{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210561116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3146521","title":"A Multiple Light Scenes Suited Turbidity Analysis Method Based on Image Recognition and Information Fusion","display_name":"A Multiple Light Scenes Suited Turbidity Analysis Method Based on Image Recognition and Information Fusion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210561116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3146521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3146521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3146521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026785656","display_name":"Can Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-0022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-0022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069169566","display_name":"Tianhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-7745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101968980","display_name":"Hongqiu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-0363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongqiu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-0363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035583615","display_name":"Fanbiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-855X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanbiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-855X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049939311","display_name":"Keke Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-3424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keke Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-3424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038338600","display_name":"Bei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-801X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010145909","display_name":"Yancho Todorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-5806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yancho Todorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-5806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5873175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity","display_name":"Turbidity","score":0.8915165066719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7203019857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.653268575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6033849120140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5566116571426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5400794744491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4842645525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.46811527013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity","display_name":"Light intensity","score":0.46768811345100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4357430338859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34226810932159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.25244542956352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14935427904129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12580606341362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08753705024719238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.8915165066719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7203019857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.653268575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6033849120140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5566116571426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5400794744491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4842645525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.46811527013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020368824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546192","display_name":"Light intensity","level":2,"score":0.46768811345100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4357430338859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34226810932159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25244542956352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14935427904129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12580606341362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08753705024719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3146521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3146521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340314770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50823","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2366879748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ30032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5557544636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ30880","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7087848375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1704703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G721055481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61860206014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W218184633","https://openalex.org/W1545441630","https://openalex.org/W1970004043","https://openalex.org/W1990673274","https://openalex.org/W1992332283","https://openalex.org/W2004211009","https://openalex.org/W2012520319","https://openalex.org/W2043678693","https://openalex.org/W2094682318","https://openalex.org/W2105900206","https://openalex.org/W2149995001","https://openalex.org/W2152080720","https://openalex.org/W2334412488","https://openalex.org/W2365037817","https://openalex.org/W2523532944","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2750411879","https://openalex.org/W2755143675","https://openalex.org/W2766119128","https://openalex.org/W2790973169","https://openalex.org/W2792327752","https://openalex.org/W2800533663","https://openalex.org/W2822024738","https://openalex.org/W2900988758","https://openalex.org/W2954062297","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W3015225684","https://openalex.org/W3023122186","https://openalex.org/W3032569663","https://openalex.org/W3094428037","https://openalex.org/W6632650282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2936713214","https://openalex.org/W2356755667","https://openalex.org/W4360922838","https://openalex.org/W3208236762","https://openalex.org/W4304690685","https://openalex.org/W2488034869","https://openalex.org/W2376277560","https://openalex.org/W2995118919","https://openalex.org/W2058210071","https://openalex.org/W2381942071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turbidity":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"used":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,30,62,80,182],"significant":[6],"indicator":[7],"of":[8,28,41,48,55,135,143,160,185],"water":[9],"quality,":[10],"so":[11],"turbidity":[12,49,56,67,81],"measurement":[13,26,57],"is":[14,35,77,85,128,169],"widely":[15],"applied":[16],"in":[17,164],"sewage":[18],"treatment":[19],"and":[20,74,99,146,153,180],"other":[21],"fields.":[22],"In":[23],"the":[24,39,46,53,132,154,158,161,165,174],"traditional":[25],"method":[27,69,163],"turbidity,":[29],"dark,":[31],"closed":[32],"measuring":[33,117],"environment":[34],"required":[36],"to":[37,58,108,115,120,130,176],"reduce":[38],"interference":[40],"ambient":[42,110],"light,":[43],"which":[44,172],"limits":[45],"application":[47],"measurement.":[50,188],"To":[51],"improve":[52,121],"adaptability":[54,114,175],"different":[59,109,140],"light":[60,64,95,111,141,167,178],"scenes,":[61,112],"multiple":[63,94,116,177],"scenes":[65,96,142,168,179],"suited":[66],"analysis":[68],"based":[70],"on":[71],"image":[72,82,88],"recognition":[73],"information":[75,133],"fusion":[76,134],"proposed.":[78],"First,":[79],"acquisition":[83],"system":[84],"designed.":[86],"After":[87],"preprocessing,":[89],"prediction":[90,102,122,137],"network":[91,136],"groups":[92],"for":[93],"are":[97,104,149],"established,":[98],"two":[100],"optimal":[101],"networks":[103],"adaptively":[105],"selected":[106],"according":[107],"improving":[113],"environments.":[118],"Second,":[119],"accuracy,":[123],"Dempster\u2013Shafer":[124],"(D\u2013S)":[125],"evidence":[126],"theory":[127],"adopted":[129],"realize":[131],"results.":[138],"Three":[139],"0,":[144],"50,":[145],"100":[147],"lx":[148],"built":[150],"through":[151],"experiments,":[152],"results":[155],"show":[156],"that":[157],"accuracy":[159],"proposed":[162],"three":[166],"above":[170],"95%,":[171],"demonstrates":[173],"provides":[181],"new":[183],"way":[184],"industrial":[186],"online":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}