{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214761406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3154804","title":"Portable Microwave Reflectometry System for Skin Sensing","display_name":"Portable Microwave Reflectometry System for Skin Sensing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214761406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3154804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3154804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3154804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043509431","display_name":"Andrea Cataldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cataldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-7690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040768755","display_name":"Egidio De Benedetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-2131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egidio De Benedetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-2131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087233850","display_name":"Raissa Schiavoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-5563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raissa Schiavoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-5563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025355886","display_name":"Giuseppina Monti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-2310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppina Monti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-2310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038540836","display_name":"Annarita Tedesco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-701X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annarita Tedesco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-701X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057144568","display_name":"Antonio Masciullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-2303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Masciullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-2303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028793067","display_name":"Emanuele Piuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-139X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Piuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-139X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013237455","display_name":"Luciano Tarricone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Tarricone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-1148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92964531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.8551561832427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7978953123092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5500230193138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5498133897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4546123743057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","score":0.41190510988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36993682384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32830965518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31409263610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.18291819095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14551818370819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.09040337800979614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.8551561832427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7978953123092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5500230193138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5498133897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4546123743057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.41190510988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36993682384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32830965518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31409263610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.18291819095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14551818370819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.09040337800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3154804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3154804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1627692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1627692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32675395","https://openalex.org/W146662650","https://openalex.org/W1529052629","https://openalex.org/W1903804808","https://openalex.org/W1976042373","https://openalex.org/W1982449752","https://openalex.org/W1999701708","https://openalex.org/W2010569859","https://openalex.org/W2021621463","https://openalex.org/W2035003005","https://openalex.org/W2065545338","https://openalex.org/W2098688474","https://openalex.org/W2100908582","https://openalex.org/W2104125612","https://openalex.org/W2125461265","https://openalex.org/W2151780654","https://openalex.org/W2417506812","https://openalex.org/W2582986071","https://openalex.org/W2913703312","https://openalex.org/W2980100632","https://openalex.org/W2984445747","https://openalex.org/W2999117202","https://openalex.org/W2999734214","https://openalex.org/W3006120342","https://openalex.org/W3024829311","https://openalex.org/W3097725003","https://openalex.org/W3103399390","https://openalex.org/W3123159982","https://openalex.org/W3166680622","https://openalex.org/W3175023112","https://openalex.org/W3180584758","https://openalex.org/W3185352113","https://openalex.org/W3209914176","https://openalex.org/W6601285722","https://openalex.org/W6682265530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156691093","https://openalex.org/W4231170676","https://openalex.org/W2093220150","https://openalex.org/W3175023112","https://openalex.org/W4210796457","https://openalex.org/W4310057547","https://openalex.org/W2074984374","https://openalex.org/W3159231051","https://openalex.org/W83544588","https://openalex.org/W2979746696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18],"spite":[1],"of":[2,6,44,76,79,123,132,143],"the":[3,7,20,42,80,91,129,140,148,153],"technological":[4],"advancement":[5],"healthcare":[8],"system,":[9],"monitoring":[10,164],"skin":[11,52,77,165],"hydration":[12,53,78],"still":[13],"remains":[14],"a":[15,32,61,84,99,110,160],"challenging":[16],"task.":[17],"particular,":[19],"state-of-the-art":[21],"solutions":[22],"are":[23],"inadequate":[24],"to":[25,73,90,134],"obtain":[26],"continuous":[27],"real-time":[28],"monitoring,":[29],"especially":[30],"in":[31,121,139],"wearable":[33,47,64],"perspective.":[34],"Starting":[35],"from":[36,128],"these":[37],"considerations,":[38],"this":[39,59],"article":[40],"addresses":[41],"implementation":[43],"an":[45],"innovative":[46],"device":[48],"that":[49,147],"can":[50],"monitor":[51],"through":[54,98,109],"microwave":[55],"reflectometry":[56],"technique.":[57],"To":[58],"purpose,":[60],"new":[62],"flexible":[63],"sensing":[65],"element":[66],"(SE)":[67],"was":[68,95],"designed,":[69],"manufactured,":[70],"and":[71,87,102,126,152],"validated":[72,97],"sense":[74],"variation":[75],"body,":[81],"ensuring":[82],"simultaneously":[83],"better":[85],"wearability,":[86],"surface":[88],"adherence":[89],"skin.":[92],"The":[93],"system":[94,162],"preliminarily":[96],"numerical":[100],"analysis":[101],"then":[103],"experimental":[104],"tests":[105],"were":[106],"carried":[107],"out":[108],"low-cost":[111,154],"portable":[112],"vector":[113],"network":[114],"analyzer":[115],"(VNA),":[116],"which":[117],"is":[118],"particularly":[119],"convenient":[120],"view":[122,133],"fully-wearable":[124,161],"applications":[125],"comparable,":[127],"metrological":[130],"point":[131],"more":[135],"expensive":[136],"VNAs":[137],"operating":[138],"frequency":[141],"range":[142],"interest.":[144],"Results":[145],"showed":[146],"proposed":[149],"SE":[150],"configuration":[151],"VNA":[155],"hold":[156],"potential":[157],"for":[158,163],"achieving":[159],"hydration.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}