{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285121449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3180418","title":"Time-Sliced Architecture for Efficient Accelerator to Detrend High-Definition Electroencephalograms","display_name":"Time-Sliced Architecture for Efficient Accelerator to Detrend High-Definition Electroencephalograms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285121449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3180418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3180418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3180418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090167872","display_name":"Rakshit Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-800X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165912","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l\u2019Information","ror":"https://ror.org/057er4c39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["FR","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakshit Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of INFRES, Telecom Paris, LTCI Laboratory, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France","LTCI Laboratory, Department INFRES, Telecom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, IDF 91120 France and Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, KK Birla Goa Campus, GA 403726 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-800X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of INFRES, Telecom Paris, LTCI Laboratory, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTCI Laboratory, Department INFRES, Telecom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, IDF 91120 France and Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, KK Birla Goa Campus, GA 403726 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165912","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058050414","display_name":"A. Amalin Prince","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148827","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Goa Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046sh6j17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Amalin Prince","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Sancoale, Goa, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, KK Birla Goa Campus, GA 403726 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-9979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Sancoale, Goa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, KK Birla Goa Campus, GA 403726 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075091286","display_name":"Jac Fredo Agastinose Ronickom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-6632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agastinose Ronickom Jac Fredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-6632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35238001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.697293758392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529853940010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.536612868309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5209676027297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48132050037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.4516451060771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.410582035779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40946799516677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3858136534690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3669390380382538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34485486149787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3424961566925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.12873032689094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.11158150434494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10192984342575073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.697293758392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529853940010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.536612868309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5209676027297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48132050037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.4516451060771942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.410582035779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40946799516677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3858136534690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3669390380382538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34485486149787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3424961566925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.12873032689094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.11158150434494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10192984342575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3180418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3180418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110828972","https://openalex.org/W165160209","https://openalex.org/W956341575","https://openalex.org/W1500819376","https://openalex.org/W2030503309","https://openalex.org/W2558179689","https://openalex.org/W2569766460","https://openalex.org/W2771747965","https://openalex.org/W2782757716","https://openalex.org/W2792875701","https://openalex.org/W2896255093","https://openalex.org/W2921099910","https://openalex.org/W2921658297","https://openalex.org/W2980609230","https://openalex.org/W3004161400","https://openalex.org/W3014751884","https://openalex.org/W3080608531","https://openalex.org/W3118853574","https://openalex.org/W3152205189","https://openalex.org/W3158302312","https://openalex.org/W3162174351","https://openalex.org/W3177640019","https://openalex.org/W3207249224","https://openalex.org/W4205346155","https://openalex.org/W4394654327","https://openalex.org/W6692736134","https://openalex.org/W6729662374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323268213","https://openalex.org/W2101047079","https://openalex.org/W4242128654","https://openalex.org/W2152549830","https://openalex.org/W1993744883","https://openalex.org/W3197720232","https://openalex.org/W2388387398","https://openalex.org/W3203996584","https://openalex.org/W2082549546","https://openalex.org/W3022773140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measuring":[0],"electroencephalography":[1],"(EEG)":[2],"signals":[3],"has":[4],"a":[5,101,111,133,201],"variety":[6],"of":[7,21,31,74,145,186,196],"important":[8],"applications.":[9],"Most":[10],"processing":[11,39],"systems":[12],"utilize":[13],"statistical":[14],"machine":[15],"learning":[16],"algorithms.":[17],"To":[18],"increase":[19],"accuracy":[20],"such":[22,69],"systems,":[23],"more":[24],"data":[25],"is":[26,40,57,65,78,84,115,132,164],"measured":[27],"in":[28,211,216,220,225],"the":[29,55,75,146,150,171,184,187,197,204],"form":[30],"increased":[32],"channel-count,":[33],"called":[34],"High-Definition":[35],"EEG":[36,38],"(HD-EEG).":[37],"hampered":[41],"by":[42,190],"noise":[43],"from":[44],"different":[45,126],"instruments.":[46],"While":[47],"traditional":[48],"detrending":[49,140,158],"algorithms":[50],"are":[51],"highly":[52],"resource":[53,106],"intensive,":[54],"problem":[56],"compounded":[58],"for":[59,80,86,110,139,166,180],"HD-EEG":[60,157],"detrending.":[61],"The":[62,128,161],"generic-compounding":[63,198],"architecture":[64,103,189,207],"not":[66],"scalable.":[67],"In":[68,96],"an":[70,155],"architecture,":[71,148],"one":[72],"instance":[73],"hardware":[76,159],"accelerator":[77,163],"utilized":[79],"each":[81],"channel.":[82],"This":[83,114],"unsuitable":[85],"wearable":[87],"devices":[88],"which":[89],"have":[90],"limited":[91],"computational":[92],"and":[93,107,120,223],"energy":[94],"resources.":[95],"this":[97],"article,":[98],"we":[99],"propose":[100],"time-sliced":[102,206],"to":[104,122,153],"optimize":[105],"power":[108,227],"utilization":[109],"multi-channelled":[112],"system.":[113],"accomplished":[116],"using":[117],"time-division":[118],"multiplexers":[119],"demultiplexers":[121],"share":[123],"resources":[124],"between":[125],"channels.":[127],"Adaptive-Maximum-Mean-Minimum":[129],"(AMaMeMi)":[130],"filter":[131],"computationally":[134],"efficient":[135,156],"algorithm,":[136],"reported":[137],"earlier":[138],"EEGs.":[141],"We":[142,169,182],"apply":[143],"guidelines":[144],"proposed":[147,162,188,205],"on":[149],"AMaMeMi":[151],"filter,":[152],"design":[154],"accelerator.":[160],"implemented":[165],"various":[167],"channel-counts.":[168],"use":[170],"Xilinx":[172],"field-programmable":[173],"gate":[174],"array":[175],"with":[176,194],"part":[177],"number":[178],"XC7VX980T-1FFG1930":[179],"implementation.":[181],"verify":[183],"correctness":[185],"comparing":[191],"its":[192],"output":[193],"that":[195],"architecture.":[199],"For":[200],"1024-channelled":[202],"system,":[203],"provides":[208],"99%":[209],"reduction":[210],"look-up":[212],"table":[213],"utilization,":[214,218,222],"70%":[215,224],"flip-flop":[217],"95%":[219],"area":[221],"estimated":[226],"utilization.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-16T07:02:28.622633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}