{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210395296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147328","title":"Homecare-Oriented ECG Diagnosis With Large-Scale Deep Neural Network for Continuous Monitoring on Embedded Devices","display_name":"Homecare-Oriented ECG Diagnosis With Large-Scale Deep Neural Network for Continuous Monitoring on Embedded Devices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210395296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3147328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034240873","display_name":"Shaolin Ran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-8295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaolin Ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006828891","display_name":"Xiaoyun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-4387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Division of Cardiology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Division of Cardiology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347834","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-5012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676340","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-4588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349415","display_name":"Cheng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-0237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103202381","display_name":"Hongling Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongling Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Division of Cardiology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Division of Cardiology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016488397","display_name":"Ye Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-0437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Image Processing, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034240873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.983665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7299845218658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6445498466491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5803524851799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5513644814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5429572463035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5233749151229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4923907518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.4586932063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4274800419807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3950861096382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3427565097808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3414907455444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32638758420944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.294392853975296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11927583813667297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7299845218658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6445498466491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5803524851799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5513644814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5429572463035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5233749151229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4923907518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.4586932063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4274800419807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3950861096382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3427565097808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3414907455444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32638758420944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.294392853975296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11927583813667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3147328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3147328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1865590309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2101103187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329054","funder_display_name":"Tongji Hospital"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2603098660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82100531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6372917492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ACB644","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G730136614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019kfyXKJC062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G735465189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2201103187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329054","funder_display_name":"Tongji Hospital"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G960411949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019CFA005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329054","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988183757","https://openalex.org/W2020730810","https://openalex.org/W2047187509","https://openalex.org/W2091076299","https://openalex.org/W2100537461","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2117736816","https://openalex.org/W2157643550","https://openalex.org/W2163784611","https://openalex.org/W2164866750","https://openalex.org/W2621205740","https://openalex.org/W2767583913","https://openalex.org/W2773597698","https://openalex.org/W2802832784","https://openalex.org/W2888456553","https://openalex.org/W2889838428","https://openalex.org/W2891342985","https://openalex.org/W2902644322","https://openalex.org/W2919604826","https://openalex.org/W2924062965","https://openalex.org/W2942497026","https://openalex.org/W2951632519","https://openalex.org/W2962851801","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2972045293","https://openalex.org/W3007212997","https://openalex.org/W3007969083","https://openalex.org/W3008359683","https://openalex.org/W3009526186","https://openalex.org/W3012241556","https://openalex.org/W3012561096","https://openalex.org/W3013966144","https://openalex.org/W3015692457","https://openalex.org/W3017286598","https://openalex.org/W3032941608","https://openalex.org/W3034859911","https://openalex.org/W3035916338","https://openalex.org/W3039860058","https://openalex.org/W3047385195","https://openalex.org/W3093086118","https://openalex.org/W3099916295","https://openalex.org/W3106449828","https://openalex.org/W3119595909","https://openalex.org/W3200091150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356602486","https://openalex.org/W2351992668","https://openalex.org/W2324828474","https://openalex.org/W2374315191","https://openalex.org/W2391207559","https://openalex.org/W2384715785","https://openalex.org/W2349624418","https://openalex.org/W2064459023","https://openalex.org/W2384611437","https://openalex.org/W2347873412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103,201],"accurate":[1],"electrocardiogram":[2],"(ECG)":[3],"interpretation":[4,45],"is":[5,92,111,120,155,192,242,253],"important":[6],"for":[7,171,249,268],"several":[8],"potentially":[9],"life-threatening":[10],"cardiac":[11,67,82],"diseases.":[12,26],"Recently":[13],"developed":[14],"deep":[15,29,99],"learning":[16],"methods":[17,46],"show":[18],"their":[19],"ability":[20],"to":[21,49,75,135,157,182,194,235,261],"distinguish":[22],"some":[23],"severe":[24],"heart":[25,141],"However,":[27],"since":[28],"neural":[30,101,108],"network":[31,109],"requires":[32],"a":[33,64,78,87,96,187,206],"high":[34],"cost":[35],"on":[36,95,162,199],"memory":[37],"consumption":[38],"and":[39,61,84,143,176,186,217,225,256],"computation,":[40],"implementation":[41],"scenarios":[42],"of":[43,81,105,122,138,215],"these":[44],"are":[47,180,231],"constrained":[48],"nonportable":[50],"devices.":[51],"Few":[52],"commercial":[53],"portable":[54,264],"devices":[55,267],"only":[56,63],"have":[57],"heartbeat":[58],"detection":[59],"ability,":[60],"therefore,":[62],"few":[65],"simple":[66],"diseases":[68,83],"can":[69,258],"be":[70,259],"diagnosed.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"article,":[74],"achieve":[76],"diagnosing":[77],"wide":[79],"range":[80],"continuous":[85,172,269],"monitoring,":[86],"homecare-oriented":[88],"ECG":[89,117,127,251,265],"diagnosis":[90,266],"platform":[91,165],"designed":[93,193],"based":[94],"large-scale":[97,116,238],"multilabel":[98],"conventional":[100],"network.":[102],"accuracy":[104],"the":[106,159,184,196,236,245],"proposed":[107],"model":[110,160,204],"guaranteed":[112],"by":[113],"our":[114],"constructed":[115],"dataset,":[118],"which":[119,223],"comprised":[121],"206":[123],"468":[124],"standard":[125],"12-lead":[126],"recordings":[128],"from":[129],"89":[130],"488":[131],"patients,":[132],"with":[133,166],"respect":[134],"26":[136],"types":[137],"most":[139],"common":[140],"rhythms":[142],"conduction":[144],"abnormalities.":[145],"Meanwhile,":[146],"targeting":[147],"lightweight":[148],"homecare":[149,262],"or":[150,263],"wearable":[151],"applications,":[152],"algorithm-hardware":[153],"co-optimization":[154],"conducted":[156],"accelerate":[158,195],"computation":[161,198],"an":[163],"embedded":[164],"field-programmable":[167],"gate":[168],"array":[169],"(FPGA)":[170],"monitoring.":[173,270],"Channel-level":[174],"pruning":[175],"parameters":[177,224],"quantization":[178],"strategy":[179],"employed":[181],"optimize":[183],"network,":[185],"reconfigurable":[188],"accelerator":[189],"hardware":[190],"architecture":[191],"convolution":[197],"FPGA.":[200],"final":[202],"quantified":[203],"achieved":[205],"promising":[207],"<inline-formula":[208],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[209],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[210],"<tex-math":[211],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$F_{1}$":[212],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[213],"score":[214],"0.913%":[216],"86.7%":[218],"exact":[219],"match":[220],"ratio,":[221],"in":[222],"floating-point":[226],"operations":[227],"per":[228],"second":[229],"(FLOPs)":[230],"significantly":[232],"penalized":[233],"compared":[234],"original":[237],"model.":[239],"Real-time":[240],"analysis":[241],"performed.":[243],"Specifically,":[244],"average":[246],"processing":[247],"time":[248],"each":[250],"record":[252],"2.895":[254],"s,":[255],"it":[257],"applied":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
