{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324116439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3256463","title":"Broadband Characterization of Silicate Materials for Potential 5G/6G Applications","display_name":"Broadband Characterization of Silicate Materials for Potential 5G/6G Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324116439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3256463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3256463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3256463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040908818","display_name":"Rocio Rodriguez-Cano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocio Rodriguez-Cano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","APMS section, Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"APMS section, Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086979223","display_name":"Steven E. Perini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven E. Perini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, APMS Section, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-8540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, APMS Section, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048701379","display_name":"Brian M. Foley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-7864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian M. Foley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, APMS Section, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-7864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, APMS Section, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020556510","display_name":"Michael T. Lanagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lanagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, APMS Section, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-1116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, APMS Section, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98287641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12155","display_name":"Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.7015495300292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5900356769561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicate","display_name":"Silicate","score":0.5484762787818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5086106061935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3796541690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.36479324102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34749993681907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3268188238143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28702017664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2756454646587372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2569745182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20161250233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.14137792587280273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.7015495300292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5900356769561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777335606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787","display_name":"Silicate","level":2,"score":0.5484762787818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5086106061935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3796541690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36479324102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34749993681907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3268188238143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28702017664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2756454646587372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2569745182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20161250233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14137792587280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3256463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3256463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/288d4793-4270-4c68-b8e0-6bb814ccdd0b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/288d4793-4270-4c68-b8e0-6bb814ccdd0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rodriguez-Cano , R , Perini , S , Foley , B & Lanagan , M 2023 , ' Broadband Characterization of Silicate Materials for Potential 5G/6G Applications ' , I E E E Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement , vol. 72 , 6003008 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2023.3256463","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4748833668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIP-1841466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8569062813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","funder_display_name":"Villum Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8693177642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIP-1841453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585924654","https://openalex.org/W1967831503","https://openalex.org/W1981790672","https://openalex.org/W1995059310","https://openalex.org/W2011406421","https://openalex.org/W2041122043","https://openalex.org/W2044833068","https://openalex.org/W2065219850","https://openalex.org/W2070093382","https://openalex.org/W2073182742","https://openalex.org/W2087041232","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2108590514","https://openalex.org/W2117948464","https://openalex.org/W2123020763","https://openalex.org/W2135817034","https://openalex.org/W2141086069","https://openalex.org/W2145836554","https://openalex.org/W2148560203","https://openalex.org/W2792767510","https://openalex.org/W2888066470","https://openalex.org/W2971157845","https://openalex.org/W2990794959","https://openalex.org/W2990930053","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3018855605","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3034006897","https://openalex.org/W3034161635","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3168634482","https://openalex.org/W3186889698","https://openalex.org/W3188064736","https://openalex.org/W3194213715","https://openalex.org/W3201197044","https://openalex.org/W4214895847","https://openalex.org/W4240036269","https://openalex.org/W4281571970","https://openalex.org/W4281697589","https://openalex.org/W6677795234","https://openalex.org/W7048045985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083400821","https://openalex.org/W2010837745","https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W2061056071","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2387021660","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W2514936849","https://openalex.org/W2393204158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,28,107,129],"broadband":[4],"dielectric":[5,97,123],"characterization":[6,100,116],"of":[7,19,22,25,31,45,57,91,113,125],"different":[8,23,115],"silicate":[9],"substrates":[10,47,126],"up":[11],"to":[12,15,105,139],"115":[13],"GHz,":[14],"fill":[16],"the":[17,20,32,36,43,46,52,58,71,87,89,96,114,122,141,164],"gap":[18],"properties":[21,124],"kinds":[24],"glasses":[26],"in":[27,51,70,143,160],"broad":[29,108],"part":[30],"mm-wave":[33,72],"spectrum.":[34],"Both":[35],"internal":[37],"structure":[38],"(crystalline":[39],"or":[40],"amorphous)":[41],"and":[42,54,61,85,134,146],"chemistry":[44],"has":[48,131],"an":[49],"influence":[50],"permittivity":[53],"loss":[55,69,80],"tangent":[56],"material.":[59],"Quartz":[60],"sapphire":[62],"are":[63,118,127,159],"crystalline":[64,83],"materials":[65],"that":[66,151],"exhibit":[67],"low":[68],"frequency":[73,109],"range.":[74],"Amorphous":[75],"silicates":[76],"generally":[77],"have":[78,102],"higher":[79],"values":[81],"than":[82],"materials,":[84],"within":[86],"glasses,":[88],"level":[90],"impurities":[92],"added":[93],"also":[94,119],"affects":[95],"loss.":[98],"Several":[99],"techniques":[101,117],"been":[103,132],"employed":[104],"cover":[106],"band.":[110],"The":[111,156],"limitations":[112],"included.":[120],"Once":[121],"characterized,":[128],"metasurface":[130],"designed":[133],"fabricated":[135],"at":[136],"100":[137],"GHz":[138],"increase":[140],"reflection":[142],"window":[144],"glass":[145],"provide":[147],"coverage":[148],"on":[149],"areas":[150],"would":[152],"otherwise":[153],"be":[154],"shadowed.":[155],"measurement":[157],"results":[158],"good":[161],"agreement":[162],"with":[163],"simulations.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}