{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210600855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147899","title":"Dual-Comb Scanning Spectrometer for Remote Sensing of Traces of Explosives","display_name":"Dual-Comb Scanning Spectrometer for Remote Sensing of Traces of Explosives","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210600855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3147899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036603634","display_name":"J. Macarthur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-913X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120565","display_name":"Fraunhofer UK Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfg5n73","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hphve78","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Macarthur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-913X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080077490","display_name":"Jakob Hayden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2538"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Hayden","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRsweep AG, Staefa, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRsweep AG, Staefa, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082586908","display_name":"Matthew Warden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120565","display_name":"Fraunhofer UK Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfg5n73","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hphve78","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Warden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018922766","display_name":"Christopher Carson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-3579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120565","display_name":"Fraunhofer UK Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfg5n73","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hphve78","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Carson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-3579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077231943","display_name":"David Stothard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-5153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120565","display_name":"Fraunhofer UK Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfg5n73","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hphve78","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Stothard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-5153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027395674","display_name":"Vasili G. Savitski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-1186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120565","display_name":"Fraunhofer UK Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfg5n73","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hphve78","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasili G. Savitski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-1186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Fraunhofer U.K. Research Ltd., Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120565","https://openalex.org/I4210154248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84565938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-material","display_name":"Explosive material","score":0.671051561832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pentaerythritol-tetranitrate","display_name":"Pentaerythritol tetranitrate","score":0.6415752172470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrometer","display_name":"Spectrometer","score":0.63933265209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4989969730377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4736933708190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4375385642051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4244879484176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3881989121437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3605431318283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23216867446899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.16459396481513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.12650427222251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12595978379249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.09975028038024902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.671051561832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776486069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189334","display_name":"Pentaerythritol tetranitrate","level":3,"score":0.6415752172470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.63933265209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4989969730377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4736933708190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4375385642051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4244879484176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3881989121437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3605431318283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23216867446899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16459396481513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12650427222251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12595978379249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09975028038024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3147899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/425437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/425437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1635604571","https://openalex.org/W1978380432","https://openalex.org/W1996482484","https://openalex.org/W2004932554","https://openalex.org/W2005317708","https://openalex.org/W2015842443","https://openalex.org/W2016098465","https://openalex.org/W2016419714","https://openalex.org/W2026453836","https://openalex.org/W2041061299","https://openalex.org/W2044928546","https://openalex.org/W2071918265","https://openalex.org/W2076966579","https://openalex.org/W2273216444","https://openalex.org/W2299595536","https://openalex.org/W2338411369","https://openalex.org/W2460161041","https://openalex.org/W2598615001","https://openalex.org/W2754560983","https://openalex.org/W2780800209","https://openalex.org/W2800546845","https://openalex.org/W2803791708","https://openalex.org/W2886368623","https://openalex.org/W2886689760","https://openalex.org/W2892065775","https://openalex.org/W2901253480","https://openalex.org/W2921768953","https://openalex.org/W2952701974","https://openalex.org/W2987955035","https://openalex.org/W3003717368","https://openalex.org/W3014248858","https://openalex.org/W3015903332","https://openalex.org/W3018085217","https://openalex.org/W3044793715","https://openalex.org/W3101152730","https://openalex.org/W3154379302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141641723","https://openalex.org/W1987316004","https://openalex.org/W2029774599","https://openalex.org/W3097770961","https://openalex.org/W2736726186","https://openalex.org/W4283771328","https://openalex.org/W2918892228","https://openalex.org/W2952701974","https://openalex.org/W252384200","https://openalex.org/W2982635034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Standoff":[0],"scanning":[1,62],"dual-comb":[2],"spectroscopy":[3],"of":[4,22,26,31,37,44,54],"explosive":[5,32],"materials":[6,33],"is":[7],"demonstrated":[8],"with":[9,70],"quantum":[10],"cascade":[11],"lasers":[12],"at":[13,34],"<inline-formula>":[14],"<tex-math":[15,56,66],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sim":[16],"8~\\mu":[17],"\\text{m}$":[18],"</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[19],"The":[20],"proof-of-concept":[21],"the":[23,27],"spectrometer,":[24],"capable":[25],"detection":[28,42],"and":[29,47,64,75],"identification":[30],"a":[35,41,61],"distance":[36],"3":[38],"m,":[39],"has":[40],"limit":[43],"cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine":[45],"(RDX)":[46],"pentaerythritol":[48],"tetranitrate":[49],"(PETN)":[50],"on":[51],"various":[52],"surfaces":[53],"5&#x2013;<inline-formula>":[55],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$8~\\mu":[57],"\\text{g}$":[58,68],"</tex-math></inline-formula>/cm<sup>2</sup>":[59,69],"in":[60,73],"regime":[63],"2&#x2013;<inline-formula>":[65],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3~\\mu":[67],"stationary":[71],"beam":[72],"reflection&#x2013;absorption":[74],"backscattering":[76],"modes.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}