{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214876662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3156994","title":"Uncertainty Characterization of a Practical System for Broadband Measurement of Battery EIS","display_name":"Uncertainty Characterization of a Practical System for Broadband Measurement of Battery EIS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214876662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3156994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3156994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3156994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083411180","display_name":"Alessio De Angelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio De Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-4272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060808647","display_name":"Emanuele Buchicchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Buchicchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-5931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063612109","display_name":"Francesco Santoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Santoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047539322","display_name":"Antonio Moschitta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-5948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Moschitta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-5948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090244413","display_name":"Paolo Carbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-1287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Carbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-1287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94456447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5759809613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5677514672279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5444383025169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4862610101699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4688628315925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.462078332901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.44863080978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.43616560101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38059526681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32316356897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19724172353744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13432851433753967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5759809613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5677514672279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5444383025169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4862610101699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4688628315925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.462078332901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.44863080978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.43616560101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38059526681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32316356897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19724172353744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13432851433753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3156994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3156994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326523","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W2002892011","https://openalex.org/W2003335470","https://openalex.org/W2171372399","https://openalex.org/W2305880255","https://openalex.org/W2487723089","https://openalex.org/W2553507778","https://openalex.org/W2588191256","https://openalex.org/W2789625876","https://openalex.org/W2904351805","https://openalex.org/W2955459576","https://openalex.org/W3002095971","https://openalex.org/W3009569330","https://openalex.org/W3025425692","https://openalex.org/W3097148951","https://openalex.org/W3099347698","https://openalex.org/W3106603010","https://openalex.org/W3111468176","https://openalex.org/W3188021299","https://openalex.org/W3196731055","https://openalex.org/W3216465477","https://openalex.org/W4252099851","https://openalex.org/W4388290870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrochemical":[0],"impedance":[1,151],"spectroscopy":[2],"(EIS)":[3],"is":[4,33,43,47,77,88,104,117,143,194],"of":[5,12,31,57,152,182],"fundamental":[6],"importance":[7],"for":[8,29,196],"characterization":[9],"and":[10,19,35,54,59,73,79,126,147,177,199],"monitoring":[11,201],"rechargeable":[13],"batteries":[14,32],"in":[15,155,203],"automotive,":[16],"energy":[17],"storage,":[18],"electronics":[20],"sectors.":[21],"In":[22,81],"this":[23],"article,":[24],"a":[25,50,83,110,122,133,153,156],"low-complexity":[26],"practical":[27],"system":[28,46,76,103,142,188],"EIS":[30],"presented,":[34],"the":[36,55,63,75,96,128,141,150,174,179,186,190],"uncertainty":[37],"associated":[38],"with":[39,93,121,127,173,178],"its":[40],"measurement":[41],"results":[42,169],"analyzed.":[44],"The":[45,101],"based":[48],"on":[49,109],"voltage-controlled":[51],"current":[52,58,68],"generator":[53],"acquisition":[56],"voltage":[60],"signals":[61],"from":[62,160],"battery":[64,154,205],"under":[65],"test.":[66],"Arbitrary":[67],"waveforms":[69],"can":[70],"be":[71],"generated,":[72],"thus":[74],"flexible":[78],"reconfigurable.":[80],"particular,":[82],"broadband":[84,191],"multisine":[85,192],"excitation":[86],"signal":[87],"used,":[89],"enabling":[90],"faster":[91],"measurements":[92,108],"respect":[94],"to":[95,145,163],"conventional":[97],"stepped":[98],"sine":[99],"approach.":[100],"proposed":[102,187],"characterized":[105],"by":[106,119,132],"repeated":[107],"18":[111],"650":[112],"lithium-ion":[113],"battery.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"it":[116,167],"validated":[118],"comparison":[120],"commercial":[123,175],"benchtop":[124],"instrument,":[125],"ground":[129,180],"truth":[130,181],"provided":[131],"discrete":[134],"component":[135],"Randles":[136],"circuit.":[137,184],"Results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140,170],"able":[144],"accurately":[146],"repeatably":[148],"measure":[149],"wide":[157],"frequency":[158],"range":[159],"0.05":[161],"Hz":[162],"1":[164],"kHz.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"provides":[168],"are":[171],"consistent":[172],"instrument":[176],"the$R$\u2013$C$Randles":[183],"Therefore,":[185],"using":[189],"method":[193],"suitable":[195],"implementing":[197],"fast":[198],"inexpensive":[200],"capabilities":[202],"smart":[204],"management":[206],"systems.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}