{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210970249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3151146","title":"Resolution Analysis for Power System Measurement and Transient Identification","display_name":"Resolution Analysis for Power System Measurement and Transient Identification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210970249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3151146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3151146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3151146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055612111","display_name":"Aaron W. Langham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron W. Langham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-2080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042057106","display_name":"Daisy H. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisy H. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-0097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090151020","display_name":"Steven B. Leeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven B. Leeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-6005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055612111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5563462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.6877989768981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5730330944061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-envelope","display_name":"Spectral envelope","score":0.5479564070701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5461037755012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5395627617835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.4931473135948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-measurement","display_name":"Noise measurement","score":0.49209827184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.47714540362358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46978822350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-power","display_name":"Noise power","score":0.4403872489929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.42123374342918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3621799349784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3050210773944855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2966335713863373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.20374977588653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18509811162948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1845552921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1536741554737091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.13474664092063904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.6877989768981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5730330944061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54926389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575188","display_name":"Spectral envelope","level":2,"score":0.5479564070701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5461037755012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5395627617835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.4931473135948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29265498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047719","display_name":"Noise measurement","level":3,"score":0.49209827184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.47714540362358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46978822350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203234222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133519","display_name":"Noise power","level":3,"score":0.4403872489929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.42123374342918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3621799349784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3050210773944855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2966335713863373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.20374977588653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18509811162948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1845552921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1536741554737091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.13474664092063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3151146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3151146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310230","display_name":"Grainger Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0139q7h64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020233194","https://openalex.org/W2037072846","https://openalex.org/W2064408250","https://openalex.org/W2098337521","https://openalex.org/W2130345215","https://openalex.org/W2148684057","https://openalex.org/W2151007095","https://openalex.org/W2152284861","https://openalex.org/W2158881414","https://openalex.org/W2325097803","https://openalex.org/W2576558450","https://openalex.org/W2946050739","https://openalex.org/W2953171230","https://openalex.org/W3046797055","https://openalex.org/W3109938142","https://openalex.org/W4250169989","https://openalex.org/W4387611377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097897855","https://openalex.org/W2131193330","https://openalex.org/W2620676623","https://openalex.org/W1505099478","https://openalex.org/W2012160537","https://openalex.org/W2104729299","https://openalex.org/W145422376","https://openalex.org/W2105574506","https://openalex.org/W2091082753","https://openalex.org/W2157852352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Averaging":[0],"techniques":[1],"are":[2,95,109],"frequently":[3],"applied":[4],"when":[5],"sampling":[6,87],"quasi-periodic":[7],"signals":[8],"to":[9,54,75,102],"enhance":[10],"signal":[11],"fidelity.":[12],"This":[13],"article":[14],"investigates":[15],"the":[16,52,65,82],"use":[17],"of":[18,36,67,70,84],"spectral":[19,107],"envelope":[20],"preprocessing":[21],"for":[22],"evaluating":[23],"power":[24,60],"consumption":[25],"and":[26,91],"harmonic":[27],"content":[28],"drawn":[29],"by":[30],"ac":[31],"loads.":[32],"A":[33],"statistical":[34],"characterization":[35],"a":[37],"preprocessor":[38],"system\u2019s":[39],"resolution":[40],"given":[41],"analog":[42],"input":[43],"noise":[44,89],"is":[45,48,73],"derived.":[46],"Resolution":[47],"defined":[49],"here":[50,100],"as":[51],"ability":[53],"detect":[55],"transient":[56,94],"step":[57],"changes":[58],"in":[59,81,105],"consumption.":[61],"With":[62],"these":[63],"results,":[64],"concept":[66],"effective":[68],"number":[69,83],"bit":[71],"(ENOB)":[72],"extended":[74],"this":[76],"averaging":[77],"system.":[78],"Design":[79],"trade-offs":[80],"quantization":[85],"bits,":[86],"frequency,":[88],"level,":[90],"minimum":[92],"resolvable":[93],"explored.":[96],"The":[97],"conclusions":[98],"reached":[99],"generalize":[101],"any":[103],"system":[104],"which":[106],"envelopes":[108],"extracted.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}