{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313839154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3235450","title":"Time of Flight Lidar Employing Dual-Modulation Frequencies Switching for Optimizing Unambiguous Range Extension and High Resolution","display_name":"Time of Flight Lidar Employing Dual-Modulation Frequencies Switching for Optimizing Unambiguous Range Extension and High Resolution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313839154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3235450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3235450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3235450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065269343","display_name":"Dwi Hanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-6622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dwi Hanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077561978","display_name":"Hari Pratomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Pratomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056956223","display_name":"Agitta Rianaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agitta Rianaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081047434","display_name":"Andi Setiono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-2792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Setiono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070994840","display_name":"Sartika Sartika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sartika Sartika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Remote Sensing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Remote Sensing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026690485","display_name":"Mohamad Syahadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Syahadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056771655","display_name":"Eko Joni Pristianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-0295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eko Joni Pristianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Telecommunication, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Telecommunication, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087602673","display_name":"Dayat Kurniawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-3360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayat Kurniawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Telecommunication, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Telecommunication, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016778323","display_name":"Dwi Bayuwati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwi Bayuwati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060806295","display_name":"Hendra Adinanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158665","display_name":"National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/049j1tf72","country_code":"ID","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendra Adinanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158665","https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038425809","display_name":"Suryadi Suryadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suryadi Suryadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016850176","display_name":"Miftachul Hadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-416X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miftachul Hadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074395549","display_name":"Imam Mulyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imam Mulyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078384051","display_name":"Irwan Rawal Husdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-6926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irwan Rawal Husdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053030504","display_name":"Rini Khamimatul Ula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-990X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rini Khamimatul Ula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041047092","display_name":"Bambang Widiyatmoko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-3575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bambang Widiyatmoko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033077270","display_name":"Edi Kurniawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edi Kurniawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photonics, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065269343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98361009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7889465689659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.6720820665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6425507664680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6389331817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5800995826721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.5363055467605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5130676031112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4880903959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.43790990114212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3845326900482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3725210428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.24615836143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.20950743556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.20188051462173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1634611189365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.12005200982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09990900754928589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7889465689659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.6720820665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6425507664680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6389331817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5800995826721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.5363055467605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5130676031112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4880903959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.43790990114212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3845326900482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3725210428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24615836143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20950743556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.20188051462173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1634611189365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.12005200982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09990900754928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3235450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2023.3235450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W792073479","https://openalex.org/W2005920702","https://openalex.org/W2014476468","https://openalex.org/W2070871304","https://openalex.org/W2102251931","https://openalex.org/W2520828783","https://openalex.org/W2600780369","https://openalex.org/W2803571683","https://openalex.org/W2807693005","https://openalex.org/W2913886626","https://openalex.org/W2935994392","https://openalex.org/W2945662945","https://openalex.org/W2973862492","https://openalex.org/W2977461652","https://openalex.org/W2995780233","https://openalex.org/W3011451421","https://openalex.org/W3086903172","https://openalex.org/W3088556700","https://openalex.org/W3173112500","https://openalex.org/W3173422703","https://openalex.org/W3217391338","https://openalex.org/W4214889272","https://openalex.org/W4244988556","https://openalex.org/W4283690278","https://openalex.org/W4312480046","https://openalex.org/W6654076273","https://openalex.org/W6753533639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980765856","https://openalex.org/W2997093686","https://openalex.org/W2012318706","https://openalex.org/W2005920702","https://openalex.org/W2071853521","https://openalex.org/W2348969936","https://openalex.org/W1972647591","https://openalex.org/W2016344578","https://openalex.org/W2355407929","https://openalex.org/W1977778649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time":[0],"of":[1,79,107,126,165,174,195],"flight":[2],"(ToF)":[3],"light":[4,128],"detection":[5],"and":[6,26,100,212],"ranging":[7],"(Lidar)":[8],"range":[9,56,71,83,161,172,184,202],"finder":[10,72],"is":[11,51,95,151,185,198],"widely":[12],"used":[13],"in":[14],"various":[15],"applications,":[16],"such":[17,62],"as":[18,111,119],"automotive":[19],"driving,":[20],"marine":[21],"environment":[22],"surveying,":[23],"atmospheric":[24],"observing,":[25],"physical":[27],"distancing":[28],"monitoring.":[29],"The":[30],"ToF":[31,69],"Lidar":[32,70],"offers":[33],"a":[34,63,67,112,120,124,130,171,175,191],"high-resolution":[35],"range,":[36],"which":[37,142],"can":[38,157],"be":[39],"achieved":[40],"by":[41,145],"increasing":[42],"the":[43,48,53,86,90,92,105,108,137,154,159,166,182,201,209],"modulation":[44,49,93,193],"frequency.":[45],"However,":[46],"when":[47],"frequency":[50,94,194],"increased,":[52],"maximum":[54],"unambiguous":[55],"tends":[57],"to":[58,103,122,178],"decrease.":[59],"To":[60],"overcome":[61],"problem,":[64],"we":[65,168],"develop":[66],"novel":[68],"based":[73],"on":[74],"dual-modulation":[75,135],"frequencies":[76],"switching,":[77],"capable":[78],"providing":[80],"an":[81,116],"extended":[82],"while":[84],"maintaining":[85],"high":[87],"resolution.":[88],"In":[89],"design,":[91],"alternately":[96],"changed":[97],"between":[98,134],"2":[99],"10":[101,196],"MHz":[102,197],"modulate":[104],"intensity":[106],"laser":[109],"diode":[110],"transmitter.":[113],"We":[114],"operate":[115],"avalanche":[117],"photodetector":[118,138],"receiver":[121],"obtain":[123],"reflection":[125],"modulated":[127],"from":[129],"target.":[131],"By":[132],"switching":[133],"frequencies,":[136],"detects":[139],"two-phase":[140],"shifts,":[141],"are":[143],"calculated":[144],"our":[146],"phase":[147],"shift":[148],"algorithm.":[149,213],"It":[150],"shown":[152],"that":[153],"proposed":[155,210],"algorithm":[156],"solve":[158],"ambiguous":[160,183],"problem.":[162],"As":[163],"proof":[164],"concept,":[167],"experimentally":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"measurement":[173],"target":[176],"up":[177],"55-m":[179],"distance,":[180],"where":[181],"experienced":[186],"four":[187],"times":[188],"if":[189],"only":[190],"single":[192],"used.":[199],"Interestingly,":[200],"ambiguity":[203],"no":[204],"longer":[205],"appears":[206],"after":[207],"applying":[208],"design":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}