{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315778399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3236340","title":"Flexible Error Diffusion Algorithm for Binary Defocusing Fringe Projection Profilometry","display_name":"Flexible Error Diffusion Algorithm for Binary Defocusing Fringe Projection Profilometry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315778399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3236340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3236340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3236340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040655200","display_name":"Chunmei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunmei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","Engineering Technology Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-6293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035522701","display_name":"Minghui Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-5834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081305152","display_name":"Zheng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-5062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-5062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030326528","display_name":"Yabing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035108397","display_name":"Yan Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-0018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-0018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039480817","display_name":"Yi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-3863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-3863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037592037","display_name":"Changan Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-0849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments and the Innovation Laboratory of WuHu State-Owned Factory of Machining, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040655200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I1297991670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80159745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.7417246103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.631740927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5474761128425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5266135931015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.45805442333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.45428016781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4354243874549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4214971661567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10295411944389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08489114046096802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.7417246103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.631740927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5474761128425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5266135931015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45805442333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.45428016781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4354243874549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4214971661567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10295411944389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08489114046096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3236340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3236340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1064288964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61727809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8412320842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201903c08020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326650","funder_display_name":"Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326650","display_name":"Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01e70gy59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013613447","https://openalex.org/W2045247303","https://openalex.org/W2053605384","https://openalex.org/W2066626470","https://openalex.org/W2076214923","https://openalex.org/W2080546482","https://openalex.org/W2083612628","https://openalex.org/W2097782793","https://openalex.org/W2111403852","https://openalex.org/W2121401617","https://openalex.org/W2130952765","https://openalex.org/W2137597078","https://openalex.org/W2150253129","https://openalex.org/W2296653248","https://openalex.org/W2316432915","https://openalex.org/W2465621442","https://openalex.org/W2620781126","https://openalex.org/W2626620513","https://openalex.org/W2768119035","https://openalex.org/W2782075616","https://openalex.org/W2804654620","https://openalex.org/W2889475914","https://openalex.org/W2900778447","https://openalex.org/W2908131823","https://openalex.org/W2914768305","https://openalex.org/W2964545534","https://openalex.org/W2972398323","https://openalex.org/W2992468516","https://openalex.org/W3092398404","https://openalex.org/W3094145810","https://openalex.org/W3167891046","https://openalex.org/W3193535428","https://openalex.org/W4225589975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2314720829","https://openalex.org/W4385074335","https://openalex.org/W2626189183","https://openalex.org/W2626268514","https://openalex.org/W324331621","https://openalex.org/W4226285110","https://openalex.org/W2605915117","https://openalex.org/W2953338458","https://openalex.org/W4292945753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"error":[1,28,51,65,104,114,131,137],"diffusion":[2,29,66,115,138],"algorithm":[3,30,67,116,139],"shows":[4],"great":[5],"potential":[6],"in":[7,26,92,152,167],"binary":[8,20,34,58,75,119,145,174,191],"defocusing":[9],"fringe":[10],"projection":[11],"profilometry":[12],"(FPP)":[13],"for":[14,77,96,181],"improving":[15],"the":[16,23,27,32,43,49,54,93,101,122,128,144,148,153,168,172,178,190,195,200],"intensity":[17,50,103,124,159],"representation":[18],"of":[19,41,46,171,207],"patterns.":[21,59],"However,":[22],"fixed":[24],"kernel":[25,71,97],"makes":[31],"generated":[33,193],"patterns":[35,39,47,76,120,146,175,192],"far":[36],"from":[37],"optimal":[38,179],"because":[40],"ignoring":[42],"structural":[44],"differences":[45],"and":[48,83,185],"induced":[52],"by":[53],"coupling":[55],"effect":[56],"among":[57],"This":[60],"article":[61],"proposes":[62],"a":[63,135,157],"flexible":[64],"with":[68,121,147],"an":[69,111],"unfixed":[70,112],"to":[72,117,142,176],"generate":[73,118],"high-quality":[74],"binary-defocusing":[78,182,202],"FPP,":[79],"thereby":[80],"realizing":[81],"rapid":[82],"accurate":[84,201],"3-D":[85],"shape":[86],"reconstruction.":[87],"Dual-objective":[88],"functions":[89],"are":[90],"adopted":[91],"proposed":[94,196],"approach":[95,197],"optimization.":[98],"First,":[99],"taking":[100,127],"minimum":[102,129],"as":[105,132],"one":[106],"objective,":[107,134],"this":[108],"work":[109],"presents":[110],"four-coefficient":[113],"best":[123,149],"representation.":[125],"Second,":[126],"phase":[130,150,154,164,170],"another":[133],"dual-objective":[136],"is":[140],"developed":[141],"select":[143],"quality":[151],"domain.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"local":[158],"correction":[160],"(LIC)":[161],"procedure":[162],"eliminates":[163],"jump":[165],"errors":[166],"encoding":[169],"selected":[173],"get":[177],"projections":[180],"FPP.":[183],"Simulated":[184],"experimental":[186],"results":[187],"verify":[188],"that":[189],"using":[194],"can":[198],"support":[199],"FPP":[203],"at":[204],"various":[205],"degrees":[206],"defocusing.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}