{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213936717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3126011","title":"Accuracy-Improved and Low-Cost Material Characterization Using Power Measurement and Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"Accuracy-Improved and Low-Cost Material Characterization Using Power Measurement and Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213936717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3126011","mag":"3213936717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3126011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3126011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000341356","display_name":"Tahoura Mosavirik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-1623"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tahoura Mosavirik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076826149","display_name":"Mohammad Hashemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-1552"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hashemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077063508","display_name":"Mohammad Soleimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Soleimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049572744","display_name":"Vahid Nayyeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Nayyeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. (e-mail: nayyeri@iust.ac.ir)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. (e-mail: nayyeri@iust.ac.ir)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054871800","display_name":"Omar M. Ramahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-0029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar M. Ramahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000341356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91209052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7971690893173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","score":0.5570785403251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5564090013504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5338939428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.5253207683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4384332001209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4358726739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.41887959837913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37003999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.3482878804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3378893733024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.335446298122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2059362828731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.20266902446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17072686553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12080350518226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09359073638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.07544457912445068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7971690893173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5570785403251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5564090013504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5338939428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.5253207683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4384332001209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4358726739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.41887959837913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37003999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.3482878804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3378893733024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.335446298122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2059362828731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20266902446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17072686553001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12080350518226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09359073638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.07544457912445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3126011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3126011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560770548","https://openalex.org/W1600054840","https://openalex.org/W1608292140","https://openalex.org/W1925875955","https://openalex.org/W1961760733","https://openalex.org/W1986823573","https://openalex.org/W2013817077","https://openalex.org/W2055463320","https://openalex.org/W2057419199","https://openalex.org/W2059871322","https://openalex.org/W2061300589","https://openalex.org/W2066752086","https://openalex.org/W2098747589","https://openalex.org/W2106046895","https://openalex.org/W2106858905","https://openalex.org/W2130945372","https://openalex.org/W2151224241","https://openalex.org/W2151923846","https://openalex.org/W2152066382","https://openalex.org/W2171430334","https://openalex.org/W2244166548","https://openalex.org/W2505908204","https://openalex.org/W2603964921","https://openalex.org/W2694729497","https://openalex.org/W2739785959","https://openalex.org/W2886901637","https://openalex.org/W2891145516","https://openalex.org/W2906693286","https://openalex.org/W2911546748","https://openalex.org/W2972582741","https://openalex.org/W2982909732","https://openalex.org/W2983609705","https://openalex.org/W2990539528","https://openalex.org/W3004817696","https://openalex.org/W3009135861","https://openalex.org/W3016456624","https://openalex.org/W3037194279","https://openalex.org/W3046348089","https://openalex.org/W3048408393","https://openalex.org/W3095676671","https://openalex.org/W3134633373","https://openalex.org/W3168971729","https://openalex.org/W4247381894","https://openalex.org/W6636041525","https://openalex.org/W6724796162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053668343","https://openalex.org/W2076353393","https://openalex.org/W1997532743","https://openalex.org/W2362940819","https://openalex.org/W1908385343","https://openalex.org/W2086745820","https://openalex.org/W2087970663","https://openalex.org/W1825698535","https://openalex.org/W2983241332","https://openalex.org/W2073182597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"machine":[1,137],"learning":[2,138],"approach":[3,139],"is":[4],"proposed":[5,30,66,125],"to":[6,119,147,152],"provide":[7],"an":[8,72],"accurate":[9],"retrieval":[10],"of":[11,15,26,50,80,123],"the":[12,55,76,99,105,121,124,128,136,143],"dielectric":[13],"properties":[14],"materials.":[16],"In":[17,46],"our":[18,153],"earlier":[19],"work,":[20,48],"based":[21],"on":[22,70],"a":[23,31,38,52,59,81],"semi-analytic":[24,53],"solution":[25],"transmission":[27,44],"lines,":[28],"we":[29],"method":[32,57,68,126],"for":[33],"characterizing":[34],"dispersive":[35],"materials":[36,87],"having":[37],"known":[39],"dispersion":[40,100],"model":[41],"using":[42,51],"amplitude-only":[43],"measurements.":[45],"this":[47],"instead":[49],"solution,":[54],"characterization":[56,67],"uses":[58,75],"multilayered":[60],"artificial":[61],"neural":[62],"network":[63],"(ANN).":[64],"The":[65,95],"relies":[69],"training":[71,93],"ANN":[73,96],"that":[74,135],"full-wave":[77],"simulation":[78],"results":[79],"coaxial":[82],"line":[83],"loaded":[84],"with":[85],"different":[86],"under":[88],"test":[89],"(MUTs)":[90],"as":[91,117],"its":[92],"set.":[94],"accurately":[97],"extracts":[98],"model\u2019s":[101],"parameters,":[102],"and":[103],"consequently,":[104],"MUT\u2019s":[106],"complex":[107],"permittivity":[108],"profile.":[109],"For":[110],"experimental":[111],"verification,":[112],"several":[113],"chemicals":[114],"were":[115],"used":[116],"MUTs":[118],"investigate":[120],"utility":[122],"within":[127],"0.3-3":[129],"GHz":[130],"frequency":[131],"band.":[132],"We":[133],"show":[134],"introduced":[140],"here":[141],"reduces":[142],"error":[144],"by":[145],"up":[146],"approximately":[148],"30":[149],"times":[150],"compared":[151],"previous":[154],"work.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
