{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312792124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3197792","title":"Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Under Multiple Operating Conditions Generalization: A Representation Gradient Muting Paradigm","display_name":"Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Under Multiple Operating Conditions Generalization: A Representation Gradient Muting Paradigm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312792124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3197792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3197792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3197792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074449757","display_name":"Zhi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359293","display_name":"Xiaofeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-8933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059232916","display_name":"Kong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-5150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-5150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027634182","display_name":"Lin Bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-1591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-1591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074449757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81408597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5900884866714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5881112813949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5806989669799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5709220170974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5546497106552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5463573932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5080311298370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41232356429100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3522033095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3408459424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3336334228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3319281339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12044364213943481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5900884866714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5881112813949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5806989669799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5709220170974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5546497106552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5463573932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5080311298370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41232356429100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3522033095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3408459424972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3336334228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3319281339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12044364213943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3197792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3197792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1454062507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB2007001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3149589900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7161382013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52175077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1882958252","https://openalex.org/W1963551311","https://openalex.org/W2115925415","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2159291411","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2516566105","https://openalex.org/W2887782657","https://openalex.org/W2893747136","https://openalex.org/W2902985761","https://openalex.org/W2934649617","https://openalex.org/W2961333734","https://openalex.org/W2964288524","https://openalex.org/W2994835796","https://openalex.org/W2998830408","https://openalex.org/W2999342951","https://openalex.org/W3021496598","https://openalex.org/W3024781379","https://openalex.org/W3025967384","https://openalex.org/W3026006566","https://openalex.org/W3033043953","https://openalex.org/W3044844512","https://openalex.org/W3081021266","https://openalex.org/W3093638387","https://openalex.org/W3097438493","https://openalex.org/W3113371083","https://openalex.org/W3113866719","https://openalex.org/W3172016247","https://openalex.org/W3176041833","https://openalex.org/W3181179864","https://openalex.org/W3188482078","https://openalex.org/W3197296602","https://openalex.org/W3198634421","https://openalex.org/W3201753566","https://openalex.org/W3206855590","https://openalex.org/W3209651137","https://openalex.org/W4213458747","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6683633756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239286941","https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W589102260","https://openalex.org/W1966421350","https://openalex.org/W1863534956","https://openalex.org/W2128396103","https://openalex.org/W1868434454","https://openalex.org/W4366984740","https://openalex.org/W4366985237","https://openalex.org/W4367365565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"diagnosis":[1,62],"of":[2,41,56,63,83,111,145,177],"rotating":[3,64],"machinery":[4],"under":[5,181],"fixed":[6],"operating":[7,33,53,183],"conditions":[8,54],"has":[9],"been":[10],"developed":[11],"considerably.":[12],"However,":[13],"the":[14,24,30,38,60,80,84,103,116,121,125,131,146,150,156,160,175,178],"designed":[15],"model":[16,180],"suffers":[17],"from":[18],"a":[19,71,90,108],"performance":[20],"loss":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,36,51,78,105,123,133],"internal":[25],"covariance":[26],"shift":[27],"caused":[28],"by":[29,43,115,165],"changes":[31],"in":[32],"conditions.":[34,148,184],"How":[35],"mine":[37],"essential":[39],"characteristics":[40],"faults":[42],"multiple":[44],"related":[45],"domains":[46],"and":[47,97,119,159,170],"then":[48],"generalize":[49],"well":[50],"unseen":[52,147,182],"is":[55],"great":[57],"significance":[58],"for":[59,139],"fault":[61],"machinery.":[65],"To":[66],"this":[67],"end,":[68],"we":[69],"present":[70],"generic":[72],"representation":[73],"gradient":[74],"muting":[75],"paradigm":[76],"(RGMP)":[77],"enhance":[79],"generalization":[81],"ability":[82],"diagnostic":[85],"model.":[86],"We":[87],"first":[88],"develop":[89],"deep":[91],"convolutional":[92],"network":[93,104,122,132,161],"with":[94],"skip":[95],"connection":[96],"batch":[98],"normalization.":[99],"Then,":[100],"RGMP":[101,129],"guides":[102],"purposely":[106],"discard":[107],"small":[109],"number":[110],"dominant":[112],"features":[113],"activated":[114],"training":[117],"samples":[118,141],"forces":[120],"learn":[124],"remaining":[126],"label-related":[127],"representations.":[128],"facilitates":[130],"activate":[134],"more":[135],"broad":[136],"perceptual":[137],"fields":[138],"out-of-domain":[140],"without":[142],"prior":[143],"knowledge":[144],"Finally,":[149],"fine-tuned":[151],"representations":[152],"are":[153,163],"fed":[154],"into":[155],"classification":[157],"layer,":[158],"parameters":[162],"optimized":[164],"backpropagation.":[166],"Experiments":[167],"on":[168],"gear":[169],"high-speed":[171],"train":[172],"bearing":[173],"verify":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"proposed":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}