{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322707210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3250283","title":"Experimental Tests of a Full Analog Fiber Optic Monitoring System Suitable for Safety Application at CERN","display_name":"Experimental Tests of a Full Analog Fiber Optic Monitoring System Suitable for Safety Application at CERN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322707210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3250283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3250283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3250283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082816167","display_name":"Vincenzo Romano Marrazzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-2746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Romano Marrazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-2746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101574058","display_name":"F. Fienga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-4952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Fienga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-4952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021384213","display_name":"L. Sito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Sito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-2739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107888393","display_name":"N. Beni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-7889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noemi Beni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","Institute of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-7889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008211005","display_name":"Zolt\u00e1n Szill\u00e1si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoltan Szillasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","Institute of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-6238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050995717","display_name":"Michele Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-4911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-4911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108167684","display_name":"S. Buontempo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-556X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Buontempo","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-556X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063756019","display_name":"Andrea Irace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Irace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089190449","display_name":"Giovanni Breglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Breglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-5483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082816167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998","https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85666955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","score":0.751325786113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.6195146441459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39928680658340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3876858353614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35196182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35059529542922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.297340989112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14713865518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.12248435616493225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.751325786113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.6195146441459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39928680658340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3876858353614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35196182131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35059529542922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.297340989112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14713865518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.12248435616493225}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3250283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3250283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2856555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2856555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:oar:c89ek-7ap19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inspirehep.net/literature/2647143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans.Instrum.Measur., 72(2023), 7002408, (2023-02-28)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017069616","https://openalex.org/W2021881947","https://openalex.org/W2026877539","https://openalex.org/W2069019289","https://openalex.org/W2097569880","https://openalex.org/W2119633243","https://openalex.org/W2149015258","https://openalex.org/W2151066929","https://openalex.org/W2157668074","https://openalex.org/W2163547806","https://openalex.org/W2503085655","https://openalex.org/W2560258788","https://openalex.org/W2962758411","https://openalex.org/W2962816463","https://openalex.org/W2980820653","https://openalex.org/W3005502708","https://openalex.org/W3080968861","https://openalex.org/W3134032487","https://openalex.org/W3143068962","https://openalex.org/W3162801563","https://openalex.org/W3165776680","https://openalex.org/W3200421368","https://openalex.org/W4205737433","https://openalex.org/W4232091795","https://openalex.org/W4235615267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2919860591","https://openalex.org/W2031643159","https://openalex.org/W4382984329","https://openalex.org/W2895132917","https://openalex.org/W188003848","https://openalex.org/W3027795944","https://openalex.org/W2612141805","https://openalex.org/W171602090","https://openalex.org/W2323558309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,147],"this":[1,148],"work,":[2],"experimental":[3],"tests":[4,182],"of":[5,33,61,106,135,173],"a":[6,94,107,138,143,198],"full":[7,39],"analog":[8],"fiber":[9,189],"optic":[10],"monitoring":[11,168],"system":[12,59,145,177],"are":[13,194,215],"reported.":[14],"The":[15],"proposed":[16],"concept":[17],"is":[18,48,77,99,178],"conceived":[19],"to":[20,25,38,86,119,125,158,162,180],"satisfy":[21],"the":[22,51,56,62,71,74,78,84,90,110,113,117,121,133,150,160,163,167,176],"constraints":[23],"imposed":[24,54],"be":[26,154],"used":[27],"for":[28],"safety":[29,58,144],"application,":[30],"in":[31,102,123,132,142,156,186,197],"terms":[32],"robustness":[34],"and":[35,43,88,211,221],"reliability,":[36],"due":[37],"passive":[40],"optical":[41,72,91],"devices":[42],"analog-based":[44],"circuitry.":[45],"Moreover,":[46],"it":[47],"compatible":[49],"with":[50,83],"stringent":[52],"requirements":[53],"by":[55,104],"detector":[57],"(DSS)":[60],"Compact":[63],"Muon":[64],"Solenoid":[65],"(CMS)":[66],"experiment":[67],"at":[68,184],"CERN.":[69],"From":[70,109],"side,":[73,112],"main":[75],"device":[76],"arrayed":[79],"waveguide":[80],"grating":[81,191],"(AWG),":[82],"aim":[85],"filter":[87],"address":[89],"signal":[92,122],"through":[93],"determined":[95],"output":[96,130],"channel,":[97],"that":[98],"then":[100],"transduced":[101],"electrical":[103],"means":[105],"photodiode.":[108],"electronic":[111],"designed":[114],"board":[115],"has":[116],"purpose":[118],"manipulate":[120],"order":[124,157],"have":[126],"an":[127],"increasing":[128],"monotone":[129],"current,":[131],"range":[134],"4\u201320":[136],"mA,":[137],"standard":[139],"widely":[140],"employed":[141],"environment.":[146],"way,":[149],"circuit":[151],"gain":[152],"can":[153],"set":[155],"match":[159],"value":[161],"physical":[164],"quantity":[165],"under":[166,195],"threshold.":[169],"To":[170],"give":[171],"proof":[172],"its":[174,218],"characteristics,":[175],"subjected":[179],"many":[181],"led":[183],"CERN,":[185],"which":[187],"two":[188],"Bragg":[190],"(FBG)":[192],"sensors":[193],"test":[196,210],"custom":[199],"climate":[200],"box.":[201],"Step":[202],"temperature":[203],"variation,":[204],"as":[205,207],"well":[206],"fast":[208],"oscillating":[209],"long-term":[212],"stability":[213],"measurement":[214],"reported,":[216],"confirming":[217],"key":[219],"strength":[220],"field-validating":[222],"it.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}