{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323022508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3251403","title":"High-Sensitivity Signal Processing Circuit Integrated Coil Antenna Sensor Toward Measurements of the Water Fraction in the Oil\u2013Water Two-Phase Flow","display_name":"High-Sensitivity Signal Processing Circuit Integrated Coil Antenna Sensor Toward Measurements of the Water Fraction in the Oil\u2013Water Two-Phase Flow","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323022508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3251403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3251403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3251403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052641956","display_name":"Zilian Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-3388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilian Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Beijing Information Technology College, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-3388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Beijing Information Technology College, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046729600","display_name":"Qiwen Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwen Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-1075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074507980","display_name":"Zhengchun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-4691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengchun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-4691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067695900","display_name":"Zhenyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-4272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113747814","display_name":"Yang Qing-hai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112595","display_name":"Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02awe6g05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112595","https://openalex.org/I98227222"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-5384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102865159","display_name":"Shuhui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-883X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Beijing Information Technology College, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-883X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Beijing Information Technology College, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059252946","display_name":"Zengrui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-119X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75689368","display_name":"Communication University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04facbs33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengrui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-119X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102727897","display_name":"Wensong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59086403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6213452816009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5458890795707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5323429703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49576959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance-probe","display_name":"Capacitance probe","score":0.49439334869384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4869721829891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.4854072034358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.46597573161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4484817087650299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-flow","display_name":"Water flow","score":0.4318804144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3990095853805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3823666572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.36925309896469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3563915491104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30190467834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16395896673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16072294116020203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6213452816009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5458890795707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5323429703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49576959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203455917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5034478","display_name":"Capacitance probe","level":4,"score":0.49439334869384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4869721829891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.4854072034358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.46597573161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4484817087650299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988574769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545","display_name":"Water flow","level":2,"score":0.4318804144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3990095853805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3823666572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.36925309896469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3563915491104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30190467834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16395896673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16072294116020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3251403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3251403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/169931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7156062347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KM202010857001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpn6s66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988040182","https://openalex.org/W1990052215","https://openalex.org/W2004669856","https://openalex.org/W2007090477","https://openalex.org/W2021592802","https://openalex.org/W2025398125","https://openalex.org/W2059243121","https://openalex.org/W2069906180","https://openalex.org/W2073331877","https://openalex.org/W2083865153","https://openalex.org/W2085550696","https://openalex.org/W2092549879","https://openalex.org/W2103741554","https://openalex.org/W2123770779","https://openalex.org/W2125549878","https://openalex.org/W2148782143","https://openalex.org/W2160016156","https://openalex.org/W2324216157","https://openalex.org/W2325108255","https://openalex.org/W2367433489","https://openalex.org/W2515455813","https://openalex.org/W2568724361","https://openalex.org/W2615915091","https://openalex.org/W2774611542","https://openalex.org/W2789193089","https://openalex.org/W2808882168","https://openalex.org/W2903817942","https://openalex.org/W2943235069","https://openalex.org/W2948607792","https://openalex.org/W2974529889","https://openalex.org/W3032987943","https://openalex.org/W3067527303","https://openalex.org/W3082879051","https://openalex.org/W3097223218","https://openalex.org/W3157418659","https://openalex.org/W3178366235","https://openalex.org/W3194330154","https://openalex.org/W3201231952","https://openalex.org/W3201883991","https://openalex.org/W4200394125","https://openalex.org/W4200569002","https://openalex.org/W4205333235","https://openalex.org/W4294643234","https://openalex.org/W4309258850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109314689","https://openalex.org/W1911543349","https://openalex.org/W2061393616","https://openalex.org/W2977483808","https://openalex.org/W1192033379","https://openalex.org/W2223154127","https://openalex.org/W2075182900","https://openalex.org/W2025166522","https://openalex.org/W2371373404","https://openalex.org/W2317826517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,112],"measurement":[1,110,134,163,200,206],"of":[2,16,65,77,142,202,209],"water":[3,33,66,175,193],"fraction":[4,34,67,176,194],"in":[5,35,40,68,74,167,195],"the":[6,13,32,36,69,72,78,86,100,104,109,119,123,133,139,153,169,186,192],"oil\u2013water":[7,37,171],"two-phase":[8,38],"flow":[9,39,70,172],"is":[10,28,94,136,149,159,165],"important":[11],"for":[12],"processing":[14,52,115],"control":[15],"oil":[17],"production.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"article,":[21],"a":[22,45,55,89,157,162,174,199,205],"coil":[23,47,79,87,143],"antenna-based":[24],"high-sensitivity":[25],"inductive":[26,155,188],"sensor":[27,56,189],"proposed":[29,154,187],"to":[30,58,85,103,146,180],"measure":[31,191],"real":[41,196],"time.":[42],"It":[43],"employs":[44],"wire-wound":[46],"antenna,":[48,88],"an":[49],"associated":[50],"signal":[51,114,125],"circuit,":[53],"and":[54,60,96,127,138,161,204],"fixture":[57],"support":[59],"hold":[61],"them.":[62],"change":[64,73,102,145],"causes":[71],"equivalent":[75],"inductance":[76,101,144],"antenna.":[80],"By":[81],"adding":[82],"external":[83],"capacitors":[84],"parallel":[90],"inductance\u2013capacitance":[91],"resonant":[92],"circuit":[93,116],"formed,":[95],"it":[97],"efficiently":[98],"converts":[99],"voltage":[105,120,147],"change,":[106,121],"which":[107,168],"improves":[108],"sensitivity.":[111],"specified":[113],"picks":[117],"up":[118],"realizes":[122],"ac/dc":[124],"conversion,":[126],"amplifies":[128],"dc":[129],"small":[130],"signals.":[131],"Then,":[132],"theory":[135],"analyzed,":[137],"transduction":[140],"model":[141],"output":[148],"given.":[150],"To":[151],"verify":[152],"sensor,":[156],"prototype":[158],"fabricated,":[160],"platform":[164],"built,":[166],"generated":[170],"has":[173],"ranging":[177],"from":[178],"0%":[179],"100%.":[181],"Experimental":[182],"results":[183],"show":[184],"that":[185],"can":[190],"time":[197],"with":[198],"resolution":[201],"1%":[203],"standard":[207],"deviation":[208],"less":[210],"than":[211],"1.2%.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}