2242909499","https://openalex.org/W2405717268","https://openalex.org/W1991049613","https://openalex.org/W2946637708","https://openalex.org/W4235893778","https://openalex.org/W2901391673","https://openalex.org/W3189506985","https://openalex.org/W2100779717","https://openalex.org/W4376274937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Airborne":[0],"surveys":[1],"of":[2,26,39,47,79,116,119,145],"the":[3,23,27,29,33,37,40,45,48,80,99,107,117,120],"full":[4,50],"magnetic":[5,51],"gradient":[6,52],"tensor":[7,53,104],"have":[8,148],"been":[9,149],"established":[10],"as":[11,162],"a":[12,94,163],"powerful":[13],"method":[14,75,88,147],"in":[15,138],"environmental,":[16],"engineering,":[17],"exploration,":[18],"and":[19,36,67,126,143,151,155,168],"lithospheric":[20],"studies.":[21],"However,":[22],"accuracy":[24,78,142],"limitation":[25],"gradiometer,":[28],"inevitable":[30],"interference":[31],"from":[32],"carrying":[34],"platform,":[35],"complexity":[38],"flight":[41],"environment":[42],"could":[43],"degrade":[44],"quality":[46,169],"airborne":[49],"(AFMGT)":[54],"measurements.":[55,82],"High-quality":[56],"measurements":[57,122],"are":[58,135],"essential":[59],"to":[60],"obtain":[61],"reliable":[62],"data":[63,91,136],"for":[64,76,89,102,109,165],"subsequent":[65],"analysis":[66],"robust":[68],"interpretations,":[69],"but":[70],"there":[71],"is":[72,123],"currently":[73],"no":[74],"evaluating":[77],"AFMGT":[81,90,121],"Therefore,":[83],"we":[84,129],"propose":[85],"an":[86],"evaluation":[87],"measured":[92],"over":[93],"survey":[95],"area,":[96],"constrained":[97],"by":[98,132,153],"harmonicity":[100],"property":[101],"all":[103],"components,":[105],"without":[106],"necessity":[108],"independent":[110],"referencing":[111],"data.":[112],"Considering":[113],"that":[114,134],"one":[115],"features":[118],"high":[124],"order":[125],"spatial":[127],"correlation,":[128],"represent":[130],"them":[131],"tensors":[133],"structures":[137],"multilinear":[139],"algebra.":[140],"The":[141],"utility":[144],"our":[146],"tested":[150],"verified":[152],"simulations":[154],"field":[156],"experiments.":[157],"Our":[158],"work":[159],"can":[160],"serve":[161],"groundwork":[164],"instrument":[166],"manufacturing":[167],"control.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}