{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206654020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3134328","title":"Recovery of Photovoltaic Potential-Induced Degradation Utilizing Automatic Indirect Voltage Source","display_name":"Recovery of Photovoltaic Potential-Induced Degradation Utilizing Automatic Indirect Voltage Source","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206654020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3134328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3134328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3134328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735029","display_name":"Mahmoud Dhimish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-8297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Dhimish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-8297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060045108","display_name":"Ghadeer Badran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghadeer Badran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101735029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64467521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8186784982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.8108422160148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.6204057931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.5519437789916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4511616826057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44717949628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42144277691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3871331214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38232430815696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35141822695732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34758275747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.20078682899475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.19812053442001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13055679202079773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8186784982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.8108422160148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.6204057931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5519437789916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4511616826057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44717949628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42144277691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3871331214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38232430815696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35141822695732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34758275747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.20078682899475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.19812053442001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13055679202079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3134328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3134328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:181440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515333057","https://openalex.org/W2006897051","https://openalex.org/W2010599085","https://openalex.org/W2097480505","https://openalex.org/W2133782961","https://openalex.org/W2315177041","https://openalex.org/W2790462309","https://openalex.org/W2800933858","https://openalex.org/W2808940623","https://openalex.org/W2901092504","https://openalex.org/W2903166181","https://openalex.org/W2925274914","https://openalex.org/W2941373393","https://openalex.org/W2951316851","https://openalex.org/W2977698129","https://openalex.org/W2979496633","https://openalex.org/W2982009964","https://openalex.org/W2982174327","https://openalex.org/W2989926832","https://openalex.org/W2996974712","https://openalex.org/W2999910356","https://openalex.org/W3014732928","https://openalex.org/W3094043888","https://openalex.org/W3171588474","https://openalex.org/W3174684434","https://openalex.org/W3194945465","https://openalex.org/W3200236763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2002388147","https://openalex.org/W3098928304","https://openalex.org/W2394883510","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2150958483","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2165013373","https://openalex.org/W2922503265","https://openalex.org/W2023324176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Potential-induced":[0],"degradation":[1,15],"(PID)":[2],"of":[3,9,14,39,68,83,90,112,136,168],"photovoltaic":[4],"(PV)":[5],"modules":[6,72,120],"is":[7,44,73,93],"one":[8],"the":[10,37,54,66,80,101,107,113,124,129,158,161,166,169],"most":[11],"severe":[12],"types":[13],"in":[16,34,53,70,160],"modern":[17],"modules.":[18],"PID":[19,43,69,117,138,170],"can":[20,64,171],"affect":[21],"crystalline":[22],"silicon":[23],"PV":[24,55,71,81,119],"modules,":[25,140],"and":[26,47,105,141,155,164],"while":[27],"extensive":[28],"studies":[29],"have":[30],"already":[31],"been":[32],"conducted":[33],"this":[35,58],"area,":[36],"understanding":[38],"how":[40],"to":[41,99,134,143],"recover":[42],"still":[45],"incomplete,":[46],"it":[48],"remains":[49],"a":[50,87],"significant":[51],"problem":[52],"industry.":[56],"In":[57],"article,":[59],"an":[60],"electronic":[61],"circuit":[62,115],"that":[63],"mitigate":[65],"impact":[67,111],"utilized.":[74],"This":[75],"was":[76,97],"achieved":[77],"by":[78,132,153],"inducing":[79],"string":[82],"1000":[84],"V":[85],"when":[86],"threshold":[88],"current":[89,102],"100":[91],"mA":[92],"detected.":[94],"A":[95],"microcontroller":[96],"used":[98],"manage":[100],"sensor":[103],"data":[104],"actuate":[106],"whole":[108],"circuit.":[109],"The":[110],"proposed":[114],"on":[116],"affected":[118,139],"are:":[121],"1)":[122],"improve":[123],"electroluminescence":[125],"regeneration;":[126],"2)":[127],"increase":[128],"output":[130],"power":[131],"up":[133,142],"30%":[135],"newly":[137],"7.8%":[144],"for":[145],"old":[146],"modules;":[147],"3)":[148],"reduce":[149],"their":[150],"temperature,":[151,165],"known":[152],"hotspots;":[154],"4)":[156],"despite":[157],"variations":[159],"solar":[162],"irradiance":[163],"recovery":[167],"be":[172],"obtained":[173],"within":[174],"15":[175],"days":[176],"or":[177],"less.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}